2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2019Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2019 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 5 21:28 P Jan 14 02:45 Jan 21 01:16 t Jan 27 17:10
Feb 4 17:04 Feb 12 18:26 Feb 19 11:53 Feb 26 07:28
Mar 6 12:04 Mar 14 06:27 Mar 20 21:43 Mar 28 00:10
Apr 5 04:50 Apr 12 15:06 Apr 19 07:12 Apr 26 18:18
May 4 18:45 May 11 21:12 May 18 17:11 May 26 12:33
Jun 3 06:02 Jun 10 01:59 Jun 17 04:31 Jun 25 05:46
Jul 2 15:16 T Jul 9 06:55 Jul 16 17:38 p Jul 24 21:18
Jul 31 23:12 Aug 7 13:31 Aug 15 08:29 Aug 23 10:56
Aug 30 06:37 Sep 5 23:10 Sep 14 00:33 Sep 21 22:41
Sep 28 14:26 Oct 5 12:47 Oct 13 17:08 Oct 21 08:39
Oct 27 23:38 Nov 4 06:23 Nov 12 09:34 Nov 19 17:11
Nov 26 11:06 Dec 4 02:58 Dec 12 01:12 Dec 19 00:57
Dec 26 01:13 A ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2019Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  17:50  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    02  01     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     03  01     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  03:37  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    03  22     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    05  21:28  NEW MOON     05  21:41  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.715    06  01     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    06  20:08  Moon at Descending Node     09  00:29  Moon at Apogee: 406116 km    12  04     Mercury at Aphelion     12  15:47  Mars 5.3°N of Moon    13  09     Mercury 1.7°S of Saturn    14  02:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  14:20  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    20  18:48  Moon at Ascending Node     21  01:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.195    21  01:16  FULL MOON     21  11:32  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    21  15:58  Moon at Perigee: 357345 km    22  11     Venus 2.4°N of Jupiter    22  21:41  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    27  17:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  23     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  19:54  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    31  13:36  Venus 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.Feb 02  03:18  Saturn 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    03  02:35  Moon at Descending Node     04  17:04  NEW MOON     05  05:26  Moon at Apogee: 406556 km    12  18:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:29  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    17  05:42  Moon at Ascending Node     17  23:05  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    18  10     Venus 1.1°N of Saturn    19  05:06  Moon at Perigee: 356762 km    19  09:08  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    19  11:53  FULL MOON     25  04     Mercury at Perihelion     26  07:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    27  10:17  Jupiter 2.3°S of MoonMar 01  14:40  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    02  07:03  Moon at Descending Node     02  17:28  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    04  07:25  Moon at Apogee: 406391 km    06  12:04  NEW MOON     06  21     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     11  08:09  Mars 5.8°N of Moon    13  06:13  Aldebaran 1.9°S of Moon    14  06:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     16  12:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  09:01  Beehive 0.5°N of Moon    18  19:59  Regulus 2.6°S of Moon    19  15:47  Moon at Perigee: 359381 km    20  17:58  Vernal Equinox     20  21:43  FULL MOON     26  22:28  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    28  00:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  01:11  Saturn 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  09:08  Moon at Descending Node     30  23:06  Mars 3.1°S of Pleiades    31  20:14  Moon at Apogee: 405577 kmApr 02  00:18  Venus 2.7°N of Moon    02  19:01  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    05  04:50  NEW MOON     09  02:40  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    09  11:43  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    11  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.7°W    12  14:08  Moon at Ascending Node     12  15:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  16:12  Beehive 0.2°N of Moon    14  20:24  Mars 6.4°N of Aldebaran    15  04:22  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    16  16     Mercury 4.3°N of Venus    16  18:02  Moon at Perigee: 364209 km    17  23     Venus at Aphelion     19  07:12  FULL MOON     22  20     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  20     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  07:36  Jupiter 1.6°S of Moon    25  10:38  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    25  11:02  Moon at Descending Node     26  18:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  14:20  Moon at Apogee: 404577 kmMay 02  07:39  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    03  02:26  Mercury 2.9°N of Moon    04  18:45  NEW MOON     05  09     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  17:52  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    07  19:36  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    09  14:50  Moon at Ascending Node     09  23:30  Pollux 6.3°N of Moon    10  21:35  Beehive 0.0°S of Moon    11  21:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  10:19  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    13  17:53  Moon at Perigee: 369017 km    18  17:11  FULL MOON     20  12:54  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    21  09     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  15:12  Moon at Descending Node     22  18:25  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    24  03     Mercury at Perihelion     26  09:27  Moon at Apogee: 404134 km    26  12:33  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  14:15  Venus 3.2°N of Moon    03  06:02  NEW MOON     04  11:42  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    05  11:05  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    05  18:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  05:41  Pollux 6.2°N of Moon    07  03:19  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    07  19:21  Moon at Perigee: 368508 km    08  15:36  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    08  21:51  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    10  01:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  11     Jupiter at Opposition     16  14:50  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    16  19:09  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    17  04:31  FULL MOON     18  14     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    18  21:49  Moon at Descending Node     18  23:58  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    19  09:04  Mercury 5.2°S