2011Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2011Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2011 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 4 00:03 P Jan 12 02:31 Jan 19 12:21 Jan 26 03:57
Feb 2 17:31 Feb 10 22:18 Feb 17 23:36 Feb 24 14:26
Mar 4 11:46 Mar 12 14:45 Mar 19 09:10 Mar 26 03:07
Apr 3 05:32 Apr 11 03:05 Apr 17 17:44 Apr 24 17:47
May 2 21:51 May 10 11:33 May 17 02:09 May 24 09:52
Jun 1 12:03 P Jun 8 17:11 Jun 15 11:13 t Jun 23 02:48
Jun 30 23:54 P Jul 7 21:29 Jul 14 21:40 Jul 22 20:02
Jul 30 09:40 Aug 6 02:08 Aug 13 09:58 Aug 21 12:55
Aug 28 18:04 Sep 4 08:39 Sep 12 00:27 Sep 20 04:39
Sep 27 02:09 Oct 3 18:15 Oct 11 17:06 Oct 19 18:30
Oct 26 10:56 Nov 2 07:38 Nov 10 11:16 Nov 18 06:09
Nov 24 21:10 P Dec 2 00:52 Dec 10 05:36 t Dec 17 15:48
Dec 24 09:06 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2011Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2011Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  09:07  Antares 2.5°S of Moon    02  05:32  Mercury 3.8°N of Moon    03  03:48  Moon at Ascending Node     03  10     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU    03  16     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  23:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.858    04  00:03  NEW MOON     08  06     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    09  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°W    09  20:38  Moon at Apogee: 404976 km    12  02:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  03:39  Pleiades 1.3°N of Moon    17  15:06  Moon at Descending Node     19  12:21  FULL MOON     21  15:10  Moon at Perigee: 362793 km    21  16:55  Regulus 5.3°N of Moon    25  08:38  Spica 3.0°N of Moon    26  03:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  14:53  Antares 2.6°S of Moon    29  18:36  Venus 3.5°N of Moon    30  09:29  Moon at Ascending Node     31  00     Mercury at Aphelion Feb 01  09:14  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon    02  17:31  NEW MOON     04  08     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     06  14:13  Moon at Apogee: 405924 km    10  22:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  12:32  Pleiades 1.4°N of Moon    13  23:14  Moon at Descending Node     17  00     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     17  23:36  FULL MOON     18  03:18  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    18  22:27  Moon at Perigee: 358247 km    21  16:02  Spica 2.8°N of Moon    24  14:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  20:26  Antares 2.8°S of Moon    24  23     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  11:19  Moon at Ascending Node     28  18:40  Venus 1.6°S of MoonMar 04  11:46  NEW MOON     05  22:50  Moon at Apogee: 406584 km    09  05     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38138 AU    10  19:35  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon    12  14:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  02:55  Moon at Descending Node     15  11     Mercury 2.0°N of Jupiter    15  23     Mercury at Perihelion     17  08     Jupiter at Perihelion:  4.94839 AU    17  14:35  Regulus 5.3°N of Moon    19  09:10  FULL MOON     19  10:09  Moon at Perigee: 356578 km    20  14:21  Vernal Equinox     21  02:00  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    21  03     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     22  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    24  03:48  Antares 3.0°S of Moon    25  12:09  Moon at Ascending Node     26  03:07  LAST QUARTER MOON Apr 02  00:00  Moon at Apogee: 406656 km    03  05:32  NEW MOON     03  14     Saturn at Opposition     06  06     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     07  01:19  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    09  03:48  Moon at Descending Node     09  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  03:05  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  00:34  Regulus 5.5°N of Moon    16  20:59  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    17  13:04  Spica 2.5°N of Moon    17  17:44  FULL MOON     18  15     Venus at Aphelion     19  09     Mercury 0.6°N of Mars    20  13:21  Antares 3.2°S of Moon    21  16:05  Moon at Ascending Node     22  14     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  17:47  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  09:02  Moon at Apogee: 406043 km    30  19     Mars 0.4°N of JupiterMay 02  21:51  NEW MOON     05  03     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  05:54  Moon at Descending Node     07  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.6°W    07  20     Mercury 1.4°S of Venus    10  11:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  06     Venus 0.6°S of Jupiter    11  08:05  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    11  11     Mercury 2.1°S of Jupiter    14  23:08  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    15  02:18  Moon at Perigee: 362133 km    17  02:09  FULL MOON     17  22     Mercury 1.4°S of Venus    17  23:46  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    19  00:03  Moon at Ascending Node     20  23     Mercury 2.1°S of Mars    23  00     Venus 1.0°S of Mars    24  09:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  00:58  Moon at Apogee: 405006 km    29  05:31  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    30  11:04  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    30  19:00  Venus 4.4°S of MoonJun 01  12:03  NEW MOON     01  12:16  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.601    02  11:21  Moon at Descending Node     07  13:45  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    08  17:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  05:50  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    11  06:57  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    11  16:42  Moon at Perigee: 367188 km    11  23     Mercury at Perihelion     12  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  09:17  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    15  09:35  Moon at Ascending Node     15  11:13  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.700    15  11:13  FULL MOON     17  03:15  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    20  16:24  Mars 4.2°S of Pleiades    21  08:16  Summer Solstice     23  02:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  19:13  Moon at Apogee: 404275 km    25  23:45  Jupiter 5.4°S of Moon    27  21:52  Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon    27  22:40  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  09:59  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    29  19:14  Moon at Descending Node     30  23:38  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.097    30  23:54  NEW MOON 
