2025Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2025Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2025 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 6 19:56 Jan 13 18:27 Jan 21 16:31
Jan 29 08:36 Feb 5 04:02 Feb 12 09:53 Feb 20 13:33
Feb 27 20:45 Mar 6 12:32 Mar 14 02:55 t Mar 22 07:30
Mar 29 06:58 P Apr 4 22:15 Apr 12 20:22 Apr 20 21:36
Apr 27 15:31 May 4 09:52 May 12 12:56 May 20 07:59
May 26 23:02 Jun 2 23:41 Jun 11 03:44 Jun 18 15:19
Jun 25 06:31 Jul 2 15:30 Jul 10 16:37 Jul 17 20:38
Jul 24 15:11 Aug 1 08:41 Aug 9 03:55 Aug 16 01:12
Aug 23 02:06 Aug 31 02:25 Sep 7 14:09 t Sep 14 06:33
Sep 21 15:54 P Sep 29 19:54 Oct 6 23:47 Oct 13 14:13
Oct 21 08:25 Oct 29 12:21 Nov 5 09:19 Nov 12 01:28
Nov 20 02:47 Nov 28 02:59 Dec 4 19:14 Dec 11 16:52
Dec 19 21:43 Dec 27 15:10 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2025Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2025Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 03  11:24  Venus 1.4°N of Moon    03  11     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  10     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    04  13:18  Saturn 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    05  15:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  19:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  19:34  Moon at Perigee: 370173 km    09  21:01  Pleiades 0.3°S of Moon    10  00     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.2°E    10  19:13  Jupiter 5.4°S of Moon    13  17:45  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    13  18:27  FULL MOON     13  23:42  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    14  17:03  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    15  21     Mars at Opposition     16  10:57  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    18  12     Venus 2.2°N of Saturn    18  21:48  Moon at Descending Node     19  10     Mercury at Aphelion     20  23:53  Spica 0.1°N of Moon    21  00:55  Moon at Apogee: 404299 km    21  16:31  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  13:07  Mars 2.3°S of Pollux    24  19:34  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    29  08:36  NEW MOON     31  16:27  Jupiter 5.1°N of AldebaranFeb 01  00:46  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    01  16:27  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    01  18:06  Moon at Ascending Node     01  22:43  Moon at Perigee: 367457 km    05  04:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  02:43  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    06  23:35  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    09  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     09  15:36  Mars 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    10  01:19  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    11  01:03  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    12  09:53  FULL MOON     12  19:21  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    15  02:53  Moon at Descending Node     17  08:01  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    17  21:11  Moon at Apogee: 404882 km    19  14     Venus at Perihelion     20  13:33  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  04:21  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    25  05     Mercury 1.4°N of Saturn    27  20:45  NEW MOON Mar 01  00:03  Mercury 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    01  01:40  Moon at Ascending Node     01  17:18  Moon at Perigee: 361967 km    04  10     Mercury at Perihelion     05  08:32  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    06  07:31  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    06  12:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°E    08  20:27  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    09  07:06  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    10  07:10  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    12  02:07  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    12  06     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     12  14     Mercury 5.5°S of Venus    14  02:55  FULL MOON     14  02:59  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.178    14  09:45  Moon at Descending Node     16  15:16  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    17  12:37  Moon at Apogee: 405754 km    19  18     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     20  05:02  Vernal Equinox     20  11:58  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    22  07:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  21     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     24  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     28  12:29  Moon at Ascending Node     29  06:47  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.938    29  06:58  NEW MOON     29  15:29  Mars 3.9°S of Pollux    30  01:26  Moon at Perigee: 358127 kmApr 01  16:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    