2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 5 23:37
Jan 12 19:00 Jan 20 11:02 Jan 28 09:16 Feb 4 07:37
Feb 11 09:06 Feb 19 08:47 Feb 26 22:17 Mar 5 15:30
Mar 13 00:21 Mar 21 04:40 Mar 28 08:48 Apr 4 00:02
Apr 11 16:31 Apr 19 20:59 Apr 26 17:31 May 3 09:50
May 11 09:00 May 19 09:13 May 26 01:14 t Jun 1 21:24
Jun 10 00:53 A Jun 17 17:54 Jun 24 08:40 Jul 1 11:11
Jul 9 15:17 Jul 17 00:11 Jul 23 16:37 Jul 31 03:16
Aug 8 03:50 Aug 15 05:20 Aug 22 02:02 Aug 29 21:13
Sep 6 14:52 Sep 13 10:39 Sep 20 13:55 Sep 28 15:57
Oct 6 01:05 Oct 12 17:25 Oct 20 04:57 Oct 28 10:05
Nov 4 11:15 Nov 11 02:46 Nov 18 22:58 p Nov 27 02:28
Dec 3 21:43 T Dec 10 15:36 Dec 18 18:36 Dec 26 16:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  04     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  11:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  05     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    05  23:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  05:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  16:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    09  19     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  10:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  08     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  10:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    12  19:00  NEW MOON     13  22:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  11:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  19:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  03:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  16     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  18:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  11:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  05:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  04:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  09:16  FULL MOON     28  15     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  16     Mercury at Perihelion     29  18:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  09:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  07:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  22     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    05  22:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  14:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  04     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  09:06  NEW MOON     12  23     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  04     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  00:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  12:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  08:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  19     Venus at Aphelion     20  03:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  15:44  Moon at Ascending Node     22  22     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  15:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  14:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  04:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    26  22:17  FULL MOON Mar 01  19:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  13:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    04  19     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  03:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  14:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  15:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  13:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  05:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  14     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  15:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  00:21  NEW MOON     13  16     Mercury at Aphelion     17  19:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  07:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  11:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  17:31  Moon at Ascending Node     19  23:37  Vernal Equinox     20  09:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  04:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  00:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    23  23:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  14:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    25  20     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  08:48  FULL MOON     29  05:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    29  20:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  10:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  16:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  00:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  22:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    06  21:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  16:31  NEW MOON     14  07:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  18:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    15  19:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  02:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  08:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    19  20:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  08:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    21  23:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  02     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  16:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  15     Mercury at Perihelion     26  17:31  FULL MOON     27  05:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    28  20:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    28  23:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  11     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  07:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  09:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  17:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  11:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  15     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  09:00  NEW MOON     11  11:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  00:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  07:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  18:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  14:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    16  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  15:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  07:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  09:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  03:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  15:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  01:14  FULL MOON     26  01:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  06:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  09:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  17     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  15:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  01:41  Mars 5.2°S of Pollux    31  22:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of MoonJun 01  21:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  16:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  06:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  00:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  00:53  NEW MOON     10  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  20:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  03     Venus at Perihelion     12  20:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  09:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    13  20:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  13:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  17:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  17:32  Summer Solstice     21  05:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  10:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  17:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    22  19:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    22  20:07  Moon at Descending Node     22  23:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  08:40  FULL MOON     26  23:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  08:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  11:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  16:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  04:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  13     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  12:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  12:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  18:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  15:17  NEW MOON     11  23:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  00:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  14     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    12  19:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  03     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  18:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  00:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  02:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  03:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  00:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  11:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  15     Mercury at Perihelion     23  16:37  FULL MOON     24  06:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  15:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  17     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  04:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  03:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     01  19     Saturn at Opposition     01  21:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  16:51  Moon at Ascending Node     02  20:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  09:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  03:50  NEW MOON     10  21:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  09     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  23:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  05:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  06:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  08:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    16  23:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  17     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  13     Jupiter at Opposition     20  12:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  18:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  02:02  FULL MOON     29  16:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    29  19:13  Moon at Ascending Node     29  21:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  18:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  18:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  04:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  14     Mercury at Aphelion     06  14:52  NEW MOON     09  06:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  16:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  00:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  06:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  13:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  10:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    13  22     Neptune at Opposition     16  16:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    17  20:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  13:55  FULL MOON     20  16:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  09:21  Autumnal Equinox     25  21:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  11:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  15:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  02:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  03:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  12     Venus at Aphelion     02  19:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  01:05  NEW MOON     07  18     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  07:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  08:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  09:35  Moon at Descending Node     09  20:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  17:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    14  23:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  03:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  14     Mercury at Perihelion     20  04:57  FULL MOON     21  01     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  01:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  05:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    24  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  10:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  10:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  11:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  12     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  04:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  15:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  08:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  11:15  NEW MOON     04  14     Uranus at Opposition     05  02     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  12:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  17:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  05:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    07  19:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  04:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  05     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  02:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  07:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  01     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  08     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  22:58  FULL MOON     18  23:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  07:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  16:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  17:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  18:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  12:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  02:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  12:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  04:58  Moon at Descending Node     03  21:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    03  21:43  NEW MOON     04  00:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  14:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  15:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    08  20:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  15:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  14:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  16:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  18:36  FULL MOON     20  23:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  05:59  Winter Solstice     22  00:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  05     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  18:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  16:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  23:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    27  20:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    28  19     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  15:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  03:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  10:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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