2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Pacific Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 01:37
Jan 12 21:00 Jan 20 13:02 Jan 28 11:16 Feb 4 09:37
Feb 11 11:06 Feb 19 10:47 Feb 27 00:17 Mar 5 17:30
Mar 13 02:21 Mar 21 06:40 Mar 28 10:48 Apr 4 02:02
Apr 11 18:31 Apr 19 22:59 Apr 26 19:31 May 3 11:50
May 11 11:00 May 19 11:13 May 26 03:14 t Jun 1 23:24
Jun 10 02:53 A Jun 17 19:54 Jun 24 10:40 Jul 1 13:11
Jul 9 17:17 Jul 17 02:11 Jul 23 18:37 Jul 31 05:16
Aug 8 05:50 Aug 15 07:20 Aug 22 04:02 Aug 29 23:13
Sep 6 16:52 Sep 13 12:39 Sep 20 15:55 Sep 28 17:57
Oct 6 03:05 Oct 12 19:25 Oct 20 06:57 Oct 28 12:05
Nov 4 13:15 Nov 11 04:46 Nov 19 00:58 p Nov 27 04:28
Dec 3 23:43 T Dec 10 17:36 Dec 18 20:36 Dec 26 18:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Pacific Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  13:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  07     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  01:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  07:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    09  18:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    09  21     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  12:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  10     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  12:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    12  21:00  NEW MOON     14  00:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  13:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  21:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  05:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    23  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    23  18     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     23  20:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  13:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  07:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  06:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  11:16  FULL MOON     28  17     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  18     Mercury at Perihelion     29  20:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  11:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  09:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  00     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  00:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    06  16:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  06     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  11:06  NEW MOON     13  01     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  06     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  02:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  14:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  10:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     19  21     Venus at Aphelion     20  05:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    20  17:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  00     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    23  17:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    24  16:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  06:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  00:17  FULL MOON Mar 01  21:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  15:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    04  21     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  05:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    05  16:56  Moon at Descending Node     05  17:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  15:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  07:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    10  16     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     10  17:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  02:21  NEW MOON     13  18     Mercury at Aphelion     17  21:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  09:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  13:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    19  19:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  01:37  Vernal Equinox     20  11:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  06:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  02:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  01:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    25  16:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    25  22     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  10:48  FULL MOON     29  07:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    29  22:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  12:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    01  18:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  02:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  00:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    06  23:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    11  18:31  NEW MOON     14  09:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    15  20:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    15  21:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  04:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    18  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  10:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    19  22:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  10:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  01:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  04     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  18:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  17     Mercury at Perihelion     26  19:31  FULL MOON     27  07:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    28  22:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  01:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  13     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  09:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  11:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  19:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  13:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    04  17     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  11:00  NEW MOON     11  13:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  02:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  09:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    15  20:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    16  16:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    16  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    17  17:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  09:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  11:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  05:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    25  17:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  03:14  FULL MOON     26  03:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  08:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  11:38  Moon at Descending Node     28  19     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    30  17:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  03:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  00:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    01  23:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  18:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  08:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  02:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  02:53  NEW MOON     10  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  22:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  05     Venus at Perihelion     12  22:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  11:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    13  22:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  15:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    17  19:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  19:32  Summer Solstice     21  07:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  12:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    22  19:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    22  21:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    22  22:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  01:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  10:40  FULL MOON     27  01:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  10:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  13:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     02  18:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  06:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  15     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  14:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  14:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    07  20:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    09  17:17  NEW MOON     12  01:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  02:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    12  16     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    12  21:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  05     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    16  20:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  02:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  04:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  05:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  02:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  13:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    23  17     Mercury at Perihelion     23  18:37  FULL MOON     24  08:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    25  17:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    27  19     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  06:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  05:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     01  21     Saturn at Opposition     01  23:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    02  18:51  Moon at Ascending Node     02  22:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  11:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  05:50  NEW MOON     10  23:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  11     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  01:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  07:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  08:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  10:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  01:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    18  19     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  15     Jupiter at Opposition     20  14:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    21  20:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  04:02  FULL MOON     29  18:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    29  21:13  Moon at Ascending Node     29  23:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 02  20:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    03  20:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  06:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    05  16     Mercury at Aphelion     06  16:52  NEW MOON     09  08:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    09  18:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  02:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  08:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  15:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  12:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  00     Neptune at Opposition     16  18:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    17  22:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  15:55  FULL MOON     20  18:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  11:21  Autumnal Equinox     25  23:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  13:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    28  17:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  04:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  05:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  14     Venus at Aphelion     02  21:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  03:05  NEW MOON     07  20     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  09:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  10:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  11:35  Moon at Descending Node     09  22:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  19:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  01:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  05:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    19  16     Mercury at Perihelion     20  06:57  FULL MOON     21  03     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  03:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  07:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    24  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  12:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  12:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  13:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  14     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  06:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 01  17:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  10:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  13:15  NEW MOON     04  16     Uranus at Opposition     05  04     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  14:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    05  19:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  07:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    07  21:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  06:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  07     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  04:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  09:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  03     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  10     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  00:58  FULL MOON     19  01:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  09:59  Moon at Ascending Node     20  18:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    23  19:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    24  20:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  14:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  04:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  14:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  06:58  Moon at Descending Node     03  23:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    03  23:43  NEW MOON     04  02:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    06  16:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    07  17:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    08  22:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    10  17:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  16:12  Moon at Ascending Node     17  18:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    18  20:36  FULL MOON     21  01:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  07:59  Winter Solstice     22  02:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  07     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  20:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    26  18:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  01:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    27  22:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    28  21     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    30  17:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  05:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  12:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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