2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Pacific Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 03:14 Jan 7 19:39 Jan 15 20:52 Jan 23 21:19
Jan 30 13:39 Feb 6 11:22 Feb 14 15:53 Feb 22 09:15
Mar 1 00:00 Mar 8 05:27 Mar 16 09:09 Mar 23 17:46
Mar 30 10:45 Apr 7 00:31 Apr 14 23:42 t Apr 21 23:52
Apr 28 22:14 A May 6 19:15 May 14 11:16 May 21 04:59
May 28 10:40 Jun 5 12:39 Jun 12 20:11 Jun 19 10:39
Jun 27 00:09 Jul 5 03:59 Jul 12 03:25 Jul 18 18:08
Jul 26 14:42 Aug 3 16:50 Aug 10 10:09 Aug 17 04:26
Aug 25 06:13 Sep 2 03:11 Sep 8 17:38 Sep 15 18:05
Sep 23 22:14 Oct 1 11:33 Oct 8 02:51 t Oct 15 11:12
Oct 23 13:57 P Oct 30 18:48 Nov 6 14:23 Nov 14 07:16
Nov 22 04:32 Nov 29 02:06 Dec 6 04:27 Dec 14 04:51
Dec 21 17:36 Dec 28 10:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Pacific Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Pacific Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 8 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Pacific Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  03:14  NEW MOON     01  13:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    02  16     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  12     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  03     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  12     Jupiter at Opposition     07  19:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  03:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  04     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  00:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    14  22:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    15  17:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    15  20:52  FULL MOON     18  20:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    22  22:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  01:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    23  18:55  Moon at Ascending Node     23  20     Venus at Perihelion     23  21:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  06:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  18:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  01:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  13:39  NEW MOON     31  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    31  23:07  Mercury 4.1°S of MoonFeb 02  12:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    03  16     Mercury at Perihelion     05  04:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  11:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  06:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    10  22:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    11  21:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  15:53  FULL MOON     15  02:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  12     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  06:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  15:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    19  19:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  14:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  09:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  09     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  21:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  11:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  13:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  00:00  NEW MOON     04  09:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  14:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  05:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  03:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  11:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    13  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  09:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  09:09  FULL MOON     18  12:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    18  19:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    18  22:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  15     Mercury at Aphelion     20  08:57  Vernal Equinox     20  19:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  13     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    23  17:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  07:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  01:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  10:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  10:45  NEW MOON     31  18:30  Moon at Descending Node Apr 01  23     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     03  22:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  14:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  00:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  06:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  12     Mars at Opposition     10  17:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  10:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    14  19:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    14  23:42  FULL MOON     14  23:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  05:22  Moon at Ascending Node     16  23:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    21  23:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  09     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  16:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  15:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    25  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  03:36  Moon at Descending Node     28  22:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    28  22:14  NEW MOON May 01  07:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  15     Mercury at Perihelion     04  06:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    04  22     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  02:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    06  19:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  01:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  10     Saturn at Opposition     11  05:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  04:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  14:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  04:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  11:16  FULL MOON     16  04     Venus at Aphelion     18  03:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  04:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  23     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  07:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  09:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  10:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  00:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    02  20:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  09:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  12:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  16:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  14:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    08  21:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  11:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    12  20:11  FULL MOON     14  19:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  03:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  10:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  02:52  Summer Solstice     21  12:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  05:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  04:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    24  22:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  00:09  NEW MOON     30  11:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     PST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  07:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    01  16:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    03  16     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  03:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  17:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  22:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  01:50  Moon at Ascending Node     07  18:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  03:25  FULL MOON     12  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  00:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  10:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  11     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  13:21  Moon at Descending Node     18  18:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  03:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  10:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  12     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  14:42  NEW MOON     27  19:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  00     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  22:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  14     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  03:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  05:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  02:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    03  16:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  02:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  14:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  09:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  10:09  FULL MOON     12  16     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  16:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  04:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  20     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    17  21:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    17  22:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  09:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    23  22:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  06:13  NEW MOON     25  19     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    26  21:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  05     Neptune at Opposition     29  05:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  11:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  11:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  15:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  03:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  12     Venus at Perihelion     07  19:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    08  17:38  FULL MOON     10  23:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  14     Mercury at Aphelion     14  17:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  18:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  02:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  05:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  06:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  10:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    22  18:30  Autumnal Equinox     23  22:14  NEW MOON     25  09:41  Moon at Ascending Node     25  16:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  01:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    27  20:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    27  22:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  09:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  11:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  01:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  12     Uranus at Opposition     08  02:51  FULL MOON     08  02:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  09:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  01:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  11:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  19:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    17  22:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    18  18:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  08     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  16:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  13:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  13:57  NEW MOON     24  23     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  08:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  13     Mercury at Perihelion     30  18:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    02  16:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  04:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    04  19:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  09     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  14:23  FULL MOON     08  11:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  08     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  07:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  09:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    14  17:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  02:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  14     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  00     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  00:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  08:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  04:32  NEW MOON     27  15:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  02:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  00:32  Moon at Descending Node     05  20:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  04:27  FULL MOON     08  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  11:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    11  19:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  00     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  10:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  15:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  04     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  04:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  05:27  Moon at Ascending Node     16  17:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  12:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  15:03  Winter Solstice     21  17:36  NEW MOON     22  12     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  08:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    24  23:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  10:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  01:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data