2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2024Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2024 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 3 17:30
Jan 11 01:57 Jan 17 17:53 Jan 25 07:54 Feb 2 13:18
Feb 9 12:59 Feb 16 05:01 Feb 24 02:30 Mar 3 05:24
Mar 9 23:00 Mar 16 18:11 Mar 24 21:00 n Apr 1 17:15
Apr 8 08:21 T Apr 15 09:13 Apr 23 13:49 May 1 01:27
May 7 17:22 May 15 01:48 May 23 03:53 May 30 07:13
Jun 6 02:38 Jun 13 19:18 Jun 21 15:08 Jun 28 11:53
Jul 5 12:57 Jul 13 12:49 Jul 21 00:17 Jul 27 16:51
Aug 4 01:13 Aug 12 05:19 Aug 19 08:26 Aug 25 23:26
Sep 2 15:55 Sep 10 20:06 Sep 17 16:34 p Sep 24 08:50
Oct 2 08:49 A Oct 10 08:55 Oct 17 01:26 Oct 23 22:03
Nov 1 02:47 Nov 8 19:56 Nov 15 11:29 Nov 22 15:28
Nov 30 20:21 Dec 8 05:27 Dec 14 23:02 Dec 22 12:18
Dec 30 12:27 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2024Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2024Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  05:28  Moon at Apogee: 404911 km    02  15     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  17:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  23     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  08:52  Moon at Descending Node     04  13:06  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  14:30  Venus 6.2°N of Antares    08  04:24  Antares 0.8°S of Moon    08  10:12  Venus 5.7°N of Moon    11  01:57  NEW MOON     12  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.5°W    13  00:35  Moon at Perigee: 362264 km    13  23:31  Saturn 2.1°N of Moon    17  04:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  17:53  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  10:40  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    20  03:25  Pleiades 0.9°N of Moon    24  09:00  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    25  07:54  FULL MOON     25  10:04  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    27  06     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    27  06:18  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    28  22:14  Moon at Apogee: 405781 km    31  10:17  Moon at Descending Node     31  21:04  Spica 1.7°S of MoonFeb 02  07     Mercury at Aphelion     02  13:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  14:15  Antares 0.6°S of Moon    07  08:52  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    07  20:30  Mars 4.2°N of Moon    09  12:59  NEW MOON     10  08:49  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    13  07:01  Moon at Ascending Node     14  22:15  Jupiter 3.2°S of Moon    16  05:01  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  09:13  Pleiades 0.6°N of Moon    20  14:54  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    21  16:13  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    21  23     Venus 0.6°N of Mars    23  12:45  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    24  02:30  FULL MOON     25  05:00  Moon at Apogee: 406316 km    27  12:53  Moon at Descending Node     27  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  03:40  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    28  11     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Mar 02  22:16  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    03  05:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  18:59  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    08  07:01  Venus 3.3°N of Moon    09  21:06  Moon at Perigee: 356895 km    09  23:00  NEW MOON     11  15:18  Moon at Ascending Node     13  15:02  Jupiter 3.6°S of Moon    14  16:54  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    16  18:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  01     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  07     Mercury at Perihelion     18  20:44  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    19  07     Venus at Aphelion     19  17:07  Vernal Equinox     19  22:03  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    21  12     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    21  18:46  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    23  05:44  Moon at Apogee: 406292 km    24  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°E    24  21:00  FULL MOON     24  21:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.956    25  18:07  Moon at Descending Node     26  09:40  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    30  04:24  Antares 0.3°S of MoonApr 01  17:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  17:51  Mars 2.0°N of Moon    05  23:20  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    07  06:39  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    07  07:53  Moon at Perigee: 358850 km    08  02:20  Moon at Ascending Node     08  08:17  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.057    08  08:21  NEW MOON     10  09     Mars 0.4°N of Saturn    10  11:08  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    11  02:38  Pleiades 0.4°N of Moon    11  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     15  03:47  Pollux 1.5°N of Moon    15  09:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  04:45  Beehive 3.5°S of Moon    18  01:14  Regulus 3.6°S of Moon    19  03     Mercury 1.7°N of Venus    19  16:09  Moon at Apogee: 405625 km    21  21     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  00:45  Moon at Descending Node     22  16:02  Spica 1.5°S of Moon    23  13:49  FULL MOON     26  10:00  Antares 0.3°S of MoonMay 01  01:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  12:26  Saturn 0.8°N of Moon: Occn.    04  10     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    04  16:26  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  11:54  Moon at Ascending Node     05  12:11  Moon at Perigee: 363166 km    05  22:25  Mercury 3.8°S of Moon    07  17:22  NEW MOON     08  01     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38150 AU    09  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°W    12  12:17  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    13  01     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     13  12:47  Beehive 3.4°S of Moon    15  01:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  08:43  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    17  09:00  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    18  08     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  06:35  Moon at Descending Node     19  23:20  Spica 1.4°S of Moon    23  03:53  FULL MOON     23  16:31  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    30  07:13  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  22:01  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.Jun 01  17:08  Moon at Ascending Node     01  21:23  Moon at Perigee: 368108 km    02  13:37  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    04  00     Mercury 0.1°S of Jupiter    04  05     Venus at Superior Conjunction     06  02:38  NEW MOON     08  21:23  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    09  21:34  Beehive 3.2°S of Moon    11  17:00  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    13  06     Mercury at Perihelion     13  19:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  03:36  Moon at Apogee: 404078 km    14  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     15  10:17  Moon at Descending Node     16  07:28  Spica 1.2°S of Moon    20  00:33  Antares 0.3°S of Moon    20  10:51  Summer Solstice     21  15:08  FULL MOON     27  01:45  Moon at Perigee: 369292 km    27  04:52  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    28  07:34  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  11:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  18:26  Moon at Ascending Node 
