2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2028Phases of the Moon

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2028 Phases of the Moon
Eastern Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 4 20:40 Jan 11 23:03 p Jan 18 14:26
Jan 26 10:12 A Feb 3 14:10 Feb 10 10:04 Feb 17 03:08
Feb 25 05:37 Mar 4 04:02 Mar 10 20:06 Mar 17 18:23
Mar 25 23:31 Apr 2 14:15 Apr 9 05:27 Apr 16 11:37
Apr 24 14:47 May 1 21:26 May 8 14:49 May 16 05:43
May 24 03:16 May 31 02:37 Jun 7 01:09 Jun 14 23:27
Jun 22 13:27 Jun 29 07:10 Jul 6 13:11 p Jul 14 15:57
Jul 21 22:02 T Jul 28 12:40 Aug 5 03:10 Aug 13 06:45
Aug 20 05:44 Aug 26 20:36 Sep 3 18:48 Sep 11 19:46
Sep 18 13:24 Sep 25 08:10 Oct 3 11:25 Oct 11 06:57
Oct 17 21:57 Oct 24 23:53 Nov 2 04:17 Nov 9 16:26
Nov 16 08:18 Nov 23 19:15 Dec 1 20:40 Dec 9 00:39
Dec 15 21:06 Dec 23 16:45 Dec 31 11:48 t -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2028Calendar of Astronomical Events
Eastern Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jan 04  05     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  20:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  08     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98331 AU    08  09:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  19     Mercury 0.7°S of Mars    11  23:03  FULL MOON     11  23:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.066    12  03:36  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    12  16:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  01:04  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    13  02:47  Moon at Perigee: 359046 km    14  14:13  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    16  13:54  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    17  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°E    18  08:58  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    18  14:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  18:46  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    24  00     Mercury at Perihelion     26  02:31  Moon at Ascending Node     26  10:08  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.921    26  10:12  NEW MOON     26  18     Mercury 3.3°N of Mars    28  10:31  Moon at Apogee: 406387 km    30  09:01  Venus 5.4°S of MoonFeb 02  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  14:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  18:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  15:04  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    09  03:56  Moon at Descending Node     09  12:32  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    10  10:04  FULL MOON     10  14:53  Moon at Perigee: 356678 km    11  01:05  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    11  07     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38116 AU    12  20:47  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    14  16:42  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    17  03:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  00:37  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    22  08:11  Moon at Ascending Node     22  18:55  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  11:26  Moon at Apogee: 406563 km    25  05:37  NEW MOON     27  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    28  13     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    29  10:48  Venus 4.3°S of MoonMar 03  01:48  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    04  04:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  01:19  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    07  13:06  Moon at Descending Node     07  23     Mercury at Aphelion     07  23:24  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    09  12:30  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    10  03:23  Moon at Perigee: 357599 km    10  20:06  FULL MOON     11  02:47  Jupiter 6.2°N of Moon    12  10     Jupiter at Opposition     13  02:43  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    16  08:06  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    17  18:23  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  01     Venus at Perihelion     19  21:17  Vernal Equinox     20  11:19  Moon at Ascending Node     20  20     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     22  08     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.1°E    22  18:24  Moon at Apogee: 406096 km    25  23:31  NEW MOON     26  05     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     29  23:59  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    30  07:17  Pleiades 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  14:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  08:58  Pollux 6.4°N of Moon    03  12:50  Venus 0.2°S of Pleiades    03  17:08  Moon at Descending Node     04  07:52  Beehive 2.4°N of Moon    05  22:15  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    07  07:57  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    07  11:02  Moon at Perigee: 361361 km    09  05:27  FULL MOON     09  13:27  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    11  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  17:20  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    16  11:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  12:56  Moon at Ascending Node     19  10:13  Moon at Apogee: 405100 km    20  07     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     20  23     Mercury at Perihelion     22  02     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  14:47  NEW MOON     25  23:15  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    26  13:05  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    27  19:20  Venus 1.7°N of Moon    30  17:47  Moon at Descending Node     30  20:33  Mercury 1.7°S of PleiadesMay 01  14:00  Beehive 2.7°N of Moon    01  21:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  05:26  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    04  13:02  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    04  16     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  05:31  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    06  23:00  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    08  14:49  FULL MOON     09  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.4°E    10  03:04  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    13  15:46  Moon at Ascending Node     16  05:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  04:55  Moon at Apogee: 404276 km    23  01     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    24  03:16  NEW MOON     27  19:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  19:30  Beehive 2.9°N of Moon    30  11:01  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    30  20     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     31  01:18  Moon at Perigee: 369758 km    31  02:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  19:38  Jupiter 6.1°N of MoonJun 01  05     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     01  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  06:21  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    06  11:48  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    07  01:09  FULL MOON     07  12:02  Mars 4.0°S of Pleiades    09  21:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  18     Venus 2.0°S of Mars    13  23:46  Moon at Apogee: 404222 km    14  23:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  05:15  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  15:02  Summer Solstice     20  21:18  Mercury 1.4°N of Aldebaran    20  23:26  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    21  05:33  Mars 5.5°N of Aldebaran    22  13:27  NEW MOON     24  01:42  Moon at Descending Node     25  02:20  Beehive 3.0°N of Moon    25  23:14  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    26  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°W    26  17:00  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  05:19  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    29  07:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  12     Mercury 3.3°S of Mars    30  12:02  Spica 3.5°N of Moon
