2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Pacific Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 3 19:30
Jan 11 03:57 Jan 17 19:53 Jan 25 09:54 Feb 2 15:18
Feb 9 14:59 Feb 16 07:01 Feb 24 04:30 Mar 3 07:24
Mar 10 01:00 Mar 16 20:11 Mar 24 23:00 n Apr 1 19:15
Apr 8 10:21 T Apr 15 11:13 Apr 23 15:49 May 1 03:27
May 7 19:22 May 15 03:48 May 23 05:53 May 30 09:13
Jun 6 04:38 Jun 13 21:18 Jun 21 17:08 Jun 28 13:53
Jul 5 14:57 Jul 13 14:49 Jul 21 02:17 Jul 27 18:51
Aug 4 03:13 Aug 12 07:19 Aug 19 10:26 Aug 26 01:26
Sep 2 17:55 Sep 10 22:06 Sep 17 18:34 p Sep 24 10:50
Oct 2 10:49 A Oct 10 10:55 Oct 17 03:26 Oct 24 00:03
Nov 1 04:47 Nov 8 21:56 Nov 15 13:29 Nov 22 17:28
Nov 30 22:21 Dec 8 07:27 Dec 15 01:02 Dec 22 14:18
Dec 30 14:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Pacific Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  07:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    02  17     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  19:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  01     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  10:52  Moon at Descending Node     04  15:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  16:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  06:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  12:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  03:57  NEW MOON     12  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  02:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    14  01:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  06:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  19:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  12:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  05:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  11:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  09:54  FULL MOON     25  12:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  08     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  08:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    29  00:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  12:17  Moon at Descending Node     31  23:04  Spica 1.7°S of MoonFeb 02  09     Mercury at Aphelion     02  15:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  16:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  10:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    07  22:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  14:59  NEW MOON     10  10:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  09:01  Moon at Ascending Node     15  00:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  07:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  11:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    20  16:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    21  18:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    22  01     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  14:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  04:30  FULL MOON     25  07:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  14:53  Moon at Descending Node     28  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  05:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  13     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  00:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  07:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  20:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  09:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    09  23:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    10  01:00  NEW MOON     11  17:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  17:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    14  18:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    16  20:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  03     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  09     Mercury at Perihelion     18  22:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  09     Venus at Aphelion     19  19:07  Vernal Equinox     20  00:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  14     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    21  20:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  07:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    24  23:00  FULL MOON     24  23:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    25  20:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  11:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  06:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 01  19:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  19:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    06  01:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  08:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  09:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  04:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  10:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  10:21  NEW MOON     10  11     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  13:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  04:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    11  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  05:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  11:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  06:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  03:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  05     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    19  18:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    21  23     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  02:45  Moon at Descending Node     22  18:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    23  15:49  FULL MOON     26  12:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  03:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  14:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  12     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    04  18:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  13:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  14:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    06  00:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    07  19:22  NEW MOON     08  03     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  14:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  03     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  14:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  03:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  10:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  11:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  10     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  08:35  Moon at Descending Node     20  01:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  05:53  FULL MOON     23  18:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  09:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  00:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 01  19:08  Moon at Ascending Node     01  23:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    02  15:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  02     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  07     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  04:38  NEW MOON     08  23:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    09  23:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    11  19:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  08     Mercury at Perihelion     13  21:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  05:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  12:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  09:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  02:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  12:51  Summer Solstice     21  17:08  FULL MOON     27  03:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  06:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  09:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  13:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  20:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  10:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  07:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    03  00:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    04  21     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  14:57  NEW MOON     06  13:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  08:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  10:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    08  00:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  03:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    09  18     Venus at Perihelion     12  00:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  14:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  14:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  17:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  11:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  11:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  02:17  FULL MOON     21  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    23  21:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  12:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    24  17:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    25  21:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  08     Mercury at Aphelion     27  14     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  18:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  13:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  02:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    30  15:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 03  17:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  03:13  NEW MOON     04  14:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  14:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  09     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    08  17:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  17:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    10  01:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  06     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  07:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  20:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  07     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    18  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  10:26  FULL MOON     20  18:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    20  21:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  02:27  Moon at Ascending Node     25  18:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    26  01:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  04:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    27  16:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    29  20:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    30  21:31  Beehive 3.1°S of MoonSep 01  01:16  Mercury 5.0°S of Moon    02  17:55  NEW MOON     04  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    04  21:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  02:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  06:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  08:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    07  20     Saturn at Opposition     08  18:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  07     Mercury at Perihelion     10  04:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    10  22:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  02:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    17  18:34  FULL MOON     17  18:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    17  18:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  05:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  11:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  15     Neptune at Opposition     22  02:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  04:44  Autumnal Equinox     23  15:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  10:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  03:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  02:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  03:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    28  23:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  13     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  03:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  10:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  10:49  NEW MOON     02  11:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  12:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  10:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  10:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  10:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    15  23:05  Moon at Ascending Node     16  16:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  03:26  FULL MOON     18  16:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  11:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  22     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  00:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  09:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  11:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    24  00:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  09:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    25  15:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  05:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  09:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  14:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  04:47  NEW MOON     02  23:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    03  16:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    04  16:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    04  22     S Taurid Meteor Shower    08  21:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  20:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    10  17:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    11  22     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  07:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  03:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  13:29  FULL MOON     15  22:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    16  19     Uranus at Opposition     17  04     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  06:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    19  18:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  13:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    20  17:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  12:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    22  17:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  13:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  03:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  03:33  Spica 0.4°S of Moon    30  22:21  NEW MOON Dec 03  06:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  14:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    05  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  06     Mercury at Perihelion     07  12     Jupiter at Opposition     08  00:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  07:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  11:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  05:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  09:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    13  17     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  11:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    15  01:02  FULL MOON     17  04:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    18  00:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  03:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    19  21:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    21  01:20  Winter Solstice     22  02     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  14:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  15:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  13:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    23  23:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  11:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    24  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  06:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  14:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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