2025Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2025Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2025 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 6 14:56 Jan 13 13:27 Jan 21 11:31
Jan 29 03:36 Feb 4 23:02 Feb 12 04:53 Feb 20 08:33
Feb 27 15:45 Mar 6 07:32 Mar 13 21:55 t Mar 22 02:30
Mar 29 01:58 P Apr 4 17:15 Apr 12 15:22 Apr 20 16:36
Apr 27 10:31 May 4 04:52 May 12 07:56 May 20 02:59
May 26 18:02 Jun 2 18:41 Jun 10 22:44 Jun 18 10:19
Jun 25 01:31 Jul 2 10:30 Jul 10 11:37 Jul 17 15:38
Jul 24 10:11 Aug 1 03:41 Aug 8 22:55 Aug 15 20:12
Aug 22 21:06 Aug 30 21:25 Sep 7 09:09 t Sep 14 01:33
Sep 21 10:54 P Sep 29 14:54 Oct 6 18:47 Oct 13 09:13
Oct 21 03:25 Oct 29 07:21 Nov 5 04:19 Nov 11 20:28
Nov 19 21:47 Nov 27 21:59 Dec 4 14:14 Dec 11 11:52
Dec 19 16:43 Dec 27 10:10 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2025Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2025Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 03  06:24  Venus 1.4°N of Moon    03  06     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  05     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    04  08:18  Saturn 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    05  10:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  14:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  14:34  Moon at Perigee: 370173 km    09  16:01  Pleiades 0.3°S of Moon    09  19     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.2°E    10  14:13  Jupiter 5.4°S of Moon    13  12:45  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    13  13:27  FULL MOON     13  18:42  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    14  12:03  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    15  16     Mars at Opposition     16  05:57  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    18  07     Venus 2.2°N of Saturn    18  16:48  Moon at Descending Node     19  05     Mercury at Aphelion     20  18:53  Spica 0.1°N of Moon    20  19:55  Moon at Apogee: 404299 km    21  11:31  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  08:07  Mars 2.3°S of Pollux    24  14:34  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    29  03:36  NEW MOON     31  11:27  Jupiter 5.1°N of Aldebaran    31  19:46  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.Feb 01  11:27  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    01  13:06  Moon at Ascending Node     01  17:43  Moon at Perigee: 367457 km    04  23:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  21:43  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    06  18:35  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    09  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     09  10:36  Mars 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    09  20:19  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    10  20:03  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    12  04:53  FULL MOON     12  14:21  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    14  21:53  Moon at Descending Node     17  03:01  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    17  16:11  Moon at Apogee: 404882 km    19  09     Venus at Perihelion     20  08:33  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  23:21  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    25  00     Mercury 1.4°N of Saturn    27  15:45  NEW MOON     28  19:03  Mercury 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    28  20:40  Moon at Ascending Node Mar 01  12:18  Moon at Perigee: 361967 km    04  05     Mercury at Perihelion     05  03:32  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    06  02:31  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    06  07:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°E    08  15:27  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    09  02:06  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    10  02:10  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    11  21:07  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    12  01     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     12  09     Mercury 5.5°S of Venus    13  21:55  FULL MOON     13  21:59  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.178    14  04:45  Moon at Descending Node     16  10:16  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    17  07:37  Moon at Apogee: 405754 km    19  13     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     20  00:02  Vernal Equinox     20  06:58  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    22  02:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  16     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     24  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     28  07:29  Moon at Ascending Node     29  01:47  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.938    29  01:58  NEW MOON     29  10:29  Mars 3.9°S of Pollux    29  20:26  Moon at Perigee: 358127 kmApr 01  11:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    02  15:24  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    04  17:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  07:46  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    05  10:04  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    06  07:44  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    08  02:51  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    10  03     Mercury 2.1°N of Saturn    10  10:56  Moon at Descending Node     12  15:22  FULL MOON     12  16:39  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    13  13:48  Moon at Apogee: 406295 km    16  13     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    16  13:19  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    20  16:36  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°W    22  04     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  16:21  Venus 2.4°N of Moon    24  17:23  Moon at Ascending Node     24  19:15  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    25  16:05  Mercury 4.4°S of Moon    27  07:15  Moon at Perigee: 357119 km    27  10:31  NEW MOON     28  10     Venus 3.7°N of Saturn    28  21:35  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    30  08:34  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonMay 02  15:02  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    03  14:12  Mars 2.1°S of Moon    03  14:27  Beehive 2.5°S of Moon    04  03:03  Mars 0.3°N of Beehive    04  04:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  17     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  08:58  Regulus 2.0°S of Moon    07  14:44  Moon at Descending Node     09  22:43  Spica 0.4°N of Moon    10  15:49  Moon at Apogee: 406245 km    12  07:56  FULL MOON     13  19:10  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    17  16     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     20  02:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  23:05  Moon at Ascending Node     22  08:51  Saturn 2.8°S of Moon    23  14:52  Venus 4.0°S of Moon    25  16:37  Moon at Perigee: 359023 km    26  18:02  NEW MOON     29  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  00:13  Pollux 2.3°N of Moon    30  23:00  Beehive 2.2°S of Moon    31  04     Mercury at Perihelion     31  17     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°WJun 01  00:49  Mars 1.4°S of Moon    01  16:30  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    02  18:41  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  16:33  Moon at Descending Node     06  05:15  Spica 0.5°N of Moon    07  01:42  Moon at Apogee: 405553 km    08  10     Mercury 2.0°N of Jupiter    10  01:25  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    10  22:44  FULL MOON     11  18     Venus at Aphelion     16  17:05  Mars 0.7°N of Regulus    18  00:41  Moon at Ascending Node     18  10:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  18:47  Saturn 3.4°S of Moon    20  17:42  Summer Solstice     21  10:51  Mercury 4.8°S of Pollux    22  17:59  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    22  19:43  Moon at Perigee: 363178 km    24  06     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     25  01:31  NEW MOON     26  21:02  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    27  08:42  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    29  01:26  Regulus 1.5°S of Moon    29  16:05  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    30  18:46  Moon at Descending Node 
