2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2028Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2028 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 4 15:40 Jan 11 18:03 p Jan 18 09:26
Jan 26 05:12 A Feb 3 09:10 Feb 10 05:04 Feb 16 22:08
Feb 25 00:37 Mar 3 23:02 Mar 10 15:06 Mar 17 13:23
Mar 25 18:31 Apr 2 09:15 Apr 9 00:27 Apr 16 06:37
Apr 24 09:47 May 1 16:26 May 8 09:49 May 16 00:43
May 23 22:16 May 30 21:37 Jun 6 20:09 Jun 14 18:27
Jun 22 08:27 Jun 29 02:10 Jul 6 08:11 p Jul 14 10:57
Jul 21 17:02 T Jul 28 07:40 Aug 4 22:10 Aug 13 01:45
Aug 20 00:44 Aug 26 15:36 Sep 3 13:48 Sep 11 14:46
Sep 18 08:24 Sep 25 03:10 Oct 3 06:25 Oct 11 01:57
Oct 17 16:57 Oct 24 18:53 Nov 1 23:17 Nov 9 11:26
Nov 16 03:18 Nov 23 14:15 Dec 1 15:40 Dec 8 19:39
Dec 15 16:06 Dec 23 11:45 Dec 31 06:48 t -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2028Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 04  00     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  15:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  03     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98331 AU    08  04:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  14     Mercury 0.7°S of Mars    11  18:03  FULL MOON     11  18:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.066    11  22:36  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    12  11:27  Moon at Descending Node     12  20:04  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    12  21:47  Moon at Perigee: 359046 km    14  09:13  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    16  08:54  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    17  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°E    18  03:58  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    18  09:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  13:46  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    23  19     Mercury at Perihelion     25  21:31  Moon at Ascending Node     26  05:08  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.921    26  05:12  NEW MOON     26  13     Mercury 3.3°N of Mars    28  05:31  Moon at Apogee: 406387 km    30  04:01  Venus 5.4°S of MoonFeb 01  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  09:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  13:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  10:04  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    08  22:56  Moon at Descending Node     09  07:32  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    10  05:04  FULL MOON     10  09:53  Moon at Perigee: 356678 km    10  20:05  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    11  02     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38116 AU    12  15:47  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    14  11:42  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    16  22:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  19:37  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    22  03:11  Moon at Ascending Node     22  13:55  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  06:26  Moon at Apogee: 406563 km    25  00:37  NEW MOON     27  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    28  08     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    29  05:48  Venus 4.3°S of MoonMar 02  20:48  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    03  23:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  20:19  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    07  08:06  Moon at Descending Node     07  18     Mercury at Aphelion     07  18:24  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    09  07:30  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    09  22:23  Moon at Perigee: 357599 km    10  15:06  FULL MOON     10  21:47  Jupiter 6.2°N of Moon    12  05     Jupiter at Opposition     12  21:43  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    16  03:06  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    17  13:23  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  20     Venus at Perihelion     19  16:17  Vernal Equinox     20  06:19  Moon at Ascending Node     20  15     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     22  03     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.1°E    22  13:24  Moon at Apogee: 406096 km    25  18:31  NEW MOON     26  00     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     29  18:59  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    30  02:17  Pleiades 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  09:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  03:58  Pollux 6.4°N of Moon    03  07:50  Venus 0.2°S of Pleiades    03  12:08  Moon at Descending Node     04  02:52  Beehive 2.4°N of Moon    05  17:15  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    07  02:57  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    07  06:02  Moon at Perigee: 361361 km    09  00:27  FULL MOON     09  08:27  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    11  13     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  12:20  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    16  06:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  07:56  Moon at Ascending Node     19  05:13  Moon at Apogee: 405100 km    20  02     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     20  18     Mercury at Perihelion     21  21     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  09:47  NEW MOON     25  18:15  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    26  08:05  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    27  14:20  Venus 1.7°N of Moon    30  12:47  Moon at Descending Node     30  15:33  Mercury 1.7°S of PleiadesMay 01  09:00  Beehive 2.7°N of Moon    01  16:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  00:26  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    04  08:02  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    04  11     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  00:31  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    06  18:00  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    08  09:49  FULL MOON     08  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.4°E    09  22:04  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    13  10:46  Moon at Ascending Node     16  00:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  23:55  Moon at Apogee: 404276 km    22  20     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    23  22:16  NEW MOON     27  14:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  14:30  Beehive 2.9°N of Moon    30  06:01  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    30  15     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     30  20:18  Moon at Perigee: 369758 km    30  21:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  14:38  Jupiter 6.1°N of MoonJun 01  00     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     01  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  01:21  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    06  06:48  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    06  20:09  FULL MOON     07  07:02  Mars 4.0°S of Pleiades    09  16:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  13     Venus 2.0°S of Mars    13  18:46  Moon at Apogee: 404222 km    14  18:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  00:15  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  10:02  Summer Solstice     20  16:18  Mercury 1.4°N of Aldebaran    20  18:26  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    21  00:33  Mars 5.5°N of Aldebaran    22  08:27  NEW MOON     23  20:42  Moon at Descending Node     24  21:20  Beehive 3.0°N of Moon    25  18:14  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    26  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°W    26  12:00  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  00:19  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    29  02:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  07     Mercury 3.3°S of Mars    30  07:02  Spica 3.5°N of Moon