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  08:27  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  05:30  Pleiades 0.3°N of Moon    02  22:28  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    04  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  12:57  NEW MOON     06  11:12  Mercury 0.1°S of Beehive    07  06:04  Beehive 3.0°S of Moon    07  08:33  Mercury 3.2°S of Moon    07  22:14  Jupiter 4.7°N of Aldebaran    09  01:20  Regulus 3.1°S of Moon    09  16     Venus at Perihelion     11  22:12  Moon at Apogee: 404363 km    12  12:27  Moon at Descending Node     13  12:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  15:48  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    17  09:37  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    20  09:40  Mars 4.7°S of Pleiades    21  00:17  FULL MOON     21  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.9°E    23  19:43  Moon at Perigee: 364914 km    24  10:38  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    24  15:38  Mercury 1.7°S of Regulus    25  19:33  Moon at Ascending Node     27  06     Mercury at Aphelion     27  12     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    27  16:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  11:13  Pleiades 0.1°N of Moon    30  00:37  Mars 5.0°S of Moon    30  13:53  Jupiter 5.4°S of MoonAug 03  15:20  Mars 4.9°N of Aldebaran    04  01:13  NEW MOON     04  12:51  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    05  12:04  Venus 1.7°S of Moon    07  07     Mercury 5.7°S of Venus    08  15:06  Moon at Descending Node     08  15:32  Moon at Apogee: 405298 km    09  23:34  Spica 0.7°S of Moon    12  04     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  05:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  18:38  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    14  05     Mars 0.3°N of Jupiter    18  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  08:26  FULL MOON     20  16:54  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    20  19:05  Moon at Perigee: 360199 km    22  00:27  Moon at Ascending Node     25  16:54  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    25  23:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  02:43  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    27  14:22  Mars 5.3°S of Moon    29  18:47  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    30  19:31  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    31  23:16  Mercury 5.0°S of MoonSep 02  15:55  NEW MOON     04  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    04  19:43  Moon at Descending Node     05  00:13  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    05  04:55  Moon at Apogee: 406215 km    06  06:22  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    07  18     Saturn at Opposition     08  16:50  Mercury 0.4°N of Regulus    09  05     Mercury at Perihelion     10  02:29  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    10  20:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  00:14  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    17  16:34  FULL MOON     17  16:44  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.085    17  16:57  Venus 2.2°N of Spica    18  03:26  Moon at Perigee: 357284 km    18  09:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  13     Neptune at Opposition     22  00:17  Pleiades 0.2°S of Moon    22  02:44  Autumnal Equinox     23  13:20  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    24  08:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  01:49  Mars 4.9°S of Moon    26  00:25  Pollux 1.6°N of Moon    27  01:08  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    28  21:16  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    30  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction Oct 02  01:52  Moon at Descending Node     02  08:45  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.933    02  08:49  NEW MOON     02  09:40  Moon at Apogee: 406517 km    05  10:27  Venus 3.0°N of Moon    07  08:48  Antares 0.2°N of Moon    10  08:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  08:05  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    15  21:05  Moon at Ascending Node     16  14:46  Moon at Perigee: 357173 km    17  01:26  FULL MOON     18  14:44  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    19  09:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    20  20     Orionid Meteor Shower    20  22:04  Jupiter 5.8°S of Moon    23  07:16  Pollux 1.7°N of Moon    23  09:55  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    23  22:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  07:35  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    25  13:43  Venus 3.0°N of Antares    26  03:24  Regulus 2.9°S of Moon    29  07:44  Moon at Descending Node     29  12:50  Moon at Apogee: 406164 kmNov 01  02:47  NEW MOON     02  21:37  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    03  14:26  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    04  14:16  Venus 3.1°N of Moon    04  20     S Taurid Meteor Shower    08  19:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  18:22  Mercury 2.0°N of Antares    10  15:36  Saturn 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.    11  20     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  05:59  Moon at Ascending Node     14  01:18  Moon at Perigee: 360110 km    15  11:29  FULL MOON     15  20:59  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    15  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°E    16  17     Uranus at Opposition     17  02     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  04:52  Jupiter 5.6°S of Moon    19  16:07  Pollux 1.9°N of Moon    20  11:07  Mars 2.4°S of Moon    20  15:48  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    22  10:48  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    22  15:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  11:31  Moon at Descending Node     26  01:56  Moon at Apogee: 405315 km    27  01:33  Spica 0.4°S of Moon    30  20:21  NEW MOON Dec 03  04:03  Mars 1.3°N of Beehive    04  12:40  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    05  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     06  04     Mercury at Perihelion     07  10     Jupiter at Opposition     07  22:49  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    08  05:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  09:36  Moon at Ascending Node     12  03:18  Moon at Perigee: 365360 km    13  07:13  Pleiades 0.1°S of Moon    13  15     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  09:41  Jupiter 5.5°S of Moon    14  23:02  FULL MOON     17  02:12  Pollux 2.0°N of Moon    17  22:46  Mars 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    18  01:28  Beehive 2.7°S of Moon    19  19:37  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    20  23:20  Winter Solstice     22  00     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  12:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  13:21  Moon at Descending Node     23  11:26  Mercury 6.6°N of Antares    23  21:25  Moon at Apogee: 404486 km    24  09:28  Spica 0.2°S of Moon    24  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°W    28  04:37  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    30  12:27  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
PST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
AKST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
HST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

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