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  18     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    03  18:48  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    06  13:11  FULL MOON     06  13:20  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.389    07  04:34  Moon at Ascending Node     09  10     Venus at Aphelion     11  17:26  Moon at Apogee: 404945 km    12  20:06  Venus 1.0°N of Aldebaran    14  15:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  14:37  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    17  22     Mercury at Perihelion     19  19:04  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    21  11:09  Moon at Descending Node     21  21:55  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.056    21  22:02  NEW MOON     23  17:14  Moon at Perigee: 361633 km    24  00:55  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    25  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  18:55  Jupiter 6.4°N of Moon    27  17     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  17:42  Spica 3.5°N of Moon    28  12:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  00:27  Antares 0.9°S of MoonAug 03  11:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  03:10  FULL MOON     08  07:54  Moon at Apogee: 405894 km    10  12     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W    12  09     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  06:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  23:12  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  21:17  Venus 4.2°S of Moon    17  13:48  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    17  21:04  Moon at Descending Node     20  05:44  NEW MOON     20  23:10  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    21  23:46  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon    24  01:03  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    24  23:20  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    26  20:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  06:09  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    27  17     Mercury 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  15:39  Moon at Ascending Node     30  22     Mercury at Aphelion Sep 03  18:48  FULL MOON     04  15:03  Moon at Apogee: 406398 km    06  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    08  06     Venus 2.3°S of Mars    10  06:09  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    11  19:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  10:21  Venus 2.5°S of Beehive    14  04:05  Moon at Descending Node     15  07:19  Mars 2.6°N of Moon    15  08:10  Beehive 3.1°N of Moon    15  13:23  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    15  21:36  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    16  21:49  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    18  09:23  Moon at Perigee: 357048 km    18  13:24  NEW MOON     19  08:29  Mercury 0.3°N of Spica    20  01:06  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  10:39  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    22  06:45  Autumnal Equinox     23  13:22  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    25  08:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  17:21  Moon at Ascending Node     29  21     Neptune at Opposition     30  08     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Oct 01  16:38  Moon at Apogee: 406246 km    02  01:44  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus    02  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  11:25  FULL MOON     07  11:49  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    11  06:37  Moon at Descending Node     11  06:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  16:50  Beehive 3.4°N of Moon    13  22     Mercury at Perihelion     13  22:41  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    14  07:45  Regulus 4.2°N of Moon    15  10:41  Venus 5.9°N of Moon    16  19:41  Moon at Perigee: 359010 km    17  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    17  21:57  NEW MOON     20  22:41  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    21  02     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  09     Mercury 1.0°N of Jupiter    23  12:54  Mars 1.0°N of Regulus    23  18:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  23:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  01:55  Moon at Apogee: 405560 km    29  18     Venus at Perihelion     30  12     Saturn at Opposition Nov 02  04:17  FULL MOON     03  17:34  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    05  02     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  07:08  Moon at Descending Node     08  23:13  Beehive 3.6°N of Moon    09  16:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  20     Venus 0.6°N of Jupiter    10  15:20  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  01     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  00:53  Moon at Perigee: 363613 km    14  07:44  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    15  20:15  Venus 3.6°N of Spica    16  08:18  NEW MOON     17  08     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  23:34  Moon at Ascending Node     23  19:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  19:10  Moon at Apogee: 404732 kmDec 01  00:45  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    01  20:40  FULL MOON     03  16     Uranus at Opposition     04  10:14  Moon at Descending Node     06  04:41  Beehive 3.8°N of Moon    07  20:58  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    09  00:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  07:44  Moon at Perigee: 369056 km    11  15:36  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    13  21     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  02:33  Venus 5.0°N of Moon    15  21:06  NEW MOON     17  07:41  Moon at Ascending Node     21  03:20  Winter Solstice     22  05     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  08:06  Jupiter 3.1°N of Spica    22  21:09  Venus 5.5°N of Antares    23  16:00  Moon at Apogee: 404409 km    23  16:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  22     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45386 AU    28  09:35  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    30  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°E    31  11:48  FULL MOON     31  11:52  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.246    31  17:49  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data