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 02  08:36  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    02  10:30  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  12     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01664 AU    03  12:39  Spica 0.8°N of Moon    03  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.9°E    04  06:44  Venus 6.5°S of Pleiades    04  17:29  Moon at Apogee: 404627 km    07  08:37  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    10  11:37  FULL MOON     12  23:32  Venus 3.1°N of Aldebaran    14  04     Mercury at Aphelion     15  01:42  Moon at Ascending Node     16  01:19  Saturn 3.8°S of Moon    17  15:38  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  01:27  Pleiades 0.7°S of Moon    20  04:52  Moon at Perigee: 368047 km    22  19:20  Jupiter 4.9°S of Moon    24  10:11  NEW MOON     26  10:44  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    27  19     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  23:30  Moon at Descending Node     28  10:45  Mars 1.3°N of Moon    30  20:45  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    31  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Aug 01  03:41  FIRST QUARTER MOON     01  11:37  Moon at Apogee: 404164 km    03  16:40  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    08  22:55  FULL MOON     11  05:53  Moon at Ascending Node     11  22     Venus 0.9°S of Jupiter    12  06:05  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    12  11     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  09:01  Moon at Perigee: 369287 km    15  20:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  07:09  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    18  19:58  Mercury 2.6°S of Beehive    19  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°W    19  12:05  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    19  21:15  Venus 7.1°S of Pollux    20  01:51  Venus 4.9°S of Moon    20  03:07  Pollux 2.4°N of Moon    21  02:09  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    21  07:14  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    22  21:06  NEW MOON     24  06:41  Moon at Descending Node     26  07:41  Mars 2.8°N of Moon    27  03     Mercury at Perihelion     27  04:57  Spica 1.1°N of Moon    29  06:34  Moon at Apogee: 404552 km    30  21:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  00:55  Antares 0.7°N of Moon    31  08:57  Venus 1.4°S of BeehiveSep 07  09:09  FULL MOON     07  09:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.362    07  14:08  Moon at Ascending Node     08  11:09  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    10  03:09  Moon at Perigee: 364781 km    12  12:48  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    12  18:28  Mars 2.0°N of Spica    13  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  01:33  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  02:06  Jupiter 4.6°S of Moon    16  08:58  Pollux 2.4°N of Moon    17  08:24  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    18  23:57  Venus 0.4°N of Regulus    19  02:11  Regulus 1.3°S of Moon    19  02:46  Venus 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    20  14:13  Moon at Descending Node     20  20     Saturn at Opposition     21  10:42  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.855    21  10:54  NEW MOON     22  09:20  Autumnal Equinox     23  02     Neptune at Opposition     23  12:31  Spica 1.1°N of Moon    24  05:50  Mars 3.9°N of Moon    26  00:46  Moon at Apogee: 405552 km    27  08:34  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    29  14:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON Oct 02  02     Venus at Perihelion     05  00:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  17:46  Saturn 3.8°S of Moon    06  18:47  FULL MOON     08  03:36  Moon at Perigee: 359819 km    08  12:17  Jupiter 6.6°S of Pollux    09  20:20  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    13  09:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  13:31  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    13  14:31  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    14  13:53  Beehive 1.9°S of Moon    16  07:56  Regulus 1.3°S of Moon    17  19:34  Moon at Descending Node     19  11     Mercury 2.0°S of Mars    19  12:37  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    21  03     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  03:25  NEW MOON     23  07:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    23  14:31  Moon at Apogee: 406445 km    24  15:15  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    29  07:21  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.9°ENov 01  08:46  Moon at Ascending Node     01  16:02  Venus 3.3°N of Spica    02  01:46  Saturn 3.7°S of Moon    05  04     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  04:19  FULL MOON     05  13:29  Moon at Perigee: 356833 km    06  06:26  Pleiades 0.8°S of Moon    08  17:41  Mercury 2.6°N of Antares    09  21:40  Pollux 2.7°N of Moon    09  22:56  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    10  20:27  Beehive 1.7°S of Moon    11  20:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  03     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  13:51  Regulus 1.1°S of Moon    12  19     Mercury 1.2°S of Mars    13  21:38  Moon at Descending Node     17  01:11  Spica 1.2°N of Moon    17  09     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  17:48  Moon at Apogee: 406693 km    19  21:47  NEW MOON     20  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  04     Uranus at Opposition     23  02     Mercury at Perihelion     24  15     Mercury 1.0°N of Venus    27  21:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  12:33  Moon at Ascending Node     29  10:08  Saturn 3.7°S of MoonDec 03  17:54  Pleiades 0.8°S of Moon    04  02:06  Moon at Perigee: 356962 km    04  14:14  FULL MOON     07  06:48  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon    07  07:21  Pollux 2.9°N of Moon    07  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.7°W    08  05:23  Beehive 1.5°S of Moon    09  21:32  Regulus 0.8°S of Moon    10  22:35  Moon at Descending Node     11  11:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  22     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  07:27  Spica 1.4°N of Moon    16  21:09  Moon at Apogee: 406324 km    17  15:19  Jupiter 6.4°S of Pollux    19  05:05  Mercury 5.4°N of Antares    19  16:43  NEW MOON     21  06:03  Winter Solstice     22  07     Ursid Meteor Shower    25  13:03  Moon at Ascending Node     26  18:24  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    27  10:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  04:21  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data