2015Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2015Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2015 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 4 21:53 Jan 13 02:47
Jan 20 06:14 Jan 26 21:48 Feb 3 16:09 Feb 11 20:50
Feb 18 16:47 Feb 25 10:14 Mar 5 11:06 Mar 13 10:48
Mar 20 02:36 T Mar 27 00:43 Apr 4 05:06 p Apr 11 20:44
Apr 18 11:57 Apr 25 16:55 May 3 20:42 May 11 03:36
May 17 21:13 May 25 10:19 Jun 2 09:19 Jun 9 08:42
Jun 16 07:05 Jun 24 04:03 Jul 1 19:20 Jul 8 13:24
Jul 15 18:24 Jul 23 21:04 Jul 31 03:43 Aug 6 19:03
Aug 14 07:54 Aug 22 12:31 Aug 29 11:35 Sep 5 02:54
Sep 12 23:41 P Sep 21 01:59 Sep 27 19:50 t Oct 4 14:06
Oct 12 17:06 Oct 20 13:31 Oct 27 05:05 Nov 3 05:24
Nov 11 10:47 Nov 18 23:27 Nov 25 15:44 Dec 3 00:40
Dec 11 03:29 Dec 18 08:14 Dec 25 04:11 -

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2015Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2015Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  04:35  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    03  19     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  23     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98328 AU    04  21:53  FULL MOON     08  01:16  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    08  18:34  Regulus 4.1°N of Moon    09  11:17  Moon at Apogee: 405411 km    10  18     Mercury 0.6°N of Venus    12  08:33  Moon at Ascending Node     13  02:27  Spica 3.1°S of Moon    13  02:47  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.9°E    16  04:52  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    20  06:14  NEW MOON     21  10:39  Mercury 3.0°S of Moon    21  13:06  Moon at Perigee: 359643 km    21  14     Mercury at Perihelion     21  22:01  Venus 5.6°S of Moon    22  21:40  Mars 3.9°S of Moon    25  03:23  Moon at Descending Node     26  21:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  10:07  Aldebaran 1.2°S of Moon    30  07     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Feb 03  16:09  FULL MOON     04  01:35  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    05  01:17  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    05  23:25  Moon at Apogee: 406155 km    06  10     Jupiter at Opposition     08  10:10  Moon at Ascending Node     09  09:23  Spica 3.3°S of Moon    11  20:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  17:10  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    16  23:20  Mercury 3.5°S of Moon    18  16:47  NEW MOON     19  00:29  Moon at Perigee: 356992 km    20  17:56  Venus 2.0°S of Moon    20  18:28  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    21  09:05  Moon at Descending Node     21  22     Venus 0.4°S of Mars    24  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.7°W    25  10:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  16:02  Aldebaran 1.0°S of Moon    25  21     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun Mar 03  00:56  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    04  07:29  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    05  00:35  Moon at Apogee: 406386 km    05  11:05  FULL MOON     06  13     Mercury at Aphelion     07  14:04  Moon at Ascending Node     08  15:21  Spica 3.4°S of Moon    12  01:25  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    13  10:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  21:57  Mercury 5.2°S of Moon    19  12:38  Moon at Perigee: 357584 km    20  02:36  NEW MOON     20  02:46  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.045    20  15:45  Vernal Equinox     20  19:19  Moon at Descending Node     21  15:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    22  12:51  Venus 2.8°N of Moon    24  23:55  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    27  00:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     30  03:19  Jupiter 5.6°N of Moon    31  13:45  Regulus 4.0°N of MoonApr 01  05:59  Moon at Apogee: 406012 km    03  20:17  Moon at Ascending Node     04  05:00  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.001    04  05:06  FULL MOON     04  21:21  Spica 3.5°S of Moon    06  07     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     08  06:08  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    08  07:34  Jupiter 2.0°S of Beehive    09  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     11  08:28  Venus 2.5°S of Pleiades    11  20:44  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  20:53  Moon at Perigee: 361026 km    17  06:07  Moon at Descending Node     18  06     Venus at Perihelion     18  11:57  NEW MOON     19  12:24  Venus 7.2°N of Aldebaran    19  13     Mercury at Perihelion     21  09:35  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    22  12     Mercury 1.3°N of Mars    22  16     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  16:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  11:06  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    27  20:38  Regulus 4.0°N of Moon    28  20:55  Moon at Apogee: 405085 km    30  18:29  Mercury 1.6°S of PleiadesMay 01  02:50  Moon at Ascending Node     02  04:10  Spica 3.5°S of Moon    03  20:42  FULL MOON     05  06     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  09:19  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    06  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.2°E    11  03:36  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  13:37  Moon at Descending Node     14  17:23  Moon at Perigee: 366024 km    17  21:13  NEW MOON     18  23:51  Mercury 5.7°N of Moon    22  18     Saturn at Opposition     24  00:03  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    25  04:14  Regulus 3.8°N of Moon    25  10:19  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  15:12  Moon at Apogee: 404246 km    28  07:40  Moon at Ascending Node     29  10:27  Venus 3.9°S of Pollux    29  11:52  Spica 3.6°S of Moon    30  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Jun 01  13:02  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    02  09:19  FULL MOON     06  12     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.4°E    09  08:42  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  21:39  Moon at Perigee: 369713 km    10  16:30  Moon at Descending Node     13  01:59  Venus 0.5°N of Beehive    14  08     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     14  19:26  Mercury 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    16  07:05  NEW MOON     20  04:28  Venus 5.8°N of Moon    20  16:29  Jupiter 4.7°N of Moon    21  09:38  Summer Solstice     21  12:10  Regulus 3.6°N of Moon    23  02:37  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    23  10:01  Moon at Apogee: 404134 km    24  04:03  FIRST QUARTER MOON     24  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.5°W    24  10:23  Moon at Ascending Node     25  19:58  Spica 3.8°S of Moon    28  18:27  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    30  19     Venus 0.3°S of Jupiter
