2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2030Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2030 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 3 19:49 Jan 11 07:06 Jan 19 08:54 Jan 26 11:14
Feb 2 09:07 Feb 10 04:49 Feb 17 23:20 Feb 24 18:58
Mar 3 23:35 Mar 12 01:48 Mar 19 10:56 Mar 26 02:51
Apr 2 15:02 Apr 10 19:57 Apr 17 20:20 Apr 24 11:39
May 2 07:12 May 10 10:11 May 17 04:19 May 23 21:57
May 31 23:21 A Jun 8 20:36 Jun 15 11:41 p Jun 22 10:19
Jun 30 14:34 Jul 8 04:02 Jul 14 19:12 Jul 22 01:07
Jul 30 04:11 Aug 6 09:43 Aug 13 03:44 Aug 20 18:15
Aug 28 16:07 Sep 4 14:55 Sep 11 14:18 Sep 19 12:56
Sep 27 02:55 Oct 3 20:56 Oct 11 03:47 Oct 19 07:50
Oct 26 13:17 Nov 2 04:56 Nov 9 20:30 Nov 18 01:32
Nov 24 23:46 T Dec 1 15:57 Dec 9 15:40 n Dec 17 17:01
Dec 24 10:32 Dec 31 06:36 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2030Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  08:33  Moon at Perigee: 364250 km    01  10:49  Antares 3.1°S of Moon    02  13:31  Moon at Ascending Node     03  04     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU    03  15     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  19:49  NEW MOON     06  06     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     06  12:09  Mars 5.8°S of Moon    11  07:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  01:51  Moon at Apogee: 404647 km    13  16:03  Saturn 5.6°S of Moon    14  12:12  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon    16  15:41  Moon at Descending Node     19  08:54  FULL MOON     21  19:01  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    22  02     Venus at Perihelion     22  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.4°W    22  04     Mercury 5.4°S of Venus    25  14:46  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    26  11:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  19:02  Jupiter 3.7°N of Moon    28  09:03  Moon at Perigee: 369541 km    28  18:14  Antares 3.2°S of Moon    29  20:28  Moon at Ascending Node     30  20:07  Venus 5.3°N of Moon    31  15:04  Mercury 2.4°S of MoonFeb 02  09:07  NEW MOON     09  16     Mercury at Aphelion     09  23:06  Moon at Apogee: 404292 km    10  00:54  Saturn 5.2°S of Moon    10  04:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  20:22  Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon    12  21:07  Moon at Descending Node     17  23:20  FULL MOON     18  03:02  Regulus 5.5°N of Moon    21  20:28  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    22  03:01  Moon at Perigee: 368405 km    24  04:19  Jupiter 3.3°N of Moon    24  18:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  23:37  Antares 3.5°S of Moon    25  22:23  Moon at Ascending Node     28  06:29  Venus 1.4°N of MoonMar 03  23:35  NEW MOON     09  12:05  Saturn 4.7°S of Moon    09  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     09  19:23  Moon at Apogee: 404748 km    10  04:18  Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon    11  23:43  Moon at Descending Node     12  01:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  12:56  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    17  16     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    19  10:56  FULL MOON     20  06:51  Vernal Equinox     21  04:29  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    21  15:00  Moon at Perigee: 362974 km    23  11:08  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    24  05:31  Antares 3.7°S of Moon    24  22:48  Moon at Ascending Node     25  02     Mercury 1.2°N of Mars    25  15     Mercury at Perihelion     26  02:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  18:16  Venus 3.8°S of Moon    31  04     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun Apr 02  15:02  NEW MOON     04  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.1°E    04  08:32  Mercury 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    06  00:31  Saturn 4.1°S of Moon    06  11:29  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon    06  11:47  Moon at Apogee: 405659 km    08  01:29  Moon at Descending Node     10  19:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    17  14:45  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    17  20:20  FULL MOON     18  20:44  Moon at Perigee: 358706 km    19  17:03  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    20  13:44  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    21  02:46  Moon at Ascending Node     22  13     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     24  11:39  LAST QUARTER MOON May 02  07:12  NEW MOON     03  20:39  Moon at Apogee: 406364 km    05  02     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  04:55  Moon at Descending Node     10  10:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  07:53  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    13  03     Jupiter at Opposition     14  10     Venus at Aphelion     15  01:36  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    16  22:49  Jupiter 3.4°N of Moon    17  04:19  FULL MOON     17  06:45  Moon at Perigee: 357018 km    18  00:06  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    18  11:32  Moon at Ascending Node     18  23     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     20  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.6°W    23  21:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  03     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     30  23:14  Moon at Apogee: 406469 km    31  23:21  NEW MOON     31  23:28  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.944Jun 01  10:30  Moon at Descending Node     07  14:40  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    08  05:10  Mercury 5.4°S of Pleiades    08  10     Mercury 0.3°N of Saturn    08  20:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  06     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     11  11:08  Spica 2.3°N of Moon    13  04:42  Jupiter 3.6°N of Moon    14  10:58  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    14  16:37  Moon at Perigee: 358183 km    14  22:24  Moon at Ascending Node     15  11:33  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.503    15  11:41  FULL MOON     21  00:31  Summer Solstice     21  14     Mercury at Perihelion     22  05:50  Venus 5.5°S of Pleiades    22  10:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     24  14     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    27  06:09  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon    27  07:14  Moon at Apogee: 405881 km    27  15:12  Saturn 3.1°S of Moon    27  22:11  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    28  16:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  07:32  Venus 4.1°N of Aldebaran    30  14:34  NEW MOON 
