2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 3 20:30
Jan 11 04:57 Jan 17 20:53 Jan 25 10:54 Feb 2 16:18
Feb 9 15:59 Feb 16 08:01 Feb 24 05:30 Mar 3 08:24
Mar 10 02:00 Mar 16 21:11 Mar 25 00:00 n Apr 1 20:15
Apr 8 11:21 T Apr 15 12:13 Apr 23 16:49 May 1 04:27
May 7 20:22 May 15 04:48 May 23 06:53 May 30 10:13
Jun 6 05:38 Jun 13 22:18 Jun 21 18:08 Jun 28 14:53
Jul 5 15:57 Jul 13 15:49 Jul 21 03:17 Jul 27 19:51
Aug 4 04:13 Aug 12 08:19 Aug 19 11:26 Aug 26 02:26
Sep 2 18:55 Sep 10 23:06 Sep 17 19:34 p Sep 24 11:50
Oct 2 11:49 A Oct 10 11:55 Oct 17 04:26 Oct 24 01:03
Nov 1 05:47 Nov 8 22:56 Nov 15 14:29 Nov 22 18:28
Nov 30 23:21 Dec 8 08:27 Dec 15 02:02 Dec 22 15:18
Dec 30 15:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  08:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    02  18     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  20:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  02     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  11:52  Moon at Descending Node     04  16:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  17:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  07:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  13:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  04:57  NEW MOON     12  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  03:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    14  02:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  07:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  20:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  13:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  06:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  12:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  10:54  FULL MOON     25  13:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  09     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  09:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    29  01:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  13:17  Moon at Descending Node Feb 01  00:04  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    02  10     Mercury at Aphelion     02  16:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  17:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  11:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    07  23:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  15:59  NEW MOON     10  11:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  10:01  Moon at Ascending Node     15  01:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  08:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  12:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    20  17:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    21  19:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    22  02     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  15:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  05:30  FULL MOON     25  08:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  15:53  Moon at Descending Node     28  01     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  06:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  14     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  01:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  08:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  21:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  10:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    10  00:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    10  02:00  NEW MOON     11  18:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  18:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    14  19:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    16  21:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  04     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  10     Mercury at Perihelion     18  23:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  10     Venus at Aphelion     19  20:07  Vernal Equinox     20  01:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  15     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    21  21:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  08:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    25  00:00  FULL MOON     25  00:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    25  21:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  12:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  07:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 01  20:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  20:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    06  02:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  09:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  10:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  05:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  11:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  11:21  NEW MOON     10  12     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  14:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  05:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    11  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  06:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  12:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  07:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  04:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  06     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    19  19:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    22  00     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  03:45  Moon at Descending Node     22  19:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    23  16:49  FULL MOON     26  13:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  04:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  15:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  13     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    04  19:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  14:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  15:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    06  01:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    07  20:22  NEW MOON     08  04     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  15:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  04     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  15:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  04:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  11:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  12:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  11     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  09:35  Moon at Descending Node     20  02:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  06:53  FULL MOON     23  19:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  10:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  01:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 01  20:08  Moon at Ascending Node     02  00:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    02  16:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  03     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  08     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  05:38  NEW MOON     09  00:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    10  00:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    11  20:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  09     Mercury at Perihelion     13  22:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  06:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  13:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  10:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  03:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  13:51  Summer Solstice     21  18:08  FULL MOON     27  04:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  07:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  10:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  14:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  21:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  11:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  08:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    03  01:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    04  22     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  15:57  NEW MOON     06  14:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  09:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  11:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    08  01:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  04:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    09  19     Venus at Perihelion     12  01:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  15:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  15:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  18:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  12:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  12:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  03:17  FULL MOON     22  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    23  22:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  13:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    24  18:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    25  22:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  09     Mercury at Aphelion     27  15     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  19:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  14:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  03:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    30  16:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 03  18:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  04:13  NEW MOON     04  15:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  15:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  10     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    08  18:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  18:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    10  02:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  07     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  08:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  08     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    18  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  11:26  FULL MOON     20  19:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    20  22:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  03:27  Moon at Ascending Node     25  19:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    26  02:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  05:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    27  17:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    29  21:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    30  22:31  Beehive 3.1°S of MoonSep 01  02:16  Mercury 5.0°S of Moon    02  18:55  NEW MOON     04  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    04  22:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  03:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  07:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  09:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    07  21     Saturn at Opposition     08  19:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  08     Mercury at Perihelion     10  05:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    10  23:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  03:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    17  19:34  FULL MOON     17  19:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    17  19:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  06:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  12:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  16     Neptune at Opposition     22  03:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  05:44  Autumnal Equinox     23  16:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  11:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  04:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  03:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  04:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    29  00:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  04:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  11:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  11:49  NEW MOON     02  12:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  13:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  11:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  11:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  11:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    16  00:05  Moon at Ascending Node     16  17:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  04:26  FULL MOON     18  17:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  12:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  23     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  01:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  10:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  12:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    24  01:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  10:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    25  16:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  06:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  10:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  15:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  05:47  NEW MOON     03  00:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    03  17:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    04  17:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    04  23     S Taurid Meteor Shower    08  22:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  21:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    10  18:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    11  23     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  08:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  04:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  14:29  FULL MOON     15  23:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    16  20     Uranus at Opposition     17  05     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  07:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    19  19:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  14:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    20  18:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  13:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    22  18:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  14:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  04:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  04:33  Spica 0.4°S of Moon    30  23:21  NEW MOON Dec 03  07:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  15:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    05  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  07     Mercury at Perihelion     07  13     Jupiter at Opposition     08  01:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  08:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  12:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  06:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  10:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    13  18     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  12:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    15  02:02  FULL MOON     17  05:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    18  01:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  04:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    19  22:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    21  02:20  Winter Solstice     22  03     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  15:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  16:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  14:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    24  00:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  12:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    24  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  07:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  15:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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