2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 05:37
Jan 13 01:00 Jan 20 17:02 Jan 28 15:16 Feb 4 13:37
Feb 11 15:06 Feb 19 14:47 Feb 27 04:17 Mar 5 21:30
Mar 13 06:21 Mar 21 10:40 Mar 28 14:48 Apr 4 06:02
Apr 11 22:31 Apr 20 02:59 Apr 26 23:31 May 3 15:50
May 11 15:00 May 19 15:13 May 26 07:14 t Jun 2 03:24
Jun 10 06:53 A Jun 17 23:54 Jun 24 14:40 Jul 1 17:11
Jul 9 21:17 Jul 17 06:11 Jul 23 22:37 Jul 31 09:16
Aug 8 09:50 Aug 15 11:20 Aug 22 08:02 Aug 30 03:13
Sep 6 20:52 Sep 13 16:39 Sep 20 19:55 Sep 28 21:57
Oct 6 07:05 Oct 12 23:25 Oct 20 10:57 Oct 28 16:05
Nov 4 17:15 Nov 11 08:46 Nov 19 04:58 p Nov 27 08:28
Dec 4 03:43 T Dec 10 21:36 Dec 19 00:36 Dec 26 22:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  03:05  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    02  10     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  17:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  11     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  05:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  11:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  22:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    10  01     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  16:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  14     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  16:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    13  01:00  NEW MOON     14  04:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  17:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  01:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  09:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  22     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     24  00:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  17:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  11:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  10:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  15:16  FULL MOON     28  21     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  22     Mercury at Perihelion     30  00:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  15:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  13:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  04     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  04:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  20:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  10     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  15:06  NEW MOON     13  05     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  10     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  06:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  18:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  14:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  01     Venus at Aphelion     20  09:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  21:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  04     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  21:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  20:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  10:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  04:17  FULL MOON Mar 02  01:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  19:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    05  01     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  09:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  20:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  21:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  19:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  11:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  20     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  21:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  06:21  NEW MOON     13  22     Mercury at Aphelion     18  01:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  13:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  17:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  23:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  05:37  Vernal Equinox     20  15:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  10:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  06:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  05:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  20:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    26  02     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  14:48  FULL MOON     29  11:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    30  02:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  16:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  22:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  06:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  04:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    07  03:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  22:31  NEW MOON     14  13:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    16  00:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    16  01:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  08:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  14:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    20  02:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  14:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  05:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  08     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  22:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  21     Mercury at Perihelion     26  23:31  FULL MOON     27  11:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    29  02:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  05:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  17     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  13:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  15:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  23:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  17:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  21     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  15:00  NEW MOON     11  17:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  06:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  13:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    16  00:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  20:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    17  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  21:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  13:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  15:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  09:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  21:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  07:14  FULL MOON     26  07:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  12:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  15:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  23     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  21:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  07:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  04:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    02  03:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  22:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  12:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  06:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  06:53  NEW MOON     10  21     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  02:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  09     Venus at Perihelion     13  02:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  15:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    14  02:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  19:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  23:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  23:32  Summer Solstice     21  11:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  16:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  23:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  01:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    23  02:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  05:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  14:40  FULL MOON     27  05:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  14:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  17:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  22:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  10:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  18:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  18:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    08  00:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  21:17  NEW MOON     12  05:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  06:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  20     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    13  01:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  09     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    17  00:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  06:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  08:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  09:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  06:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  17:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  21     Mercury at Perihelion     23  22:37  FULL MOON     24  12:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  21:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  23     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  10:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  09:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     02  01     Saturn at Opposition     02  03:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  22:51  Moon at Ascending Node     03  02:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  15:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  09:50  NEW MOON     11  03:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  15     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  05:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  11:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  12:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  14:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  05:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  23     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  19     Jupiter at Opposition     20  18:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    22  00:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  08:02  FULL MOON     29  22:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    30  01:13  Moon at Ascending Node     30  03:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 03  00:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    04  00:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  10:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  20     Mercury at Aphelion     06  20:52  NEW MOON     09  12:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  22:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  06:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  12:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  19:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  16:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  04     Neptune at Opposition     16  22:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    18  02:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  19:55  FULL MOON     20  22:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  15:21  Autumnal Equinox     26  03:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  17:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  21:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  08:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  09:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  18     Venus at Aphelion     03  01:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  07:05  NEW MOON     08  00     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  13:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  12     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  14:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  15:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  02:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  23:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  03:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  05:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  09:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  20     Mercury at Perihelion     20  10:57  FULL MOON     21  07     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  07:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  11:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    25  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  16:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  16:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  17:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  18     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  10:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  21:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  14:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  17:15  NEW MOON     04  20     Uranus at Opposition     05  08     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  18:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  23:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  11:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    08  01:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  10:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  11     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  08:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  13:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  07     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  14     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  04:58  FULL MOON     19  05:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  13:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  22:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  23:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    25  00:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  18:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  08:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  01     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  18:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  10:58  Moon at Descending Node     04  03:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    04  03:43  NEW MOON     04  06:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  20:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  21:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    09  02:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  21:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  03     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  20:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  22:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    19  00:36  FULL MOON     21  05:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  11:59  Winter Solstice     22  06:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  11     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  00:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  22:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  05:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    28  02:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    29  01     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  21:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  09:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  16:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data