2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2028Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2028 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 4 21:40 Jan 12 00:03 p Jan 18 15:26
Jan 26 11:12 A Feb 3 15:10 Feb 10 11:04 Feb 17 04:08
Feb 25 06:37 Mar 4 05:02 Mar 10 21:06 Mar 17 19:23
Mar 26 00:31 Apr 2 15:15 Apr 9 06:27 Apr 16 12:37
Apr 24 15:47 May 1 22:26 May 8 15:49 May 16 06:43
May 24 04:16 May 31 03:37 Jun 7 02:09 Jun 15 00:27
Jun 22 14:27 Jun 29 08:10 Jul 6 14:11 p Jul 14 16:57
Jul 21 23:02 T Jul 28 13:40 Aug 5 04:10 Aug 13 07:45
Aug 20 06:44 Aug 26 21:36 Sep 3 19:48 Sep 11 20:46
Sep 18 14:24 Sep 25 09:10 Oct 3 12:25 Oct 11 07:57
Oct 17 22:57 Oct 25 00:53 Nov 2 05:17 Nov 9 17:26
Nov 16 09:18 Nov 23 20:15 Dec 1 21:40 Dec 9 01:39
Dec 15 22:06 Dec 23 17:45 Dec 31 12:48 t -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2028Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 04  06     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  21:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  09     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98331 AU    08  10:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  20     Mercury 0.7°S of Mars    12  00:03  FULL MOON     12  00:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.066    12  04:36  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    12  17:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  02:04  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    13  03:47  Moon at Perigee: 359046 km    14  15:13  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    16  14:54  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    17  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°E    18  09:58  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    18  15:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  19:46  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    24  01     Mercury at Perihelion     26  03:31  Moon at Ascending Node     26  11:08  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.921    26  11:12  NEW MOON     26  19     Mercury 3.3°N of Mars    28  11:31  Moon at Apogee: 406387 km    30  10:01  Venus 5.4°S of MoonFeb 02  05     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  15:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  19:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  16:04  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    09  04:56  Moon at Descending Node     09  13:32  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    10  11:04  FULL MOON     10  15:53  Moon at Perigee: 356678 km    11  02:05  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    11  08     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38116 AU    12  21:47  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    14  17:42  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    17  04:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  01:37  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    22  09:11  Moon at Ascending Node     22  19:55  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  12:26  Moon at Apogee: 406563 km    25  06:37  NEW MOON     27  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    28  14     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    29  11:48  Venus 4.3°S of MoonMar 03  02:48  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    04  05:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  02:19  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    07  14:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  00     Mercury at Aphelion     08  00:24  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    09  13:30  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    10  04:23  Moon at Perigee: 357599 km    10  21:06  FULL MOON     11  03:47  Jupiter 6.2°N of Moon    12  11     Jupiter at Opposition     13  03:43  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    16  09:06  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    17  19:23  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  02     Venus at Perihelion     19  22:17  Vernal Equinox     20  12:19  Moon at Ascending Node     20  21     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     22  09     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.1°E    22  19:24  Moon at Apogee: 406096 km    26  00:31  NEW MOON     26  06     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     30  00:59  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    30  08:17  Pleiades 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  15:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  09:58  Pollux 6.4°N of Moon    03  13:50  Venus 0.2°S of Pleiades    03  18:08  Moon at Descending Node     04  08:52  Beehive 2.4°N of Moon    05  23:15  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    07  08:57  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    07  12:02  Moon at Perigee: 361361 km    09  06:27  FULL MOON     09  14:27  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    11  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  18:20  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    16  12:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  13:56  Moon at Ascending Node     19  11:13  Moon at Apogee: 405100 km    20  08     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     21  00     Mercury at Perihelion     22  03     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  15:47  NEW MOON     26  00:15  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    26  14:05  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    27  20:20  Venus 1.7°N of Moon    30  18:47  Moon at Descending Node     30  21:33  Mercury 1.7°S of PleiadesMay 01  15:00  Beehive 2.7°N of Moon    01  22:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  06:26  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    04  14:02  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    04  17     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  06:31  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    07  00:00  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    08  15:49  FULL MOON     09  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.4°E    10  04:04  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    13  16:46  Moon at Ascending Node     16  06:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  05:55  Moon at Apogee: 404276 km    23  02     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    24  04:16  NEW MOON     27  20:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  20:30  Beehive 2.9°N of Moon    30  12:01  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    30  21     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     31  02:18  Moon at Perigee: 369758 km    31  03:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  20:38  Jupiter 6.1°N of MoonJun 01  06     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     01  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  07:21  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    06  12:48  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    07  02:09  FULL MOON     07  13:02  Mars 4.0°S of Pleiades    09  22:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  19     Venus 2.0°S of Mars    14  00:46  Moon at Apogee: 404222 km    15  00:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  06:15  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  16:02  Summer Solstice     20  22:18  Mercury 1.4°N of Aldebaran    21  00:26  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    21  06:33  Mars 5.5°N of Aldebaran    22  14:27  NEW MOON     24  02:42  Moon at Descending Node     25  03:20  Beehive 3.0°N of Moon    26  00:14  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    26  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°W    26  18:00  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  06:19  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    29  08:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  13     Mercury 3.3°S of Mars    30  13:02  Spica 3.5°N of Moon