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  13     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    03  13:48  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    06  08:11  FULL MOON     06  08:20  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.389    06  23:34  Moon at Ascending Node     09  05     Venus at Aphelion     11  12:26  Moon at Apogee: 404945 km    12  15:06  Venus 1.0°N of Aldebaran    14  10:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  09:37  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    17  17     Mercury at Perihelion     19  14:04  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    21  06:09  Moon at Descending Node     21  16:55  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.056    21  17:02  NEW MOON     23  12:14  Moon at Perigee: 361633 km    23  19:55  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    25  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  13:55  Jupiter 6.4°N of Moon    27  12     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  12:42  Spica 3.5°N of Moon    28  07:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     30  19:27  Antares 0.9°S of MoonAug 03  06:20  Moon at Ascending Node     04  22:10  FULL MOON     08  02:54  Moon at Apogee: 405894 km    10  07     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W    12  04     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  01:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  18:12  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  16:17  Venus 4.2°S of Moon    17  08:48  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    17  16:04  Moon at Descending Node     20  00:44  NEW MOON     20  18:10  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    21  18:46  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon    23  20:03  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    24  18:20  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    26  15:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  01:09  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    27  12     Mercury 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  10:39  Moon at Ascending Node     30  17     Mercury at Aphelion Sep 03  13:48  FULL MOON     04  10:03  Moon at Apogee: 406398 km    06  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    08  01     Venus 2.3°S of Mars    10  01:09  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    11  14:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  05:21  Venus 2.5°S of Beehive    13  23:05  Moon at Descending Node     15  02:19  Mars 2.6°N of Moon    15  03:10  Beehive 3.1°N of Moon    15  08:23  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    15  16:36  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    16  16:49  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    18  04:23  Moon at Perigee: 357048 km    18  08:24  NEW MOON     19  03:29  Mercury 0.3°N of Spica    19  20:06  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  05:39  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    22  01:45  Autumnal Equinox     23  08:22  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    25  03:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  12:21  Moon at Ascending Node     29  16     Neptune at Opposition     30  03     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Oct 01  11:38  Moon at Apogee: 406246 km    01  20:44  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus    02  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  06:25  FULL MOON     07  06:49  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    11  01:37  Moon at Descending Node     11  01:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  11:50  Beehive 3.4°N of Moon    13  17     Mercury at Perihelion     13  17:41  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    14  02:45  Regulus 4.2°N of Moon    15  05:41  Venus 5.9°N of Moon    16  14:41  Moon at Perigee: 359010 km    17  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    17  16:57  NEW MOON     20  17:41  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    20  21     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  04     Mercury 1.0°N of Jupiter    23  07:54  Mars 1.0°N of Regulus    23  13:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  18:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  20:55  Moon at Apogee: 405560 km    29  13     Venus at Perihelion     30  07     Saturn at Opposition Nov 01  23:17  FULL MOON     03  12:34  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    04  21     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  02:08  Moon at Descending Node     08  18:13  Beehive 3.6°N of Moon    09  11:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  15     Venus 0.6°N of Jupiter    10  10:20  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    11  20     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  19:53  Moon at Perigee: 363613 km    14  02:44  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    15  15:15  Venus 3.6°N of Spica    16  03:18  NEW MOON     17  03     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  15     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  18:34  Moon at Ascending Node     23  14:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  14:10  Moon at Apogee: 404732 km    30  19:45  Pleiades 0.5°N of MoonDec 01  15:40  FULL MOON     03  11     Uranus at Opposition     04  05:14  Moon at Descending Node     05  23:41  Beehive 3.8°N of Moon    07  15:58  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    08  19:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  02:44  Moon at Perigee: 369056 km    11  10:36  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    13  16     Geminid Meteor Shower    13  21:33  Venus 5.0°N of Moon    15  16:06  NEW MOON     17  02:41  Moon at Ascending Node     20  22:20  Winter Solstice     22  00     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  03:06  Jupiter 3.1°N of Spica    22  16:09  Venus 5.5°N of Antares    23  11:00  Moon at Apogee: 404409 km    23  11:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  17     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45386 AU    28  04:35  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    30  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°E    31  06:48  FULL MOON     31  06:52  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.246    31  12:49  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data