2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2028Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2028 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 4 18:40 Jan 11 21:03 p Jan 18 12:26
Jan 26 08:12 A Feb 3 12:10 Feb 10 08:04 Feb 17 01:08
Feb 25 03:37 Mar 4 02:02 Mar 10 18:06 Mar 17 16:23
Mar 25 21:31 Apr 2 12:15 Apr 9 03:27 Apr 16 09:37
Apr 24 12:47 May 1 19:26 May 8 12:49 May 16 03:43
May 24 01:16 May 31 00:37 Jun 6 23:09 Jun 14 21:27
Jun 22 11:27 Jun 29 05:10 Jul 6 11:11 p Jul 14 13:57
Jul 21 20:02 T Jul 28 10:40 Aug 5 01:10 Aug 13 04:45
Aug 20 03:44 Aug 26 18:36 Sep 3 16:48 Sep 11 17:46
Sep 18 11:24 Sep 25 06:10 Oct 3 09:25 Oct 11 04:57
Oct 17 19:57 Oct 24 21:53 Nov 2 02:17 Nov 9 14:26
Nov 16 06:18 Nov 23 17:15 Dec 1 18:40 Dec 8 22:39
Dec 15 19:06 Dec 23 14:45 Dec 31 09:48 t -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2028Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 04  03     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  18:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98331 AU    08  07:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  17     Mercury 0.7°S of Mars    11  21:03  FULL MOON     11  21:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.066    12  01:36  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    12  14:27  Moon at Descending Node     12  23:04  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    13  00:47  Moon at Perigee: 359046 km    14  12:13  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    16  11:54  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    17  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°E    18  06:58  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    18  12:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  16:46  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    23  22     Mercury at Perihelion     26  00:31  Moon at Ascending Node     26  08:08  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.921    26  08:12  NEW MOON     26  16     Mercury 3.3°N of Mars    28  08:31  Moon at Apogee: 406387 km    30  07:01  Venus 5.4°S of MoonFeb 02  02     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  12:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  16:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  13:04  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    09  01:56  Moon at Descending Node     09  10:32  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    10  08:04  FULL MOON     10  12:53  Moon at Perigee: 356678 km    10  23:05  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    11  05     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38116 AU    12  18:47  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    14  14:42  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    17  01:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  22:37  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    22  06:11  Moon at Ascending Node     22  16:55  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  09:26  Moon at Apogee: 406563 km    25  03:37  NEW MOON     27  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    28  11     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    29  08:48  Venus 4.3°S of MoonMar 02  23:48  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    04  02:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  23:19  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    07  11:06  Moon at Descending Node     07  21     Mercury at Aphelion     07  21:24  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    09  10:30  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    10  01:23  Moon at Perigee: 357599 km    10  18:06  FULL MOON     11  00:47  Jupiter 6.2°N of Moon    12  08     Jupiter at Opposition     13  00:43  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    16  06:06  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    17  16:23  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  23     Venus at Perihelion     19  19:17  Vernal Equinox     20  09:19  Moon at Ascending Node     20  18     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     22  06     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.1°E    22  16:24  Moon at Apogee: 406096 km    25  21:31  NEW MOON     26  03     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     29  21:59  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    30  05:17  Pleiades 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  12:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  06:58  Pollux 6.4°N of Moon    03  10:50  Venus 0.2°S of Pleiades    03  15:08  Moon at Descending Node     04  05:52  Beehive 2.4°N of Moon    05  20:15  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    07  05:57  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    07  09:02  Moon at Perigee: 361361 km    09  03:27  FULL MOON     09  11:27  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    11  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  15:20  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    16  09:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  10:56  Moon at Ascending Node     19  08:13  Moon at Apogee: 405100 km    20  05     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     20  21     Mercury at Perihelion     22  00     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  12:47  NEW MOON     25  21:15  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    26  11:05  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    27  17:20  Venus 1.7°N of Moon    30  15:47  Moon at Descending Node     30  18:33  Mercury 1.7°S of PleiadesMay 01  12:00  Beehive 2.7°N of Moon    01  19:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  03:26  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    04  11:02  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    04  14     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  03:31  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    06  21:00  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    08  12:49  FULL MOON     08  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.4°E    10  01:04  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    13  13:46  Moon at Ascending Node     16  03:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  02:55  Moon at Apogee: 404276 km    22  23     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    24  01:16  NEW MOON     27  17:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  17:30  Beehive 2.9°N of Moon    30  09:01  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    30  18     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     30  23:18  Moon at Perigee: 369758 km    31  00:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  17:38  Jupiter 6.1°N of MoonJun 01  03     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     01  20     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  04:21  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    06  09:48  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    06  23:09  FULL MOON     07  10:02  Mars 4.0°S of Pleiades    09  19:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  16     Venus 2.0°S of Mars    13  21:46  Moon at Apogee: 404222 km    14  21:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  03:15  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  13:02  Summer Solstice     20  19:18  Mercury 1.4°N of Aldebaran    20  21:26  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    21  03:33  Mars 5.5°N of Aldebaran    22  11:27  NEW MOON     23  23:42  Moon at Descending Node     25  00:20  Beehive 3.0°N of Moon    25  21:14  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    26  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°W    26  15:00  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  03:19  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    29  05:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  10     Mercury 3.3°S of Mars    30  10:02  Spica 3.5°N of Moon