of Pollux    21  04:00  Mars 5.4°S of Pollux    21  11:54  Summer Solstice     23  03:50  Moon at Apogee: 404549 km    23  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.2°E    25  05:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  11:06  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 02  15:16  NEW MOON     02  15:23  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.046    03  02:53  Moon at Ascending Node     04  04:34  Mercury 3.3°S of Moon    04  09:20  Mercury 2.5°S of Beehive    04  11:02  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    04  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01676 AU    05  00:54  Moon at Perigee: 363729 km    05  19     Mercury 3.8°S of Mars    05  22:17  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    07  03     Mercury at Aphelion     09  06:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  12     Saturn at Opposition     13  03:06  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    13  15:43  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    16  03:27  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    16  05:05  Moon at Descending Node     16  17:31  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.653    16  17:38  FULL MOON     20  20:01  Moon at Apogee: 405480 km    21  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     24  21:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  20:47  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    28  11     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  13:02  Moon at Ascending Node     31  23:12  NEW MOON Aug 02  03:08  Moon at Perigee: 359398 km    07  13:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  07     Venus at Perihelion     09  18:53  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    09  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.0°W    12  06:05  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    12  10:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  10:59  Jupiter 4.3°N of Antares    13  03     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  02     Venus at Superior Conjunction     15  08:29  FULL MOON     17  00:24  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    17  06:50  Moon at Apogee: 406244 km    20  03     Mercury at Perihelion     23  10:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  05:24  Aldebaran 2.4°S of Moon    25  21     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    26  21:50  Moon at Ascending Node     27  10:30  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    28  07:31  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    30  06:37  NEW MOON     30  11:57  Moon at Perigee: 357177 kmSep 02  06     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     03  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     05  23:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  02:52  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    08  09:53  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    08  13:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  02     Neptune at Opposition     13  09:32  Moon at Apogee: 406378 km    14  00:33  FULL MOON     20  12:14  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    21  22:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  02:30  Moon at Ascending Node     23  03:50  Autumnal Equinox     23  19:34  Pollux 5.9°N of Moon    24  17:15  Beehive 0.4°S of Moon    26  04:30  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    27  22:27  Moon at Perigee: 357803 km    28  14:26  NEW MOON     29  00:15  Mercury 1.2°N of SpicaOct 03  16:23  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    05  12:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  14:49  Moon at Descending Node     05  16:48  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    10  14:29  Moon at Apogee: 405902 km    13  17:08  FULL MOON     17  17:51  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    20  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.6°E    20  03:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  02:21  Pollux 5.7°N of Moon    21  08:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  19     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  00:41  Beehive 0.6°S of Moon    23  13:11  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    26  06:41  Moon at Perigee: 361316 km    27  23:38  NEW MOON     28  04     Uranus at Opposition     29  09:34  Venus 3.9°S of Moon    31  00     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    31  10:22  Jupiter 1.3°S of MoonNov 01  17:40  Moon at Descending Node     02  03:31  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    04  06:23  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  20     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  04:37  Moon at Apogee: 405060 km    09  15:18  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    09  19:07  Mars 2.6°N of Spica    11  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  09:34  FULL MOON     12  19     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  23:52  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    16  02     Mercury at Perihelion     16  04:48  Moon at Ascending Node     17  07:41  Pollux 5.4°N of Moon    18  01     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  06:11  Beehive 0.9°S of Moon    19  17:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  19:24  Regulus 3.7°S of Moon    23  03:54  Moon at Perigee: 366721 km    24  05:02  Mars 4.3°S of Moon    24  08     Venus 1.4°S of Jupiter    24  22:50  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    26  11:06  NEW MOON     28  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.1°W    28  06:49  Jupiter 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    28  14:50  Venus 1.9°S of Moon    29  00:13  Moon at Descending Node     29  17:12  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.Dec 04  02:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  00:09  Moon at Apogee: 404447 km    11  07     Venus 1.8°S of Saturn    11  07:40  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    12  01:12  FULL MOON     13  10:15  Moon at Ascending Node     14  13:51  Pollux 5.3°N of Moon    14  14     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  11:54  Beehive 1.0°S of Moon    17  00:41  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    18  16:30  Moon at Perigee: 370260 km    19  00:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  00:19  Winter Solstice     22  21:49  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    22  23     Ursid Meteor Shower    26  01:13  NEW MOON     26  01:18  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.970    26  09:01  Moon at Descending Node     27  14     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  21:32  Venus 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    30  01     Mercury at Aphelion     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data