2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 3 23:30
Jan 11 07:57 Jan 17 23:53 Jan 25 13:54 Feb 2 19:18
Feb 9 18:59 Feb 16 11:01 Feb 24 08:30 Mar 3 11:24
Mar 10 05:00 Mar 17 00:11 Mar 25 03:00 n Apr 1 23:15
Apr 8 14:21 T Apr 15 15:13 Apr 23 19:49 May 1 07:27
May 7 23:22 May 15 07:48 May 23 09:53 May 30 13:13
Jun 6 08:38 Jun 14 01:18 Jun 21 21:08 Jun 28 17:53
Jul 5 18:57 Jul 13 18:49 Jul 21 06:17 Jul 27 22:51
Aug 4 07:13 Aug 12 11:19 Aug 19 14:26 Aug 26 05:26
Sep 2 21:55 Sep 11 02:06 Sep 17 22:34 p Sep 24 14:50
Oct 2 14:49 A Oct 10 14:55 Oct 17 07:26 Oct 24 04:03
Nov 1 08:47 Nov 9 01:56 Nov 15 17:29 Nov 22 21:28
Dec 1 02:21 Dec 8 11:27 Dec 15 05:02 Dec 22 18:18
Dec 30 18:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  11:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    02  21     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  23:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  05     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  14:52  Moon at Descending Node     04  19:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  20:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  10:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  16:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  07:57  NEW MOON     12  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  06:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    14  05:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  10:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  23:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  16:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  09:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  15:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  13:54  FULL MOON     25  16:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  12     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  12:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    29  04:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  16:17  Moon at Descending Node Feb 01  03:04  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    02  13     Mercury at Aphelion     02  19:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  20:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  14:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    08  02:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  18:59  NEW MOON     10  14:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  13:01  Moon at Ascending Node     15  04:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  11:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  15:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    20  20:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    21  22:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    22  05     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  18:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  08:30  FULL MOON     25  11:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  18:53  Moon at Descending Node     28  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  09:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  17     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  04:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  11:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  00:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  13:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    10  03:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    10  05:00  NEW MOON     11  21:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  21:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    14  22:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    17  00:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  07     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  13     Mercury at Perihelion     19  02:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  13     Venus at Aphelion     19  23:07  Vernal Equinox     20  04:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  18     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    22  00:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  11:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    25  03:00  FULL MOON     25  03:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    26  00:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  15:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  10:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 01  23:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  23:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    06  05:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  12:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  13:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  08:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  14:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  14:21  NEW MOON     10  15     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  17:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  08:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    11  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  09:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  15:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  10:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  07:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  09     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    19  22:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    22  03     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  06:45  Moon at Descending Node     22  22:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    23  19:49  FULL MOON     26  16:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  07:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  18:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  16     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    04  22:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  17:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  18:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    06  04:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    07  23:22  NEW MOON     08  07     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  18:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  07     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  18:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  07:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  14:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  15:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  14     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  12:35  Moon at Descending Node     20  05:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  09:53  FULL MOON     23  22:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  13:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  04:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 01  23:08  Moon at Ascending Node     02  03:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    02  19:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  06     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  11     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  08:38  NEW MOON     09  03:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    10  03:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    11  23:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  12     Mercury at Perihelion     14  01:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  09:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  12     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  16:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  13:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  06:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  16:51  Summer Solstice     21  21:08  FULL MOON     27  07:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  10:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  13:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  17:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  00:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  14:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  11:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    03  04:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    05  01     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  18:57  NEW MOON     06  17:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  12:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  14:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    08  04:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  07:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    09  22     Venus at Perihelion     12  04:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  18:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  18:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  15:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  15:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  06:17  FULL MOON     22  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    24  01:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  16:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    24  21:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    26  01:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  12     Mercury at Aphelion     27  18     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  22:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  17:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  06:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    30  19:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 03  21:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  07:13  NEW MOON     04  18:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  18:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  13     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    08  21:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  21:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    10  05:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  10     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  11:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  00:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  11     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    18  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  14:26  FULL MOON     20  22:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    21  01:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  06:27  Moon at Ascending Node     25  22:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    26  05:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  08:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    27  20:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    30  00:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    31  01:31  Beehive 3.1°S of MoonSep 01  05:16  Mercury 5.0°S of Moon    02  21:55  NEW MOON     04  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    05  01:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  06:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  10:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  12:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    08  00     Saturn at Opposition     08  22:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  11     Mercury at Perihelion     10  08:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    11  02:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  06:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    17  22:34  FULL MOON     17  22:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    17  22:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  09:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  15:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  19     Neptune at Opposition     22  06:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  08:44  Autumnal Equinox     23  19:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  14:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  07:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  06:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  07:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    29  03:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  07:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  14:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  14:49  NEW MOON     02  15:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  16:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  14:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  14:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  14:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    16  03:05  Moon at Ascending Node     16  20:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  07:26  FULL MOON     18  20:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  15:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    21  02     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  04:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  13:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  15:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    24  04:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  13:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    25  19:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  09:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  13:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  18:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  08:47  NEW MOON     03  03:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    03  20:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    04  20:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    05  02     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  01:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  00:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    10  21:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    12  02     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  11:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  07:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  17:29  FULL MOON     16  02:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    16  23     Uranus at Opposition     17  08     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  10:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    19  22:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  17:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    20  21:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  16:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    22  21:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  17:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  07:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  07:33  Spica 0.4°S of MoonDec 01  02:21  NEW MOON     03  10:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  18:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    05  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  10     Mercury at Perihelion     07  16     Jupiter at Opposition     08  04:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  11:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  15:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  09:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  13:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    13  21     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  15:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    15  05:02  FULL MOON     17  08:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    18  04:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  07:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    20  01:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    21  05:20  Winter Solstice     22  06     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  18:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  19:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  17:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    24  03:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  15:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    24  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  10:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  18:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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