2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 00:37
Jan 12 20:00 Jan 20 12:02 Jan 28 10:16 Feb 4 08:37
Feb 11 10:06 Feb 19 09:47 Feb 26 23:17 Mar 5 16:30
Mar 13 01:21 Mar 21 05:40 Mar 28 09:48 Apr 4 01:02
Apr 11 17:31 Apr 19 21:59 Apr 26 18:31 May 3 10:50
May 11 10:00 May 19 10:13 May 26 02:14 t Jun 1 22:24
Jun 10 01:53 A Jun 17 18:54 Jun 24 09:40 Jul 1 12:11
Jul 9 16:17 Jul 17 01:11 Jul 23 17:37 Jul 31 04:16
Aug 8 04:50 Aug 15 06:20 Aug 22 03:02 Aug 29 22:13
Sep 6 15:52 Sep 13 11:39 Sep 20 14:55 Sep 28 16:57
Oct 6 02:05 Oct 12 18:25 Oct 20 05:57 Oct 28 11:05
Nov 4 12:15 Nov 11 03:46 Nov 18 23:58 p Nov 27 03:28
Dec 3 22:43 T Dec 10 16:36 Dec 18 19:36 Dec 26 17:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 02  05     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  12:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  06     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  00:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  06:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  17:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    09  20     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  11:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  09     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  11:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    12  20:00  NEW MOON     13  23:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  12:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  20:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  04:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  17     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  19:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  12:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  06:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  05:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  10:16  FULL MOON     28  16     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  17     Mercury at Perihelion     29  19:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  10:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  08:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  23     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    05  23:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  15:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  05     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  05     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  10:06  NEW MOON     13  00     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  05     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  01:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  13:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  09:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  20     Venus at Aphelion     20  04:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  16:44  Moon at Ascending Node     22  23     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  16:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  15:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  05:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    26  23:17  FULL MOON Mar 01  20:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  14:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    04  20     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  04:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  15:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  16:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  14:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  06:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  15     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  16:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  01:21  NEW MOON     13  17     Mercury at Aphelion     17  20:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  08:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  12:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  18:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  00:37  Vernal Equinox     20  10:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  05:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  01:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  00:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  15:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    25  21     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  09:48  FULL MOON     29  06:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    29  21:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  11:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  17:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  01:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  23:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    06  22:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  17:31  NEW MOON     14  08:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  19:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    15  20:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  03:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  09:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    19  21:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  09:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  00:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  03     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  17:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  16     Mercury at Perihelion     26  18:31  FULL MOON     27  06:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    28  21:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  00:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  12     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  08:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  10:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  18:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  12:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  16     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  10:00  NEW MOON     11  12:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  01:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  08:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  19:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  15:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    16  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  16:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  08:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  10:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  04:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  16:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  02:14  FULL MOON     26  02:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  07:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  10:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  18     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  16:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  02:41  Mars 5.2°S of Pollux    31  23:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of MoonJun 01  22:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  17:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  07:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  01:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  01:53  NEW MOON     10  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  21:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  04     Venus at Perihelion     12  21:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  10:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    13  21:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  14:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  18:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  18:32  Summer Solstice     21  06:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  11:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  18:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    22  20:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    22  21:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  00:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  09:40  FULL MOON     27  00:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  09:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 01  12:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  17:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  05:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  14     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  13:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  13:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  19:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  16:17  NEW MOON     12  00:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  01:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  15     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    12  20:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  04     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  19:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  01:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  03:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  04:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  01:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  12:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  16     Mercury at Perihelion     23  17:37  FULL MOON     24  07:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  16:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  18     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  05:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  04:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     01  20     Saturn at Opposition     01  22:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  17:51  Moon at Ascending Node     02  21:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  10:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  04:50  NEW MOON     10  22:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  10     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  00:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  06:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  07:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  09:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  00:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  18     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  14     Jupiter at Opposition     20  13:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  19:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  03:02  FULL MOON     29  17:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    29  20:13  Moon at Ascending Node     29  22:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  19:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  19:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  05:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  15     Mercury at Aphelion     06  15:52  NEW MOON     09  07:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  17:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  01:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  07:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  14:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  11:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    13  23     Neptune at Opposition     16  17:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    17  21:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  14:55  FULL MOON     20  17:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  10:21  Autumnal Equinox     25  22:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  12:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  16:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  03:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  04:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  13     Venus at Aphelion     02  20:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  02:05  NEW MOON     07  19     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  08:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  07     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  09:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  10:35  Moon at Descending Node     09  21:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  18:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  22:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  00:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  04:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  15     Mercury at Perihelion     20  05:57  FULL MOON     21  02     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  02:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  06:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    24  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  11:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  11:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  12:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  13     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  05:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  16:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  09:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  12:15  NEW MOON     04  15     Uranus at Opposition     05  03     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  13:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  18:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  06:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    07  20:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  05:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  06     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  03:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  08:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  02     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  09     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  23:58  FULL MOON     19  00:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  08:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  17:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  18:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  19:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  13:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  03:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  13:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  05:58  Moon at Descending Node     03  22:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    03  22:43  NEW MOON     04  01:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  15:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  16:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    08  21:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  16:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  22     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  15:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  17:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  19:36  FULL MOON     21  00:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  06:59  Winter Solstice     22  01:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  06     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  19:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  17:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  00:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    27  21:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    28  20     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  16:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  04:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  11:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data