02  20:24  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    04  22:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  12:46  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    05  15:04  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    06  12:44  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    08  07:51  Regulus 2.2°S of Moon    10  08     Mercury 2.1°N of Saturn    10  15:56  Moon at Descending Node     12  20:22  FULL MOON     12  21:39  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    13  18:48  Moon at Apogee: 406295 km    16  18     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    16  18:19  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    20  21:36  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°W    22  09     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  21:21  Venus 2.4°N of Moon    24  22:23  Moon at Ascending Node     25  00:15  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    25  21:05  Mercury 4.4°S of Moon    27  12:15  Moon at Perigee: 357119 km    27  15:31  NEW MOON     28  15     Venus 3.7°N of Saturn    29  02:35  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    30  13:34  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonMay 02  20:02  Pollux 2.1°N of Moon    03  19:12  Mars 2.1°S of Moon    03  19:27  Beehive 2.5°S of Moon    04  08:03  Mars 0.3°N of Beehive    04  09:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  22     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  13:58  Regulus 2.0°S of Moon    07  19:44  Moon at Descending Node     10  03:43  Spica 0.4°N of Moon    10  20:49  Moon at Apogee: 406245 km    12  12:56  FULL MOON     14  00:10  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    17  21     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     20  07:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  04:05  Moon at Ascending Node     22  13:51  Saturn 2.8°S of Moon    23  19:52  Venus 4.0°S of Moon    25  21:37  Moon at Perigee: 359023 km    26  23:02  NEW MOON     30  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  05:13  Pollux 2.3°N of Moon    31  04:00  Beehive 2.2°S of Moon    31  09     Mercury at Perihelion     31  22     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°WJun 01  05:49  Mars 1.4°S of Moon    01  21:30  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    02  23:41  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  21:33  Moon at Descending Node     06  10:15  Spica 0.5°N of Moon    07  06:42  Moon at Apogee: 405553 km    08  15     Mercury 2.0°N of Jupiter    10  06:25  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    11  03:44  FULL MOON     11  23     Venus at Aphelion     16  22:05  Mars 0.7°N of Regulus    18  05:41  Moon at Ascending Node     18  15:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  23:47  Saturn 3.4°S of Moon    20  22:42  Summer Solstice     21  15:51  Mercury 4.8°S of Pollux    22  22:59  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    23  00:43  Moon at Perigee: 363178 km    24  11     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     25  06:31  NEW MOON     27  02:02  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    27  13:42  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    29  06:26  Regulus 1.5°S of Moon    29  21:05  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    30  23:46  Moon at Descending Node 
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 02  13:36  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    02  15:30  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  17     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01664 AU    03  17:39  Spica 0.8°N of Moon    04  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.9°E    04  11:44  Venus 6.5°S of Pleiades    04  22:29  Moon at Apogee: 404627 km    07  13:37  Antares 0.4°N of Moon    10  16:37  FULL MOON     13  04:32  Venus 3.1°N of Aldebaran    14  09     Mercury at Aphelion     15  06:42  Moon at Ascending Node     16  06:19  Saturn 3.8°S of Moon    17  20:38  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  06:27  Pleiades 0.7°S of Moon    20  09:52  Moon at Perigee: 368047 km    23  00:20  Jupiter 4.9°S of Moon    24  15:11  NEW MOON     26  15:44  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    28  00     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  04:30  Moon at Descending Node     28  15:45  Mars 1.3°N of Moon    31  01:45  Spica 1.0°N of Moon    31  20     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Aug 01  08:41  FIRST QUARTER MOON     01  16:37  Moon at Apogee: 404164 km    03  21:40  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    09  03:55  FULL MOON     11  10:53  Moon at Ascending Node     12  03     Venus 0.9°S of Jupiter    12  11:05  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    12  16     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  14:01  Moon at Perigee: 369287 km    16  01:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  12:09  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    19  00:58  Mercury 2.6°S of Beehive    19  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°W    19  17:05  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    20  02:15  Venus 7.1°S of Pollux    20  06:51  Venus 4.9°S of Moon    20  08:07  Pollux 2.4°N of Moon    21  07:09  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    21  12:14  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    23  02:06  NEW MOON     24  11:41  Moon at Descending Node     26  12:41  Mars 2.8°N of Moon    27  08     Mercury at Perihelion     27  09:57  Spica 1.1°N of Moon    29  11:34  Moon at Apogee: 404552 km    31  02:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  05:55  Antares 0.7°N of Moon    31  13:57  Venus 1.4°S of BeehiveSep 07  14:09  FULL MOON     07  14:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.362    07  19:08  Moon at Ascending Node     08  16:09  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    10  08:09  Moon at Perigee: 364781 km    12  17:48  Pleiades 1.0°S of Moon    12  23:28  Mars 2.0°N of Spica    13  07     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  06:33  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  07:06  Jupiter 4.6°S of Moon    16  13:58  Pollux 2.4°N of Moon    17  13:24  Beehive 2.0°S of Moon    19  04:57  Venus 0.4°N of Regulus    19  07:11  Regulus 1.3°S of Moon    19  07:46  Venus 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    20  19:13  Moon at Descending Node     21  01     Saturn at Opposition     21  15:42  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.855    21  15:54  NEW MOON     22  14:20  Autumnal Equinox     23  07     Neptune at Opposition     23  17:31  Spica 1.1°N of Moon    24  10:50  Mars 3.9°N of Moon    26  05:46  Moon at Apogee: 405552 km    27  13:34  Antares 0.6°N of Moon    29  19:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON Oct 02  07     Venus at Perihelion     05  05:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  22:46  Saturn 3.8°S of Moon    06  23:47  FULL MOON     08  08:36  Moon at Perigee: 359819 km    08  17:17  Jupiter 6.6°S of Pollux    10  01:20  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    13  14:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  18:31  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    13  19:31  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    14  18:53  Beehive 1.9°S of Moon    16  12:56  Regulus 1.3°S of Moon    18  00:34  Moon at Descending Node     19  16     Mercury 2.0°S of Mars    19  17:37  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    21  08     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  08:25  NEW MOON     23  12:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    23  19:31  Moon at Apogee: 406445 km    24  20:15  Antares 0.5°N of Moon    29  12:21  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.9°ENov 01  13:46  Moon at Ascending Node     01  21:02  Venus 3.3°N of Spica    02  06:46  Saturn 3.7°S of Moon    05  09     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  09:19  FULL MOON     05  18:29  Moon at Perigee: 356833 km    06  11:26  Pleiades 0.8°S of Moon    08  22:41  Mercury 2.6°N of Antares    10  02:40  Pollux 2.7°N of Moon    10  03:56  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  01:27  Beehive 1.7°S of Moon    12  01:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  08     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  18:51  Regulus 1.1°S of Moon    13  00     Mercury 1.2°S of Mars    14  02:38  Moon at Descending Node     17  06:11  Spica 1.2°N of Moon    17  14     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  22:48  Moon at Apogee: 406693 km    20  02:47  NEW MOON     20  05     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  09     Uranus at Opposition     23  07     Mercury at Perihelion     24  20     Mercury 1.0°N of Venus    28  02:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  17:33  Moon at Ascending Node     29  15:08  Saturn 3.7°S of MoonDec 03  22:54  Pleiades 0.8°S of Moon    04  07:06  Moon at Perigee: 356962 km    04  19:14  FULL MOON     07  11:48  Jupiter 3.7°S of Moon    07  12:21  Pollux 2.9°N of Moon    07  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.7°W    08  10:23  Beehive 1.5°S of Moon    10  02:32  Regulus 0.8°S of Moon    11  03:35  Moon at Descending Node     11  16:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  03     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  12:27  Spica 1.4°N of Moon    17  02:09  Moon at Apogee: 406324 km    17  20:19  Jupiter 6.4°S of Pollux    19  10:05  Mercury 5.4°N of Antares    19  21:43  NEW MOON     21  11:03  Winter Solstice     22  12     Ursid Meteor Shower    25  18:03  Moon at Ascending Node     26  23:24  Saturn 4.0°S of Moon    27  15:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  09:21  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data