2023Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2023Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2023 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 6 14:08 Jan 14 17:10
Jan 21 11:53 Jan 28 06:19 Feb 5 09:29 Feb 13 07:01
Feb 19 22:06 Feb 26 23:06 Mar 7 03:40 Mar 14 17:08
Mar 21 08:23 Mar 28 17:32 Apr 5 19:35 Apr 13 00:11
Apr 19 19:12 H Apr 27 12:20 May 5 08:34 n May 12 05:28
May 19 06:53 May 27 06:22 Jun 3 18:42 Jun 10 10:31
Jun 17 19:37 Jun 25 22:50 Jul 3 02:39 Jul 9 16:48
Jul 17 09:32 Jul 25 13:07 Aug 1 09:31 Aug 8 01:28
Aug 16 00:38 Aug 24 00:57 Aug 30 16:35 Sep 6 13:21
Sep 14 16:40 Sep 22 10:32 Sep 29 00:57 Oct 6 04:48
Oct 14 08:55 A Oct 21 18:29 Oct 28 11:24 p Nov 4 23:37
Nov 13 00:27 Nov 20 01:50 Nov 27 00:16 Dec 4 20:49
Dec 12 14:32 Dec 19 09:39 Dec 26 15:33 -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2023Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2023Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  06:25  Moon at Ascending Node     02  11     Mercury at Perihelion     02  16:24  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon    03  10:35  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    03  18     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  07     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    06  14:08  FULL MOON     07  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     07  04:40  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    08  00:19  Moon at Apogee: 406459 km    08  06:23  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    10  02:38  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    14  12:59  Spica 3.9°S of Moon    14  17:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  21:32  Moon at Descending Node     18  00:32  Antares 2.1°S of Moon    20  03     Jupiter at Perihelion:  4.95101 AU    21  11:53  NEW MOON     21  11:58  Moon at Perigee: 356570 km    22  13     Venus 0.3°S of Saturn    22  22:22  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    22  23:20  Venus 3.5°N of Moon    25  17:00  Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon    28  06:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  07:05  Moon at Ascending Node     29  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.0°W    29  22:21  Pleiades 2.4°N of Moon    30  19:24  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.Feb 03  10:47  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    03  23:55  Moon at Apogee: 406476 km    04  12:32  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    05  09:29  FULL MOON     06  08:44  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon    10  19:23  Spica 3.6°S of Moon    11  22:31  Moon at Descending Node     13  07:01  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  09:09  Antares 1.9°S of Moon    15  11     Mercury at Aphelion     16  07     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     18  11:53  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    19  00:06  Moon at Perigee: 358267 km    19  22:06  NEW MOON     21  22:57  Venus 2.1°N of Moon    22  12:58  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  09:56  Moon at Ascending Node     26  05:42  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon    26  23:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  19:32  Mars 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.Mar 01  19     Venus 0.5°N of Jupiter    02  05     Mercury 0.9°S of Saturn    02  17:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    03  09:01  Moon at Apogee: 405890 km    03  18:56  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    05  15:08  Regulus 4.5°S of Moon    07  03:40  FULL MOON     10  01:06  Spica 3.4°S of Moon    10  23:53  Moon at Descending Node     13  15:21  Antares 1.6°S of Moon    14  17:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  14     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  06:16  Moon at Perigee: 362698 km    19  06:20  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon    20  12:25  Vernal Equinox     21  08:23  NEW MOON     23  17:08  Moon at Ascending Node     24  01:28  Venus 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    25  14:42  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    27  19     Mercury 1.3°N of Jupiter    28  04:16  Mars 2.3°S of Moon    28  17:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     30  00:23  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    31  02:07  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    31  02:18  Moon at Apogee: 404921 km    31  11     Mercury at Perihelion Apr 01  22:22  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    05  19:35  FULL MOON     06  07:45  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    07  04:51  Moon at Descending Node     09  20:50  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    10  19:42  Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades    11  12     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     11  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°E    13  00:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     15  17:22  Moon at Perigee: 367967 km    15  18:47  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    17  07     Venus at Perihelion     19  00:08  Venus 7.3°N of Aldebaran    19  19:12  NEW MOON     19  19:17  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.013    20  02:32  Moon at Ascending Node     22  00:14  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    22  16     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  04:03  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    25  17:18  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    26  08:26  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    27  10:02  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    27  12:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  21:43  Moon at Apogee: 404300 km    29  06:21  Regulus 4.7°S of MoonMay 01  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  15:55  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    04  12:57  Moon at Descending Node     05  05     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  08:23  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.964    05  08:34  FULL MOON     07  03:35  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    08  02:27  Mars 4.9°S of Pollux    09  12     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     10  19:57  Moon at Perigee: 369345 km    12  05:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  04:04  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    17  04     Mercury 6.2°N of Jupiter    17  04:15  Jupiter 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    17  10:36  Moon at Ascending Node     17  16:34  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon    19  06:53  NEW MOON     23  03:08  Venus 2.2°S of Moon    23  16:37  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    24  08:32  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    24  18:06  Beehive 3.8°S of Moon    25  16:39  Moon at Apogee: 404510 km    26  14:30  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  06:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.9°W    29  04:04  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux    30  12     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66594 AU    31  01:05  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    31  21:22  Moon at Descending Node Jun 01  18:35  Mars 0.1°S of Beehive    03  12:19  Antares 1.6°S of Moon    03  18:42  FULL MOON     04  02     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E    06  14:07  Moon at Perigee: 364860 km    09  11:19  Saturn 3.0°N of Moon    10  10:31  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  08:50  Mercury 5.9°S of Pleiades    13  02:05  Venus 0.5°N of Beehive    13  15:05  Moon at Ascending Node     13  21:33  Jupiter 1.5°S of Moon    15  15:47  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon    16  11:16  Mercury 4.2°N of Aldebaran    16  11:39  Mercury 4.3°S of Moon    17  19:37  NEW MOON     20  00:10  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    21  01:38  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    21  05:58  Summer Solstice     21  15:47  Venus 3.7°S of Moon    22  01:09  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    22  09:30  Moon at Apogee: 405385 km    22  22:08  Regulus 4.4°S of Moon    25  22:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  10     Mercury at Perihelion     27  10:08  Spica 3.1°S of Moon    28  03:22  Moon at Descending Node     30  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  21     Venus 3.6°N of Mars    30  22:20  Antares 1.5°S of Moon