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  16     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    03  16:48  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    06  11:11  FULL MOON     06  11:20  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.389    07  02:34  Moon at Ascending Node     09  08     Venus at Aphelion     11  15:26  Moon at Apogee: 404945 km    12  18:06  Venus 1.0°N of Aldebaran    14  13:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  12:37  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    17  20     Mercury at Perihelion     19  17:04  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    21  09:09  Moon at Descending Node     21  19:55  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.056    21  20:02  NEW MOON     23  15:14  Moon at Perigee: 361633 km    23  22:55  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    25  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  16:55  Jupiter 6.4°N of Moon    27  15     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  15:42  Spica 3.5°N of Moon    28  10:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     30  22:27  Antares 0.9°S of MoonAug 03  09:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  01:10  FULL MOON     08  05:54  Moon at Apogee: 405894 km    10  10     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W    12  07     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  04:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  21:12  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  19:17  Venus 4.2°S of Moon    17  11:48  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    17  19:04  Moon at Descending Node     20  03:44  NEW MOON     20  21:10  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    21  21:46  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon    23  23:03  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    24  21:20  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    26  18:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  04:09  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    27  15     Mercury 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  13:39  Moon at Ascending Node     30  20     Mercury at Aphelion Sep 03  16:48  FULL MOON     04  13:03  Moon at Apogee: 406398 km    06  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    08  04     Venus 2.3°S of Mars    10  04:09  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    11  17:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  08:21  Venus 2.5°S of Beehive    14  02:05  Moon at Descending Node     15  05:19  Mars 2.6°N of Moon    15  06:10  Beehive 3.1°N of Moon    15  11:23  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    15  19:36  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    16  19:49  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    18  07:23  Moon at Perigee: 357048 km    18  11:24  NEW MOON     19  06:29  Mercury 0.3°N of Spica    19  23:06  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  08:39  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    22  04:45  Autumnal Equinox     23  11:22  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    25  06:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  15:21  Moon at Ascending Node     29  19     Neptune at Opposition     30  06     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Oct 01  14:38  Moon at Apogee: 406246 km    01  23:44  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus    02  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  09:25  FULL MOON     07  09:49  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    11  04:37  Moon at Descending Node     11  04:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  14:50  Beehive 3.4°N of Moon    13  20     Mercury at Perihelion     13  20:41  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    14  05:45  Regulus 4.2°N of Moon    15  08:41  Venus 5.9°N of Moon    16  17:41  Moon at Perigee: 359010 km    17  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    17  19:57  NEW MOON     20  20:41  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    21  00     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  07     Mercury 1.0°N of Jupiter    23  10:54  Mars 1.0°N of Regulus    23  16:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  21:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  23:55  Moon at Apogee: 405560 km    29  16     Venus at Perihelion     30  10     Saturn at Opposition Nov 02  02:17  FULL MOON     03  15:34  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    05  00     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  05:08  Moon at Descending Node     08  21:13  Beehive 3.6°N of Moon    09  14:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  18     Venus 0.6°N of Jupiter    10  13:20  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    11  23     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  22:53  Moon at Perigee: 363613 km    14  05:44  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    15  18:15  Venus 3.6°N of Spica    16  06:18  NEW MOON     17  06     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  21:34  Moon at Ascending Node     23  17:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  17:10  Moon at Apogee: 404732 km    30  22:45  Pleiades 0.5°N of MoonDec 01  18:40  FULL MOON     03  14     Uranus at Opposition     04  08:14  Moon at Descending Node     06  02:41  Beehive 3.8°N of Moon    07  18:58  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    08  22:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  05:44  Moon at Perigee: 369056 km    11  13:36  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    13  19     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  00:33  Venus 5.0°N of Moon    15  19:06  NEW MOON     17  05:41  Moon at Ascending Node     21  01:20  Winter Solstice     22  03     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  06:06  Jupiter 3.1°N of Spica    22  19:09  Venus 5.5°N of Antares    23  14:00  Moon at Apogee: 404409 km    23  14:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  20     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45386 AU    28  07:35  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    30  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°E    31  09:48  FULL MOON     31  09:52  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.246    31  15:49  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data