2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 02:37
Jan 12 22:00 Jan 20 14:02 Jan 28 12:16 Feb 4 10:37
Feb 11 12:06 Feb 19 11:47 Feb 27 01:17 Mar 5 18:30
Mar 13 03:21 Mar 21 07:40 Mar 28 11:48 Apr 4 03:02
Apr 11 19:31 Apr 19 23:59 Apr 26 20:31 May 3 12:50
May 11 12:00 May 19 12:13 May 26 04:14 t Jun 2 00:24
Jun 10 03:53 A Jun 17 20:54 Jun 24 11:40 Jul 1 14:11
Jul 9 18:17 Jul 17 03:11 Jul 23 19:37 Jul 31 06:16
Aug 8 06:50 Aug 15 08:20 Aug 22 05:02 Aug 30 00:13
Sep 6 17:52 Sep 13 13:39 Sep 20 16:55 Sep 28 18:57
Oct 6 04:05 Oct 12 20:25 Oct 20 07:57 Oct 28 13:05
Nov 4 14:15 Nov 11 05:46 Nov 19 01:58 p Nov 27 05:28
Dec 4 00:43 T Dec 10 18:36 Dec 18 21:36 Dec 26 19:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  00:05  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    02  07     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  14:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  08     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  02:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  08:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  19:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    09  22     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  13:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  11     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  13:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    12  22:00  NEW MOON     14  01:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  14:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  22:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  06:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  19     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  21:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  14:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  08:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  07:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  12:16  FULL MOON     28  18     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  19     Mercury at Perihelion     29  21:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  12:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  10:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  01     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  01:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  17:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  07     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  07     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  12:06  NEW MOON     13  02     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  07     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  03:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  15:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  11:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  22     Venus at Aphelion     20  06:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  18:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  01     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  18:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  17:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  07:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  01:17  FULL MOON Mar 01  22:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  16:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    04  22     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  06:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  17:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  18:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  16:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  08:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  17     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  18:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  03:21  NEW MOON     13  19     Mercury at Aphelion     17  22:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  10:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  14:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  20:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  02:37  Vernal Equinox     20  12:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  07:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  03:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  02:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  17:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    25  23     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  11:48  FULL MOON     29  08:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    29  23:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  13:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  19:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  03:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  01:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    07  00:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  19:31  NEW MOON     14  10:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  21:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    15  22:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  05:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  11:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    19  23:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  11:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  02:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  05     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  19:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  18     Mercury at Perihelion     26  20:31  FULL MOON     27  08:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    28  23:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  02:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  14     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  10:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  12:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  20:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  14:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  18     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  12:00  NEW MOON     11  14:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  03:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  10:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  21:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  17:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    16  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  18:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  10:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  12:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  06:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  18:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  04:14  FULL MOON     26  04:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  09:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  12:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  20     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  18:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  04:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  01:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    02  00:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  19:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  09:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  03:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  03:53  NEW MOON     10  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  23:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  06     Venus at Perihelion     12  23:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  12:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    13  23:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  16:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  20:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  20:32  Summer Solstice     21  08:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  13:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  20:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    22  22:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    22  23:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  02:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  11:40  FULL MOON     27  02:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  11:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  14:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  19:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  07:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  16     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  15:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  15:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  21:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  18:17  NEW MOON     12  02:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  03:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  17     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    12  22:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  06     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  21:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  03:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  05:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  06:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  03:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  14:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  18     Mercury at Perihelion     23  19:37  FULL MOON     24  09:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  18:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  20     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  07:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  06:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  07     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     01  22     Saturn at Opposition     02  00:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  19:51  Moon at Ascending Node     02  23:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  12:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  06:50  NEW MOON     11  00:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  12     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  02:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  08:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  09:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  11:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  02:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  20     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  16     Jupiter at Opposition     20  15:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  21:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  05:02  FULL MOON     29  19:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    29  22:13  Moon at Ascending Node     30  00:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  21:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  21:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  07:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  17     Mercury at Aphelion     06  17:52  NEW MOON     09  09:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  19:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  03:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  09:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  16:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  13:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  01     Neptune at Opposition     16  19:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    17  23:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  16:55  FULL MOON     20  19:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  12:21  Autumnal Equinox     26  00:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  14:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  18:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  05:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  06:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  15     Venus at Aphelion     02  22:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  04:05  NEW MOON     07  21     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  10:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  11:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  12:35  Moon at Descending Node     09  23:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  20:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  00:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  02:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  06:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  17     Mercury at Perihelion     20  07:57  FULL MOON     21  04     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  04:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  08:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    24  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  13:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  13:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  14:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  15     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  07:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  18:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  11:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  14:15  NEW MOON     04  17     Uranus at Opposition     05  05     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  15:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  20:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  08:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    07  22:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  07:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  08     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  05:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  10:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  04     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  11     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  01:58  FULL MOON     19  02:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  10:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  19:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  20:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  21:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  15:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  05:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  15:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  07:58  Moon at Descending Node     04  00:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    04  00:43  NEW MOON     04  03:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  17:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  18:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    08  23:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  18:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  00     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  17:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  19:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  21:36  FULL MOON     21  02:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  08:59  Winter Solstice     22  03:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  08     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  21:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  19:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  02:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    27  23:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    28  22     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  18:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  06:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  13:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data