2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2028Phases of the Moon

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2028 Phases of the Moon
Pacific Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
- Jan 4 17:40 Jan 11 20:03 p Jan 18 11:26
Jan 26 07:12 A Feb 3 11:10 Feb 10 07:04 Feb 17 00:08
Feb 25 02:37 Mar 4 01:02 Mar 10 17:06 Mar 17 15:23
Mar 25 20:31 Apr 2 11:15 Apr 9 02:27 Apr 16 08:37
Apr 24 11:47 May 1 18:26 May 8 11:49 May 16 02:43
May 24 00:16 May 30 23:37 Jun 6 22:09 Jun 14 20:27
Jun 22 10:27 Jun 29 04:10 Jul 6 10:11 p Jul 14 12:57
Jul 21 19:02 T Jul 28 09:40 Aug 5 00:10 Aug 13 03:45
Aug 20 02:44 Aug 26 17:36 Sep 3 15:48 Sep 11 16:46
Sep 18 10:24 Sep 25 05:10 Oct 3 08:25 Oct 11 03:57
Oct 17 18:57 Oct 24 20:53 Nov 2 01:17 Nov 9 13:26
Nov 16 05:18 Nov 23 16:15 Dec 1 17:40 Dec 8 21:39
Dec 15 18:06 Dec 23 13:45 Dec 31 08:48 t -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2028Calendar of Astronomical Events

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2028Calendar of Astronomical Events
Pacific Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jan 04  02     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  17:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  05     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98331 AU    08  06:28  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  16     Mercury 0.7°S of Mars    11  20:03  FULL MOON     11  20:13  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.066    12  00:36  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    12  13:27  Moon at Descending Node     12  22:04  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    12  23:47  Moon at Perigee: 359046 km    14  11:13  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    16  10:54  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    17  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°E    18  05:58  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    18  11:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  15:46  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    23  21     Mercury at Perihelion     25  23:31  Moon at Ascending Node     26  07:08  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.921    26  07:12  NEW MOON     26  15     Mercury 3.3°N of Mars    28  07:31  Moon at Apogee: 406387 km    30  06:01  Venus 5.4°S of MoonFeb 02  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  11:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  15:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    08  12:04  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    09  00:56  Moon at Descending Node     09  09:32  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    10  07:04  FULL MOON     10  11:53  Moon at Perigee: 356678 km    10  22:05  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    11  04     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38116 AU    12  17:47  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    14  13:42  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    17  00:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  21:37  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    22  05:11  Moon at Ascending Node     22  15:55  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    24  08:26  Moon at Apogee: 406563 km    25  02:37  NEW MOON     27  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°W    28  10     Venus 3.4°N of Saturn    29  07:48  Venus 4.3°S of MoonMar 02  22:48  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    04  01:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  22:19  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    07  10:06  Moon at Descending Node     07  20     Mercury at Aphelion     07  20:24  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    09  09:30  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    10  00:23  Moon at Perigee: 357599 km    10  17:06  FULL MOON     10  23:47  Jupiter 6.2°N of Moon    12  07     Jupiter at Opposition     12  23:43  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    16  05:06  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    17  15:23  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  22     Venus at Perihelion     19  18:17  Vernal Equinox     20  08:19  Moon at Ascending Node     20  17     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     22  05     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.1°E    22  15:24  Moon at Apogee: 406096 km    25  20:31  NEW MOON     26  02     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     29  20:59  Venus 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    30  04:17  Pleiades 0.3°S of MoonApr 02  11:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  05:58  Pollux 6.4°N of Moon    03  09:50  Venus 0.2°S of Pleiades    03  14:08  Moon at Descending Node     04  04:52  Beehive 2.4°N of Moon    05  19:15  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    07  04:57  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    07  08:02  Moon at Perigee: 361361 km    09  02:27  FULL MOON     09  10:27  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    11  15     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  14:20  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    16  08:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  09:56  Moon at Ascending Node     19  07:13  Moon at Apogee: 405100 km    20  04     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     20  20     Mercury at Perihelion     21  23     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  11:47  NEW MOON     25  20:15  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    26  10:05  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    27  16:20  Venus 1.7°N of Moon    30  14:47  Moon at Descending Node     30  17:33  Mercury 1.7°S of PleiadesMay 01  11:00  Beehive 2.7°N of Moon    01  18:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     03  02:26  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    04  10:02  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    04  13     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  02:31  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    06  20:00  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    08  11:49  FULL MOON     08  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.4°E    10  00:04  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    13  12:46  Moon at Ascending Node     16  02:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  01:55  Moon at Apogee: 404276 km    22  22     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    24  00:16  NEW MOON     27  16:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  16:30  Beehive 2.9°N of Moon    30  08:01  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    30  17     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     30  22:18  Moon at Perigee: 369758 km    30  23:37  FIRST QUARTER MOON     31  16:38  Jupiter 6.1°N of MoonJun 01  02     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     01  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  03:21  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    06  08:48  Antares 1.0°S of Moon    06  22:09  FULL MOON     07  09:02  Mars 4.0°S of Pleiades    09  18:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  15     Venus 2.0°S of Mars    13  20:46  Moon at Apogee: 404222 km    14  20:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  02:15  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  12:02  Summer Solstice     20  18:18  Mercury 1.4°N of Aldebaran    20  20:26  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    21  02:33  Mars 5.5°N of Aldebaran    22  10:27  NEW MOON     23  22:42  Moon at Descending Node     24  23:20  Beehive 3.0°N of Moon    25  20:14  Moon at Perigee: 366533 km    26  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.2°W    26  14:00  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  02:19  Jupiter 6.3°N of Moon    29  04:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  09     Mercury 3.3°S of Mars    30  09:02  Spica 3.5°N of Moon
