2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Eastern Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 04:37
Jan 13 00:00 Jan 20 16:02 Jan 28 14:16 Feb 4 12:37
Feb 11 14:06 Feb 19 13:47 Feb 27 03:17 Mar 5 20:30
Mar 13 05:21 Mar 21 09:40 Mar 28 13:48 Apr 4 05:02
Apr 11 21:31 Apr 20 01:59 Apr 26 22:31 May 3 14:50
May 11 14:00 May 19 14:13 May 26 06:14 t Jun 2 02:24
Jun 10 05:53 A Jun 17 22:54 Jun 24 13:40 Jul 1 16:11
Jul 9 20:17 Jul 17 05:11 Jul 23 21:37 Jul 31 08:16
Aug 8 08:50 Aug 15 10:20 Aug 22 07:02 Aug 30 02:13
Sep 6 19:52 Sep 13 15:39 Sep 20 18:55 Sep 28 20:57
Oct 6 06:05 Oct 12 22:25 Oct 20 09:57 Oct 28 15:05
Nov 4 16:15 Nov 11 07:46 Nov 19 03:58 p Nov 27 07:28
Dec 4 02:43 T Dec 10 20:36 Dec 18 23:36 Dec 26 21:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Eastern Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  02:05  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    02  09     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  16:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  10     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  04:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  10:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  21:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    10  00     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  15:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  13     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  15:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    13  00:00  NEW MOON     14  03:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  16:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  00:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  08:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  21     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  23:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  16:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  10:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  09:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  14:16  FULL MOON     28  20     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  21     Mercury at Perihelion     29  23:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  14:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  12:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  03     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  03:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  19:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  09     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  14:06  NEW MOON     13  04     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  09     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  05:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  17:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  13:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  00     Venus at Aphelion     20  08:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  20:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  03     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  20:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  19:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  09:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  03:17  FULL MOON Mar 02  00:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  18:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    05  00     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  08:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  19:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  20:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  18:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  10:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  19     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  20:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  05:21  NEW MOON     13  21     Mercury at Aphelion     18  00:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  12:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  16:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  22:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  04:37  Vernal Equinox     20  14:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  09:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  05:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  04:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  19:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    26  01     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  13:48  FULL MOON     29  10:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    30  01:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  15:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  21:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  05:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  03:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    07  02:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  21:31  NEW MOON     14  12:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  23:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    16  00:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  07:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  13:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    20  01:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  13:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  04:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  07     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  21:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  20     Mercury at Perihelion     26  22:31  FULL MOON     27  10:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    29  01:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  04:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  16     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  12:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  14:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  22:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  16:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  20     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  14:00  NEW MOON     11  16:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  05:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  12:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  23:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  19:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    17  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  20:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  12:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  14:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  08:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  20:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  06:14  FULL MOON     26  06:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  11:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  14:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  22     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  20:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  06:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  03:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    02  02:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  21:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  11:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  05:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  05:53  NEW MOON     10  20     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  01:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  08     Venus at Perihelion     13  01:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  14:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    14  01:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  18:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  22:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  22:32  Summer Solstice     21  10:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  15:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  22:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  00:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    23  01:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  04:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  13:40  FULL MOON     27  04:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  13:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  16:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  21:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  09:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  18     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  17:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  17:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  23:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  20:17  NEW MOON     12  04:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  05:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  19     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    13  00:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  08     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  23:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  05:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  07:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  08:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  05:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  16:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  20     Mercury at Perihelion     23  21:37  FULL MOON     24  11:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  20:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  22     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  09:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  08:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     02  00     Saturn at Opposition     02  02:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  21:51  Moon at Ascending Node     03  01:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  14:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  08:50  NEW MOON     11  02:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  14     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  04:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  10:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  11:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  13:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  04:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  22     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  18     Jupiter at Opposition     20  17:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  23:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  07:02  FULL MOON     29  21:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    30  00:13  Moon at Ascending Node     30  02:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  23:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  23:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  09:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  19     Mercury at Aphelion     06  19:52  NEW MOON     09  11:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  21:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  05:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  11:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  18:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  15:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  03     Neptune at Opposition     16  21:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    18  01:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  18:55  FULL MOON     20  21:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  14:21  Autumnal Equinox     26  02:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  16:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  20:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  07:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  08:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  17     Venus at Aphelion     03  00:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  06:05  NEW MOON     07  23     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  12:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  13:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  14:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  01:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  22:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  02:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  04:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  08:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  19     Mercury at Perihelion     20  09:57  FULL MOON     21  06     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  06:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  10:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    25  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  15:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  15:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  16:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  17     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  09:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  20:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  13:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  16:15  NEW MOON     04  19     Uranus at Opposition     05  07     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  17:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  22:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  10:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    08  00:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  09:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  10     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  07:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  12:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  06     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  13     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  03:58  FULL MOON     19  04:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  12:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  21:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  22:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  23:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  17:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  07:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  17:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  09:58  Moon at Descending Node     04  02:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    04  02:43  NEW MOON     04  05:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  19:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  20:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    09  01:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  20:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  02     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  19:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  21:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  23:36  FULL MOON     21  04:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  10:59  Winter Solstice     22  05:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  10     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  23:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  21:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  04:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    28  01:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    29  00     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  20:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  08:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  15:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data