2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Eastern Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 3 22:30
Jan 11 06:57 Jan 17 22:53 Jan 25 12:54 Feb 2 18:18
Feb 9 17:59 Feb 16 10:01 Feb 24 07:30 Mar 3 10:24
Mar 10 04:00 Mar 16 23:11 Mar 25 02:00 n Apr 1 22:15
Apr 8 13:21 T Apr 15 14:13 Apr 23 18:49 May 1 06:27
May 7 22:22 May 15 06:48 May 23 08:53 May 30 12:13
Jun 6 07:38 Jun 14 00:18 Jun 21 20:08 Jun 28 16:53
Jul 5 17:57 Jul 13 17:49 Jul 21 05:17 Jul 27 21:51
Aug 4 06:13 Aug 12 10:19 Aug 19 13:26 Aug 26 04:26
Sep 2 20:55 Sep 11 01:06 Sep 17 21:34 p Sep 24 13:50
Oct 2 13:49 A Oct 10 13:55 Oct 17 06:26 Oct 24 03:03
Nov 1 07:47 Nov 9 00:56 Nov 15 16:29 Nov 22 20:28
Dec 1 01:21 Dec 8 10:27 Dec 15 04:02 Dec 22 17:18
Dec 30 17:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Eastern Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  10:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    02  20     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  22:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  04     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  13:52  Moon at Descending Node     04  18:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  19:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  09:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  15:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  06:57  NEW MOON     12  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  05:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    14  04:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  09:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  22:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  15:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  08:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  14:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  12:54  FULL MOON     25  15:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  11     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  11:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    29  03:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  15:17  Moon at Descending Node Feb 01  02:04  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    02  12     Mercury at Aphelion     02  18:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  19:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  13:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    08  01:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  17:59  NEW MOON     10  13:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  12:01  Moon at Ascending Node     15  03:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  10:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  14:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    20  19:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    21  21:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    22  04     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  17:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  07:30  FULL MOON     25  10:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  17:53  Moon at Descending Node     28  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  08:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  16     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  03:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  10:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  23:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  12:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    10  02:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    10  04:00  NEW MOON     11  20:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  20:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    14  21:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    16  23:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  06     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  12     Mercury at Perihelion     19  01:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  12     Venus at Aphelion     19  22:07  Vernal Equinox     20  03:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  17     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    21  23:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  10:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    25  02:00  FULL MOON     25  02:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    25  23:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  14:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  09:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 01  22:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  22:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    06  04:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  11:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  12:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  07:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  13:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  13:21  NEW MOON     10  14     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  16:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  07:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    11  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  08:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  14:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  09:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  06:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  08     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    19  21:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    22  02     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  05:45  Moon at Descending Node     22  21:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    23  18:49  FULL MOON     26  15:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  06:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  17:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  15     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    04  21:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  16:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  17:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    06  03:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    07  22:22  NEW MOON     08  06     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  17:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  06     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  17:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  06:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  13:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  14:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  13     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  11:35  Moon at Descending Node     20  04:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  08:53  FULL MOON     23  21:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  12:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  03:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 01  22:08  Moon at Ascending Node     02  02:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    02  18:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  05     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  10     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  07:38  NEW MOON     09  02:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    10  02:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    11  22:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  11     Mercury at Perihelion     14  00:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  08:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  15:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  12:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  05:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  15:51  Summer Solstice     21  20:08  FULL MOON     27  06:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  09:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  12:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  16:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  23:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  13:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  10:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    03  03:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    05  00     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  17:57  NEW MOON     06  16:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  11:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  13:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    08  03:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  06:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    09  21     Venus at Perihelion     12  03:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  17:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  17:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  20:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  14:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  14:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  05:17  FULL MOON     22  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    24  00:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  15:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    24  20:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    26  00:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  11     Mercury at Aphelion     27  17     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  21:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  16:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  05:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    30  18:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 03  20:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  06:13  NEW MOON     04  17:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  17:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  12     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    08  20:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  20:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    10  04:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  09     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  10:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  10     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    18  21     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  13:26  FULL MOON     20  21:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    21  00:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  05:27  Moon at Ascending Node     25  21:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    26  04:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  07:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    27  19:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    29  23:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    31  00:31  Beehive 3.1°S of MoonSep 01  04:16  Mercury 5.0°S of Moon    02  20:55  NEW MOON     04  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    05  00:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  05:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  09:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  11:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    07  23     Saturn at Opposition     08  21:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  10     Mercury at Perihelion     10  07:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    11  01:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  05:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    17  21:34  FULL MOON     17  21:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    17  21:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  08:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  14:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  18     Neptune at Opposition     22  05:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  07:44  Autumnal Equinox     23  18:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  13:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  06:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  05:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  06:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    29  02:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  06:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  13:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  13:49  NEW MOON     02  14:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  15:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  13:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  13:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  13:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    16  02:05  Moon at Ascending Node     16  19:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  06:26  FULL MOON     18  19:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  14:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    21  01     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  03:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  12:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  14:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    24  03:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  12:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    25  18:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  08:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  12:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  17:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  07:47  NEW MOON     03  02:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    03  19:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    04  19:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    05  01     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  00:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  23:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    10  20:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    12  01     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  10:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  06:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  16:29  FULL MOON     16  01:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    16  22     Uranus at Opposition     17  07     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  09:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    19  21:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  16:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    20  20:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  15:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    22  20:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  16:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  06:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  06:33  Spica 0.4°S of MoonDec 01  01:21  NEW MOON     03  09:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  17:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    05  21     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  09     Mercury at Perihelion     07  15     Jupiter at Opposition     08  03:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  10:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  14:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  08:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  12:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    13  20     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  14:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    15  04:02  FULL MOON     17  07:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    18  03:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  06:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    20  00:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    21  04:20  Winter Solstice     22  05     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  17:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  18:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  16:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    24  02:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  14:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    24  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  09:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  17:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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