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    03  19:48  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    06  14:11  FULL MOON     06  14:20  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.389    07  05:34  Moon at Ascending Node     09  11     Venus at Aphelion     11  18:26  Moon at Apogee: 404945 km    12  21:06  Venus 1.0°N of Aldebaran    14  16:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  15:37  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    17  23     Mercury at Perihelion     19  20:04  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    21  12:09  Moon at Descending Node     21  22:55  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.056    21  23:02  NEW MOON     23  18:14  Moon at Perigee: 361633 km    24  01:55  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    25  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  19:55  Jupiter 6.4°N of Moon    27  18     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  18:42  Spica 3.5°N of Moon    28  13:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  01:27  Antares 0.9°S of MoonAug 03  12:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  04:10  FULL MOON     08  08:54  Moon at Apogee: 405894 km    10  13     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W    12  10     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  07:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  00:12  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  22:17  Venus 4.2°S of Moon    17  14:48  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    17  22:04  Moon at Descending Node     20  06:44  NEW MOON     21  00:10  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    22  00:46  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon    24  02:03  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    25  00:20  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    26  21:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  07:09  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    27  18     Mercury 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  16:39  Moon at Ascending Node     30  23     Mercury at Aphelion Sep 03  19:48  FULL MOON     04  16:03  Moon at Apogee: 406398 km    06  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    08  07     Venus 2.3°S of Mars    10  07:09  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    11  20:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  11:21  Venus 2.5°S of Beehive    14  05:05  Moon at Descending Node     15  08:19  Mars 2.6°N of Moon    15  09:10  Beehive 3.1°N of Moon    15  14:23  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    15  22:36  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    16  22:49  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    18  10:23  Moon at Perigee: 357048 km    18  14:24  NEW MOON     19  09:29  Mercury 0.3°N of Spica    20  02:06  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  11:39  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    22  07:45  Autumnal Equinox     23  14:22  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    25  09:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  18:21  Moon at Ascending Node     29  22     Neptune at Opposition     30  09     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Oct 01  17:38  Moon at Apogee: 406246 km    02  02:44  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus    02  07     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  12:25  FULL MOON     07  12:49  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    11  07:37  Moon at Descending Node     11  07:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  17:50  Beehive 3.4°N of Moon    13  23     Mercury at Perihelion     13  23:41  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    14  08:45  Regulus 4.2°N of Moon    15  11:41  Venus 5.9°N of Moon    16  20:41  Moon at Perigee: 359010 km    17  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    17  22:57  NEW MOON     20  23:41  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    21  03     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  10     Mercury 1.0°N of Jupiter    23  13:54  Mars 1.0°N of Regulus    23  19:55  Moon at Ascending Node     25  00:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  02:55  Moon at Apogee: 405560 km    29  19     Venus at Perihelion     30  13     Saturn at Opposition Nov 02  05:17  FULL MOON     03  18:34  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    05  03     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  08:08  Moon at Descending Node     09  00:13  Beehive 3.6°N of Moon    09  17:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  21     Venus 0.6°N of Jupiter    10  16:20  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  02     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  01:53  Moon at Perigee: 363613 km    14  08:44  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    15  21:15  Venus 3.6°N of Spica    16  09:18  NEW MOON     17  09     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     20  00:34  Moon at Ascending Node     23  20:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  20:10  Moon at Apogee: 404732 kmDec 01  01:45  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    01  21:40  FULL MOON     03  17     Uranus at Opposition     04  11:14  Moon at Descending Node     06  05:41  Beehive 3.8°N of Moon    07  21:58  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    09  01:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  08:44  Moon at Perigee: 369056 km    11  16:36  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    13  22     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  03:33  Venus 5.0°N of Moon    15  22:06  NEW MOON     17  08:41  Moon at Ascending Node     21  04:20  Winter Solstice     22  06     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  09:06  Jupiter 3.1°N of Spica    22  22:09  Venus 5.5°N of Antares    23  17:00  Moon at Apogee: 404409 km    23  17:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  23     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45386 AU    28  10:35  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    30  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°E    31  12:48  FULL MOON     31  12:52  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.246    31  18:49  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data