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 03  02:39  FULL MOON     04  13:28  Moon at Perigee: 360151 km    06  10     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    06  18:05  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    09  16:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  20:21  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    10  16:23  Moon at Ascending Node     11  12:18  Jupiter 2.2°S of Moon    12  21:31  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon    14  13:33  Mercury 0.2°N of Beehive    15  23:05  Venus 1.7°S of Regulus    17  09:32  NEW MOON     18  23:56  Mercury 3.5°S of Moon    19  21:56  Moon at Apogee: 406291 km    20  04:53  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    20  19:00  Mars 3.3°S of Moon    24  18:01  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    25  06:05  Moon at Descending Node     25  13:07  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  02     Mercury 5.1°N of Venus    28  07     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  08:11  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    28  09:21  Mercury 0.1°S of RegulusAug 01  09:31  FULL MOON     01  20:52  Moon at Perigee: 357311 km    03  01:21  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    06  17:46  Moon at Ascending Node     07  15     Venus at Aphelion     08  00:41  Jupiter 2.9°S of Moon    08  01:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  03:16  Pleiades 1.5°N of Moon    09  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.4°E    10  09     Mercury at Aphelion     12  22     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  23     Mercury 4.7°S of Mars    13  02     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     13  12:36  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    16  00:38  NEW MOON     16  02:55  Moon at Apogee: 406635 km    18  14:06  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    21  00:28  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    21  07:23  Moon at Descending Node     24  00:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     24  16:29  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    26  23     Saturn at Opposition     30  06:51  Moon at Perigee: 357182 km    30  09:03  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    30  16:35  FULL MOON Sep 02  22:44  Moon at Ascending Node     04  10:44  Jupiter 3.3°S of Moon    05  10:25  Pleiades 1.2°N of Moon    06  02     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  13:21  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  18:32  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    10  20:15  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    12  06:42  Moon at Apogee: 406289 km    12  17:00  Regulus 4.1°S of Moon    14  16:40  NEW MOON     17  06:12  Spica 2.4°S of Moon    17  10:18  Moon at Descending Node     19  01     Neptune at Opposition     20  22:50  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    22  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W    22  10:32  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  21:50  Autumnal Equinox     23  09     Mercury at Perihelion     26  16:25  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    27  16:05  Moon at Perigee: 359911 km    29  00:57  FULL MOON     30  07:49  Moon at Ascending Node Oct 01  18:16  Jupiter 3.4°S of Moon    02  19:25  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    06  04:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  01:23  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon    08  02:57  Beehive 3.7°S of Moon    08  21:08  Venus 2.3°S of Regulus    09  18:41  Moon at Apogee: 405426 km    09  23:41  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    14  08:55  NEW MOON     14  08:59  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.952    14  16:11  Moon at Descending Node     18  04:17  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    19  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     21  15     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  18:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  13     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W    23  22:52  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon    25  17:53  Moon at Perigee: 364873 km    27  18:14  Moon at Ascending Node     28  11:14  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.122    28  11:24  FULL MOON     28  23:10  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    30  05:30  Pleiades 1.1°N of MoonNov 02  19     Jupiter at Opposition     03  09:31  Pollux 1.4°N of Moon    04  10:46  Beehive 3.7°S of Moon    04  23:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  15     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  07:19  Regulus 4.2°S of Moon    06  12:49  Moon at Apogee: 404569 km    09  00:28  Venus 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    10  20:09  Spica 2.4°S of Moon    10  23:49  Moon at Descending Node     12  15     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  00:27  NEW MOON     13  09     Uranus at Opposition     16  12:17  Mercury 2.5°N of Antares    17  20     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     17  21     Leonid Meteor Shower    20  01:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  05:02  Saturn 2.7°N of Moon    21  12:03  Moon at Perigee: 369824 km    24  02:02  Moon at Ascending Node     25  02:10  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    26  15:02  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    27  00:16  FULL MOON     28  00     Venus at Perihelion     29  01:27  Venus 3.9°N of Spica    30  18:23  Pollux 1.6°N of MoonDec 01  19:21  Beehive 3.6°S of Moon    03  15:38  Regulus 4.0°S of Moon    04  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°E    04  09:42  Moon at Apogee: 404348 km    04  20:49  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  05:05  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    08  06:24  Moon at Descending Node     09  07:53  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    12  14:32  NEW MOON     13  20:18  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon    14  10     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  09:53  Moon at Perigee: 367900 km    17  12:58  Saturn 2.5°N of Moon    19  09:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  08     Mercury at Perihelion     21  04:54  Moon at Ascending Node     21  18:28  Winter Solstice     22  05:20  Jupiter 2.6°S of Moon    22  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     22  18     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  22:37  Pleiades 1.1°N of Moon    26  15:33  FULL MOON     27  13     Mercury 3.6°N of Mars    28  02:51  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    29  03:45  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    30  23:52  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data