2023Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2023Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2023 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 6 13:08 Jan 14 16:10
Jan 21 10:53 Jan 28 05:19 Feb 5 08:29 Feb 13 06:01
Feb 19 21:06 Feb 26 22:06 Mar 7 02:40 Mar 14 16:08
Mar 21 07:23 Mar 28 16:32 Apr 5 18:35 Apr 12 23:11
Apr 19 18:12 H Apr 27 11:20 May 5 07:34 n May 12 04:28
May 19 05:53 May 27 05:22 Jun 3 17:42 Jun 10 09:31
Jun 17 18:37 Jun 25 21:50 Jul 3 01:39 Jul 9 15:48
Jul 17 08:32 Jul 25 12:07 Aug 1 08:31 Aug 8 00:28
Aug 15 23:38 Aug 23 23:57 Aug 30 15:35 Sep 6 12:21
Sep 14 15:40 Sep 22 09:32 Sep 28 23:57 Oct 6 03:48
Oct 14 07:55 A Oct 21 17:29 Oct 28 10:24 p Nov 4 22:37
Nov 12 23:27 Nov 20 00:50 Nov 26 23:16 Dec 4 19:49
Dec 12 13:32 Dec 19 08:39 Dec 26 14:33 -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2023Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2023Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  05:25  Moon at Ascending Node     02  10     Mercury at Perihelion     02  15:24  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon    03  09:35  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    03  17     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    06  13:08  FULL MOON     07  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     07  03:40  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    07  23:19  Moon at Apogee: 406459 km    08  05:23  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    10  01:38  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    14  11:59  Spica 3.9°S of Moon    14  16:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  20:32  Moon at Descending Node     17  23:32  Antares 2.1°S of Moon    20  02     Jupiter at Perihelion:  4.95101 AU    21  10:53  NEW MOON     21  10:58  Moon at Perigee: 356570 km    22  12     Venus 0.3°S of Saturn    22  21:22  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    22  22:20  Venus 3.5°N of Moon    25  16:00  Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon    28  05:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  06:05  Moon at Ascending Node     29  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°W    29  21:21  Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon    30  18:24  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.Feb 03  09:47  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    03  22:55  Moon at Apogee: 406476 km    04  11:32  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    05  08:29  FULL MOON     06  07:44  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon    10  18:23  Spica 3.6°S of Moon    11  21:31  Moon at Descending Node     13  06:01  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  08:09  Antares 1.9°S of Moon    15  10     Mercury at Aphelion     16  06     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     18  10:53  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    18  23:06  Moon at Perigee: 358267 km    19  21:06  NEW MOON     21  21:57  Venus 2.1°N of Moon    22  11:58  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  08:56  Moon at Ascending Node     26  04:42  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon    26  22:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  18:32  Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.Mar 01  18     Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter    02  04     Mercury 0.9°S of Saturn    02  16:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    03  08:01  Moon at Apogee: 405890 km    03  17:56  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    05  14:08  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon    07  02:40  FULL MOON     10  00:06  Spica 3.4°S of Moon    10  22:53  Moon at Descending Node     13  14:21  Antares 1.6°S of Moon    14  16:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  13     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  01     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  05:16  Moon at Perigee: 362698 km    19  05:20  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon    20  11:25  Vernal Equinox     21  07:23  NEW MOON     23  16:08  Moon at Ascending Node     24  00:28  Venus 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    25  13:42  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    27  18     Mercury 1.3°N of Jupiter    28  03:16  Mars 2.3°S of Moon    28  16:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  23:23  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    31  01:07  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    31  01:18  Moon at Apogee: 404921 km    31  10     Mercury at Perihelion Apr 01  21:22  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    05  18:35  FULL MOON     06  06:45  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    07  03:51  Moon at Descending Node     09  19:50  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    10  18:42  Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades    11  11     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     11  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°E    12  23:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  16:22  Moon at Perigee: 367967 km    15  17:47  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    17  06     Venus at Perihelion     18  23:08  Venus 7.3°N of Aldebaran    19  18:12  NEW MOON     19  18:17  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.013    20  01:32  Moon at Ascending Node     21  23:14  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    22  15     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  03:03  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    25  16:18  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    26  07:26  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    27  09:02  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    27  11:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  20:43  Moon at Apogee: 404300 km    29  05:21  Regulus 4.7°S of MoonMay 01  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  14:55  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    04  11:57  Moon at Descending Node     05  04     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  07:23  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.964    05  07:34  FULL MOON     07  02:35  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    08  01:27  Mars 4.9°S of Pollux    09  11     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     10  18:57  Moon at Perigee: 369345 km    12  04:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  03:04  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    17  03     Mercury 6.2°N of Jupiter    17  03:15  Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    17  09:36  Moon at Ascending Node     17  15:34  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon    19  05:53  NEW MOON     23  02:08  Venus 2.2°S of Moon    23  15:37  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    24  07:32  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    24  17:06  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    25  15:39  Moon at Apogee: 404510 km    26  13:30  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  05:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.9°W    29  03:04  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux    30  11     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66594 AU    31  00:05  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    31  20:22  Moon at Descending Node Jun 01  17:35  Mars 0.1°S of Beehive    03  11:19  Antares 1.6°S of Moon    03  17:42  FULL MOON     04  01     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E    06  13:07  Moon at Perigee: 364860 km    09  10:19  Saturn 3.0°N of Moon    10  09:31  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  07:50  Mercury 5.9°S of Pleiades    13  01:05  Venus 0.5°N of Beehive    13  14:05  Moon at Ascending Node     13  20:33  Jupiter 1.5°S of Moon    15  14:47  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon    16  10:16  