2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 6 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Central Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 03:37
Jan 12 23:00 Jan 20 15:02 Jan 28 13:16 Feb 4 11:37
Feb 11 13:06 Feb 19 12:47 Feb 27 02:17 Mar 5 19:30
Mar 13 04:21 Mar 21 08:40 Mar 28 12:48 Apr 4 04:02
Apr 11 20:31 Apr 20 00:59 Apr 26 21:31 May 3 13:50
May 11 13:00 May 19 13:13 May 26 05:14 t Jun 2 01:24
Jun 10 04:53 A Jun 17 21:54 Jun 24 12:40 Jul 1 15:11
Jul 9 19:17 Jul 17 04:11 Jul 23 20:37 Jul 31 07:16
Aug 8 07:50 Aug 15 09:20 Aug 22 06:02 Aug 30 01:13
Sep 6 18:52 Sep 13 14:39 Sep 20 17:55 Sep 28 19:57
Oct 6 05:05 Oct 12 21:25 Oct 20 08:57 Oct 28 14:05
Nov 4 15:15 Nov 11 06:46 Nov 19 02:58 p Nov 27 06:28
Dec 4 01:43 T Dec 10 19:36 Dec 18 22:36 Dec 26 20:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 6 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Central Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     CST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  01:05  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    02  08     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  15:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  09     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  03:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  09:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  20:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    09  23     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  14:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  12     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  14:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    12  23:00  NEW MOON     14  02:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  15:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  23:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  07:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  20     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  22:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  15:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  09:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  08:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  13:16  FULL MOON     28  19     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  20     Mercury at Perihelion     29  22:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  13:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  11:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  02     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  02:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  18:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  08     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  13:06  NEW MOON     13  03     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  08     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  04:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  16:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  12:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  23     Venus at Aphelion     20  07:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  19:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  02     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  19:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  18:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  08:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  02:17  FULL MOON Mar 01  23:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  17:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    04  23     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  07:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  18:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  19:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  17:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  09:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  18     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  19:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  04:21  NEW MOON     13  20     Mercury at Aphelion     17  23:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  11:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  15:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  21:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  03:37  Vernal Equinox     20  13:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  08:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  04:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  03:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  18:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    26  00     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  12:48  FULL MOON     29  09:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    30  00:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  14:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  20:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  04:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  02:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    07  01:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  20:31  NEW MOON     14  11:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  22:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    15  23:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  06:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  12:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    20  00:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  12:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  03:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  06     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  20:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  19     Mercury at Perihelion     26  21:31  FULL MOON     27  09:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    29  00:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  03:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  15     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  11:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  13:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  21:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  15:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  19     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  13:00  NEW MOON     11  15:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  04:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  11:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  22:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  18:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    17  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  19:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  11:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  13:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  07:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  19:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  05:14  FULL MOON     26  05:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  10:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  13:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  21     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  19:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  05:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  02:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    02  01:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  20:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  10:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  04:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  04:53  NEW MOON     10  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  00:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  07     Venus at Perihelion     13  00:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  13:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    14  00:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  17:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  21:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  21:32  Summer Solstice     21  09:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  14:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  21:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    22  23:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    23  00:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  03:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  12:40  FULL MOON     27  03:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  12:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     CST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  15:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  20:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  08:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  17     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  16:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  16:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  22:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  19:17  NEW MOON     12  03:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  04:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  18     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    12  23:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  07     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  22:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  04:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  06:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  07:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  04:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  15:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  19     Mercury at Perihelion     23  20:37  FULL MOON     24  10:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  19:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  21     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  08:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  07:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     01  23     Saturn at Opposition     02  01:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  20:51  Moon at Ascending Node     03  00:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  13:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  07:50  NEW MOON     11  01:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  13     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  03:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  09:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  10:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  12:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  03:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  21     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  17     Jupiter at Opposition     20  16:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  22:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  06:02  FULL MOON     29  20:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    29  23:13  Moon at Ascending Node     30  01:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  22:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  22:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  08:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  18     Mercury at Aphelion     06  18:52  NEW MOON     09  10:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  20:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  04:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  10:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  17:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  14:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  02     Neptune at Opposition     16  20:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    18  00:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  17:55  FULL MOON     20  20:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  13:21  Autumnal Equinox     26  01:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  15:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  19:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  06:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  07:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  16     Venus at Aphelion     02  23:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  05:05  NEW MOON     07  22     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  11:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  12:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  13:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  00:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  21:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  01:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  03:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  07:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  18     Mercury at Perihelion     20  08:57  FULL MOON     21  05     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  05:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  09:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    24  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  14:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  14:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  15:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  16     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  08:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  19:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  12:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  15:15  NEW MOON     04  18     Uranus at Opposition     05  06     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  16:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  21:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  09:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    07  23:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  08:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  09     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  06:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  11:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  05     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  12     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  02:58  FULL MOON     19  03:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  11:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  20:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  21:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  22:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  16:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  06:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  23     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  16:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  08:58  Moon at Descending Node     04  01:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    04  01:43  NEW MOON     04  04:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  18:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  19:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    09  00:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  19:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  01     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  18:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  20:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  22:36  FULL MOON     21  03:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  09:59  Winter Solstice     22  04:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  09     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  22:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  20:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  03:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    28  00:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    28  23     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  19:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  07:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  14:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data