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 02  17:11  Mercury 5.1°N of Moon    04  06     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01674 AU    04  10:18  Mars 5.4°N of Aldebaran    04  19:23  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    06  08:36  Mercury 0.2°S of Beehive    07  05:04  Moon at Perigee: 369566 km    07  21:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  12:44  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    11  16:48  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    12  17:27  Moon at Ascending Node     14  21:40  FULL MOON     19  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    21  13:46  Moon at Apogee: 404358 km    22  20:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  15:34  Jupiter 5.1°S of Moon    25  06:28  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon    25  22     Mercury at Aphelion     26  03:51  Mercury 2.1°S of Regulus    27  03:03  Moon at Descending Node     27  07:52  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  05     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  09:40  NEW MOON Aug 01  02:20  Mercury 1.5°N of Moon    01  02:41  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    02  11:59  Moon at Perigee: 365756 km    04  18:08  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    06  02:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  22:32  Antares 3.5°S of Moon    08  21:35  Moon at Ascending Node     08  23     Venus at Perihelion     12  21     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  09:58  FULL MOON     16  03     Venus at Superior Conjunction     16  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  07:23  Moon at Apogee: 405161 km    20  03:13  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    21  12:55  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  14:40  Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon    22  13     Neptune at Opposition     23  08:23  Moon at Descending Node     25  04:36  Mars 2.7°N of Moon    27  16:07  Mercury 2.6°N of Moon    28  18:04  NEW MOON     30  08:35  Moon at Perigee: 360858 kmSep 01  01:06  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    02  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    04  04:00  Antares 3.7°S of Moon    04  08:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  22:36  Moon at Ascending Node     07  22     Mercury at Perihelion     07  23:45  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    08  17:18  Mercury 0.6°N of Regulus    12  00:27  FULL MOON     14  21:23  Moon at Apogee: 406068 km    16  09:20  Jupiter 4.7°S of Moon    17  21:46  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon    19  10:38  Moon at Descending Node     20  04:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  23:23  Mars 4.8°N of Moon    23  00:05  Autumnal Equinox     24  22:49  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    25  15     Uranus at Opposition     27  02:09  NEW MOON     27  16:01  Moon at Perigee: 357556 km    28  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     29  18     Venus 1.3°S of Saturn    30  15:53  Mars 0.4°S of BeehiveOct 01  11:04  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    02  00:09  Moon at Ascending Node     03  18:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  17:06  FULL MOON     12  02:43  Moon at Apogee: 406435 km    13  10:28  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    13  12     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     15  03:49  Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon    16  12:01  Moon at Descending Node     19  18:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  13     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  08:52  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    26  03:26  Moon at Perigee: 357051 km    26  10:56  NEW MOON     27  17:14  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    27  20:11  Venus 1.8°N of Moon    28  16     Jupiter at Opposition     28  20:37  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    29  05:59  Moon at Ascending Node Nov 01  11     Mercury 2.0°S of Venus    02  07:38  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  13     S Taurid Meteor Shower    08  04:20  Moon at Apogee: 406177 km    09  09:40  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    09  22:51  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    09  23:27  Mercury 1.9°N of Antares    10  09:21  Mars 1.3°N of Regulus    10  11:16  FULL MOON     11  02:32  Saturn 4.0°N of Spica    11  09:43  Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon    12  08:18  Aldebaran 5.9°S of Moon    12  13     N Taurid Meteor Shower    12  15:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  23     Mercury 2.0°S of Venus    14  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    17  19     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  06:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  16:42  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    22  08:21  Spica 2.1°N of Moon    23  14:24  Moon at Perigee: 359692 km    24  21:10  NEW MOON     24  21:20  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.905    25  16:02  Moon at Ascending Node     26  00:48  Mercury 1.7°S of Moon    26  19:29  Venus 2.8°S of MoonDec 02  00:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     04  21     Mercury at Perihelion     05  16:13  Moon at Apogee: 405414 km    06  11:10  Jupiter 5.2°S of Moon    08  16:26  Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon    09  14:51  Aldebaran 5.9°S of Moon    09  22:04  Moon at Descending Node     10  05:32  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.106    10  05:36  FULL MOON     14  08     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  22:26  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    17  15:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  16:37  Spica 2.1°N of Moon    21  17:56  Moon at Perigee: 364801 km    21  20:30  Winter Solstice     22  17     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°W    22  18:05  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    22  18:50  Mercury 2.6°N of Moon    23  02:36  Moon at Ascending Node     24  01:36  Mercury 6.3°N of Antares    24  09:06  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data