Mercury 4.2°N of Aldebaran    16  10:39  Mercury 4.3°S of Moon    17  18:37  NEW MOON     19  23:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    21  00:38  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    21  04:58  Summer Solstice     21  14:47  Venus 3.7°S of Moon    22  00:09  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    22  08:30  Moon at Apogee: 405385 km    22  21:08  Regulus 4.4°S of Moon    25  21:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  09     Mercury at Perihelion     27  09:08  Spica 3.1°S of Moon    28  02:22  Moon at Descending Node     30  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  20     Venus 3.6°N of Mars    30  21:20  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  01:39  FULL MOON     04  12:28  Moon at Perigee: 360151 km    06  09     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    06  17:05  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    09  15:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  19:21  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    10  15:23  Moon at Ascending Node     11  11:18  Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon    12  20:31  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon    14  12:33  Mercury 0.2°N of Beehive    15  22:05  Venus 1.7°S of Regulus    17  08:32  NEW MOON     18  22:56  Mercury 3.5°S of Moon    19  20:56  Moon at Apogee: 406291 km    20  03:53  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    20  18:00  Mars 3.3°S of Moon    24  17:01  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    25  05:05  Moon at Descending Node     25  12:07  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  01     Mercury 5.1°N of Venus    28  06     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  07:11  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    28  08:21  Mercury 0.1°S of RegulusAug 01  08:31  FULL MOON     01  19:52  Moon at Perigee: 357311 km    03  00:21  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    06  16:46  Moon at Ascending Node     07  14     Venus at Aphelion     07  23:41  Jupiter 2.9°S of Moon    08  00:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  02:16  Pleiades 1.5°N of Moon    09  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E    10  08     Mercury at Aphelion     12  21     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  22     Mercury 4.7°S of Mars    13  01     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     13  11:36  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    15  23:38  NEW MOON     16  01:55  Moon at Apogee: 406635 km    18  13:06  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    20  23:28  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    21  06:23  Moon at Descending Node     23  23:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     24  15:29  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    26  22     Saturn at Opposition     30  05:51  Moon at Perigee: 357182 km    30  08:03  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    30  15:35  FULL MOON Sep 02  21:44  Moon at Ascending Node     04  09:44  Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon    05  09:25  Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon    06  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  12:21  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  17:32  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    10  19:15  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    12  05:42  Moon at Apogee: 406289 km    12  16:00  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon    14  15:40  NEW MOON     17  05:12  Spica 2.4°S of Moon    17  09:18  Moon at Descending Node     19  00     Neptune at Opposition     20  21:50  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    22  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W    22  09:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  20:50  Autumnal Equinox     23  08     Mercury at Perihelion     26  15:25  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    27  15:05  Moon at Perigee: 359911 km    28  23:57  FULL MOON     30  06:49  Moon at Ascending Node Oct 01  17:16  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon    02  18:25  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    06  03:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  00:23  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon    08  01:57  Beehive 3.7°S of Moon    08  20:08  Venus 2.3°S of Regulus    09  17:41  Moon at Apogee: 405426 km    09  22:41  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    14  07:55  NEW MOON     14  07:59  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.952    14  15:11  Moon at Descending Node     18  03:17  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    19  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     21  14     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  17:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  12     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W    23  21:52  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon    25  16:53  Moon at Perigee: 364873 km    27  17:14  Moon at Ascending Node     28  10:14  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.122    28  10:24  FULL MOON     28  22:10  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    30  04:30  Pleiades 1.1°N of MoonNov 02  18     Jupiter at Opposition     03  08:31  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon    04  09:46  Beehive 3.7°S of Moon    04  22:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  14     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  06:19  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    06  11:49  Moon at Apogee: 404569 km    08  23:28  Venus 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    10  19:09  Spica 2.4°S of Moon    10  22:49  Moon at Descending Node     12  14     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  23:27  NEW MOON     13  08     Uranus at Opposition     16  11:17  Mercury 2.5°N of Antares    17  19     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     17  20     Leonid Meteor Shower    20  00:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  04:02  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    21  11:03  Moon at Perigee: 369824 km    24  01:02  Moon at Ascending Node     25  01:10  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    26  14:02  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    26  23:16  FULL MOON     27  23     Venus at Perihelion     29  00:27  Venus 3.9°N of Spica    30  17:23  Pollux 1.6°N of MoonDec 01  18:21  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    03  14:38  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon    04  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°E    04  08:42  Moon at Apogee: 404348 km    04  19:49  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  04:05  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    08  05:24  Moon at Descending Node     09  06:53  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    12  13:32  NEW MOON     13  19:18  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon    14  09     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  08:53  Moon at Perigee: 367900 km    17  11:58  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    19  08:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  07     Mercury at Perihelion     21  03:54  Moon at Ascending Node     21  17:28  Winter Solstice     22  04:20  Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon    22  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     22  17     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  21:37  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    26  14:33  FULL MOON     27  12     Mercury 3.6°N of Mars    28  01:51  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    29  02:45  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    30  22:52  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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