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 04  06     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01672 AU    04  20:11  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  04:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  18:21  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    10  10:59  Jupiter 3.5°N of Moon    11  02:26  Mercury 0.1°N of Beehive    11  20:31  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  07:41  Moon at Ascending Node     12  22:12  Moon at Perigee: 361792 km    14  19:12  FULL MOON     22  01:07  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  13:03  Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon    24  21:55  Moon at Apogee: 404891 km    25  03:44  Saturn 2.7°S of Moon    25  22:01  Moon at Descending Node     26  02:59  Mercury 0.6°S of Regulus    28  04     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  06:10  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    30  04:11  NEW MOON Aug 01  01:57  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    01  13:50  Mercury 4.0°N of Moon    01  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°E    04  14     Mercury at Aphelion     04  23:48  Spica 2.0°N of Moon    05  09:22  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    05  14     Venus 0.7°S of Mars    05  13:38  Venus 6.4°S of Pollux    06  09:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  18:26  Jupiter 3.2°N of Moon    08  03:46  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    08  12:44  Moon at Ascending Node     09  15:50  Moon at Perigee: 366742 km    12  20     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  03:44  FULL MOON     16  20:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    20  18:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  20:40  Pleiades 2.9°N of Moon    21  15:15  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon    21  15:49  Moon at Apogee: 404174 km    21  19:46  Aldebaran 5.8°S of Moon    22  01:09  Moon at Descending Node     26  22:05  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    28  16:07  NEW MOON     29  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Sep 01  05:19  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    03  04:11  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    03  19     Venus at Perihelion     04  09:16  Antares 4.4°S of Moon    04  10:06  Moon at Perigee: 369884 km    04  13:52  Moon at Ascending Node     04  14:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  00     Mercury 3.4°S of Venus    09  21:17  Mercury 1.8°S of Regulus    11  14:18  FULL MOON     14  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W    17  04:36  Pleiades 3.2°N of Moon    17  14     Mercury at Perihelion     18  00:45  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    18  03:12  Moon at Descending Node     18  03:42  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    18  11:09  Moon at Apogee: 404258 km    19  12:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  16:27  Autumnal Equinox     24  18:14  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    25  00:11  Saturn 3.2°N of Aldebaran    27  02:55  NEW MOON     30  08:39  Moon at Perigee: 366348 km    30  17:24  Jupiter 1.9°N of MoonOct 01  14:55  Antares 4.6°S of Moon    01  15:00  Moon at Ascending Node     01  20:17  Mars 0.8°N of Regulus    03  20:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  20     Neptune at Opposition     11  03:47  FULL MOON     11  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  12:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    15  06:20  Moon at Descending Node     15  07:21  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    15  11:22  Aldebaran 5.3°S of Moon    16  06:21  Moon at Apogee: 405078 km    19  07:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  04     Venus at Superior Conjunction     21  12     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  03:58  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    26  13:17  NEW MOON     28  05:07  Moon at Perigee: 361122 km    28  10:29  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    28  20:24  Moon at Ascending Node     28  22:46  Antares 4.8°S of MoonNov 02  04:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  12     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  03     Mercury 2.6°S of Jupiter    09  20:30  FULL MOON     10  19:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    11  11:03  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  11:45  Moon at Descending Node     11  18:21  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    12  12     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  22:00  Moon at Apogee: 405993 km    13  13:29  Mercury 2.3°N of Antares    17  18     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  01:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  09:31  Spica 1.7°N of Moon    24  23:46  NEW MOON     24  23:50  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.047    25  06:32  Moon at Ascending Node     25  14:07  Moon at Perigee: 357521 km    26  12:19  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    26  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°E    27  09     Saturn at Opposition     30  06     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Dec 01  15:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  17     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66601 AU    08  01:35  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    08  13:06  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    08  18:17  Moon at Descending Node     09  00:42  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    09  15:28  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.942    09  15     Mercury 0.7°N of Venus    09  15:40  FULL MOON     10  03:03  Moon at Apogee: 406371 km    12  14     Uranus at Opposition     14  07     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  13     Mercury at Perihelion     15  12     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  17:01  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  08:40  Mars 6.1°N of Moon    19  19:22  Spica 1.6°N of Moon    21  13:09  Winter Solstice     22  16     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  17:54  Moon at Ascending Node     22  20:46  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  08:08  Mercury 2.2°N of Moon    24  03:09  Moon at Perigee: 356926 km    24  10:32  NEW MOON     25  15:23  Venus 5.0°S of Moon    28  03     Mercury 2.6°N of Jupiter    31  06:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data