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  19:20  FULL MOON     05  11:54  Moon at Perigee: 367095 km    06  12     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    07  17:07  Moon at Descending Node     08  13:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     12  10:55  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    14  14:15  Venus 1.5°S of Regulus    15  18:24  NEW MOON     16  12     Mercury at Perihelion     18  10:34  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    18  18:06  Venus 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    18  19:49  Regulus 3.4°N of Moon    21  04:02  Moon at Apogee: 404837 km    21  12:32  Moon at Ascending Node     23  03:45  Spica 4.0°S of Moon    23  12     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     23  21:04  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  01:43  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    28  07     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    31  03:43  FULL MOON Aug 02  03:11  Moon at Perigee: 362135 km    03  19:53  Moon at Descending Node     06  19:03  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  00     Mercury 0.5°N of Jupiter    07  10:25  Mercury 0.8°N of Regulus    08  15     Venus at Aphelion     08  16:22  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    12  23     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  07:54  NEW MOON     15  12     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     16  07:34  Mercury 2.0°N of Moon    17  16:05  Moon at Ascending Node     17  19:33  Moon at Apogee: 405852 km    19  10:46  Spica 4.2°S of Moon    19  20:35  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    22  10:21  Saturn 2.6°S of Moon    22  12:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  14     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     29  11:35  FULL MOON     29  12     Mercury at Aphelion     30  08:24  Moon at Perigee: 358289 km    31  03:16  Moon at Descending Node     31  19     Neptune at Opposition Sep 04  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.1°E    04  22:09  Aldebaran 0.6°S of Moon    05  02:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  22:53  Venus 2.7°S of Moon    12  23:41  NEW MOON     12  23:54  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.788    13  21:38  Moon at Ascending Node     14  04:28  Moon at Apogee: 406466 km    14  23:15  Mercury 5.3°S of Moon    15  17:00  Spica 4.3°S of Moon    18  19:54  Saturn 2.8°S of Moon    21  01:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  01:20  Autumnal Equinox     24  12:38  Mars 0.7°N of Regulus    27  14:04  Moon at Descending Node     27  18:46  Moon at Perigee: 356877 km    27  19:47  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.276    27  19:50  FULL MOON     30  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Oct 02  05:51  Aldebaran 0.5°S of Moon    04  14:06  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  13:32  Venus 0.7°N of Moon: Occn.    08  14:52  Regulus 3.3°N of Moon    08  17:26  Venus 2.5°S of Regulus    09  09:51  Mars 3.4°N of Moon    09  16:30  Jupiter 2.7°N of Moon    11  03:54  Moon at Ascending Node     11  05:00  Mercury 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    11  06:17  Moon at Apogee: 406389 km    11  20     Uranus at Opposition     12  11     Mercury at Perihelion     12  17:06  NEW MOON     15  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    16  06:20  Saturn 3.0°S of Moon    17  14     Mars 0.4°N of Jupiter    20  13:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  16     Orionid Meteor Shower    25  00:36  Moon at Descending Node     25  16     Venus 1.0°S of Jupiter    26  00     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.4°W    26  05:59  Moon at Perigee: 358464 km    27  05:05  FULL MOON     29  15:45  Aldebaran 0.6°S of MoonNov 03  00     Venus 0.7°S of Mars    03  05:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  21:19  Regulus 3.2°N of Moon    05  16     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  08:49  Jupiter 2.3°N of Moon    07  02:56  Mars 1.8°N of Moon    07  06:54  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    07  08:53  Moon at Ascending Node     07  14:48  Moon at Apogee: 405724 km    09  05:27  Spica 4.3°S of Moon    11  10:47  NEW MOON     12  15     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     17  22     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  23:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  16     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    21  06:56  Moon at Descending Node     23  13:06  Moon at Perigee: 362818 km    25  15:44  FULL MOON     26  02:33  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    28  23     Venus at Perihelion     29  12:20  Venus 3.9°N of Spica    29  17     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun Dec 02  04:53  Regulus 3.0°N of Moon    03  00:40  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  23:21  Jupiter 1.8°N of Moon    04  11:33  Moon at Ascending Node     05  07:56  Moon at Apogee: 404800 km    05  19:40  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    06  12:42  Spica 4.4°S of Moon    07  09:55  Venus 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    11  03:29  NEW MOON     14  11     Geminid Meteor Shower    17  23:01  Saturn 6.1°N of Antares    18  08:13  Moon at Descending Node     18  08:14  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  01:53  Moon at Perigee: 368418 km    21  21:48  Winter Solstice     22  19     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  07:18  Mars 3.3°N of Spica    23  12:09  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    25  04:11  FULL MOON     28  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.7°E    29  13:30  Regulus 2.7°N of Moon    31  10:55  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    31  13:19  Moon at Ascending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data