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  15     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    03  15:48  Antares 0.9°S of Moon    06  10:11  FULL MOON     06  10:20  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.389    07  01:34  Moon at Ascending Node     09  07     Venus at Aphelion     11  14:26  Moon at Apogee: 404945 km    12  17:06  Venus 1.0°N of Aldebaran    14  12:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  11:37  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    17  19     Mercury at Perihelion     19  16:04  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    21  08:09  Moon at Descending Node     21  18:55  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.056    21  19:02  NEW MOON     23  14:14  Moon at Perigee: 361633 km    23  21:55  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    25  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  15:55  Jupiter 6.4°N of Moon    27  14     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  14:42  Spica 3.5°N of Moon    28  09:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     30  21:27  Antares 0.9°S of MoonAug 03  08:20  Moon at Ascending Node     05  00:10  FULL MOON     08  04:54  Moon at Apogee: 405894 km    10  09     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.8°W    12  06     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  03:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     13  20:12  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    16  18:17  Venus 4.2°S of Moon    17  10:48  Mars 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    17  18:04  Moon at Descending Node     20  02:44  NEW MOON     20  20:10  Moon at Perigee: 358074 km    21  20:46  Mercury 4.7°N of Moon    23  22:03  Spica 3.4°N of Moon    24  20:20  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    26  17:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  03:09  Antares 1.1°S of Moon    27  14     Mercury 2.2°S of Jupiter    30  12:39  Moon at Ascending Node     30  19     Mercury at Aphelion Sep 03  15:48  FULL MOON     04  12:03  Moon at Apogee: 406398 km    06  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    08  03     Venus 2.3°S of Mars    10  03:09  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    11  16:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  07:21  Venus 2.5°S of Beehive    14  01:05  Moon at Descending Node     15  04:19  Mars 2.6°N of Moon    15  05:10  Beehive 3.1°N of Moon    15  10:23  Venus 1.1°N of Moon: Occn.    15  18:36  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    16  18:49  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    18  06:23  Moon at Perigee: 357048 km    18  10:24  NEW MOON     19  05:29  Mercury 0.3°N of Spica    19  22:06  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  07:39  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    22  03:45  Autumnal Equinox     23  10:22  Antares 1.3°S of Moon    25  05:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  14:21  Moon at Ascending Node     29  18     Neptune at Opposition     30  05     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Oct 01  13:38  Moon at Apogee: 406246 km    01  22:44  Venus 0.1°S of Regulus    02  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  08:25  FULL MOON     07  08:49  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    11  03:37  Moon at Descending Node     11  03:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  13:50  Beehive 3.4°N of Moon    13  19     Mercury at Perihelion     13  19:41  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    14  04:45  Regulus 4.2°N of Moon    15  07:41  Venus 5.9°N of Moon    16  16:41  Moon at Perigee: 359010 km    17  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.2°W    17  18:57  NEW MOON     20  19:41  Antares 1.5°S of Moon    20  23     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  06     Mercury 1.0°N of Jupiter    23  09:54  Mars 1.0°N of Regulus    23  15:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  20:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  22:55  Moon at Apogee: 405560 km    29  15     Venus at Perihelion     30  09     Saturn at Opposition Nov 02  01:17  FULL MOON     03  14:34  Pleiades 0.5°N of Moon    04  23     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  04:08  Moon at Descending Node     08  20:13  Beehive 3.6°N of Moon    09  13:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  17     Venus 0.6°N of Jupiter    10  12:20  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    11  22     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  21:53  Moon at Perigee: 363613 km    14  04:44  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    15  17:15  Venus 3.6°N of Spica    16  05:18  NEW MOON     17  05     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  20:34  Moon at Ascending Node     23  16:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  16:10  Moon at Apogee: 404732 km    30  21:45  Pleiades 0.5°N of MoonDec 01  17:40  FULL MOON     03  13     Uranus at Opposition     04  07:14  Moon at Descending Node     06  01:41  Beehive 3.8°N of Moon    07  17:58  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    08  21:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     11  04:44  Moon at Perigee: 369056 km    11  12:36  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    13  18     Geminid Meteor Shower    13  23:33  Venus 5.0°N of Moon    15  18:06  NEW MOON     17  04:41  Moon at Ascending Node     21  00:20  Winter Solstice     22  02     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  05:06  Jupiter 3.1°N of Spica    22  18:09  Venus 5.5°N of Antares    23  13:00  Moon at Apogee: 404409 km    23  13:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  19     Jupiter at Aphelion:  5.45386 AU    28  06:35  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    30  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°E    31  08:48  FULL MOON     31  08:52  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.246    31  14:49  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data