2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2018Phases of the Moon

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2018 Phases of the Moon
Mountain Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 1 19:24 Jan 8 15:25
Jan 16 19:17 Jan 24 15:20 Jan 31 06:27 t Feb 7 08:54
Feb 15 14:05 P Feb 23 01:09 Mar 1 17:51 Mar 9 04:20
Mar 17 06:12 Mar 24 08:35 Mar 31 05:37 Apr 8 00:18
Apr 15 18:57 Apr 22 14:46 Apr 29 17:58 May 7 19:09
May 15 04:48 May 21 20:49 May 29 07:20 Jun 6 11:32
Jun 13 12:43 Jun 20 03:51 Jun 27 21:53 Jul 6 00:51
Jul 12 19:48 P Jul 19 12:52 Jul 27 13:20 t Aug 4 11:18
Aug 11 02:58 P Aug 18 00:49 Aug 26 04:56 Sep 2 19:37
Sep 9 11:01 Sep 16 16:15 Sep 24 19:53 Oct 2 02:45
Oct 8 20:47 Oct 16 11:02 Oct 24 09:45 Oct 31 09:40
Nov 7 09:02 Nov 15 07:54 Nov 22 22:39 Nov 29 17:19
Dec 7 00:20 Dec 15 04:49 Dec 22 10:49 Dec 29 02:34

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

Mountain Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Mountain Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 7 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2018Calendar of Astronomical Events
Mountain Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°W    01  14:54  Moon at Perigee: 356566 km    01  19:24  FULL MOON     02  23     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  12:50  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    03  13     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  00:48  Moon at Ascending Node     05  00:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    06  18     Mars 0.2°S of Jupiter    08  15:25  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  23     Venus at Superior Conjunction     10  22:59  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    11  03:03  Mars 4.6°S of Moon    13  01     Mercury 0.7°S of Saturn    14  19:10  Moon at Apogee: 406461 km    14  19:13  Saturn 2.6°S of Moon    15  00:24  Mercury 3.4°S of Moon    16  19:17  NEW MOON     18  07:28  Moon at Descending Node     23  10     Venus at Aphelion     24  15:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  04     Mercury at Aphelion     27  03:09  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    30  02:54  Moon at Perigee: 358995 km    31  00:19  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    31  06:27  FULL MOON     31  06:30  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.315    31  11:46  Moon at Ascending Node Feb 01  11:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    07  08:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  12:47  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    08  22:12  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    11  07:16  Moon at Apogee: 405701 km    11  07:46  Saturn 2.5°S of Moon    11  09:40  Mars 5.0°N of Antares    14  14:11  Moon at Descending Node     15  13:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.599    15  14:05  NEW MOON     17  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     23  01:09  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  10:07  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    27  07:48  Moon at Perigee: 363938 km    27  10:28  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    27  22:03  Moon at Ascending Node     28  22:09  Regulus 0.9°S of MoonMar 01  17:51  FULL MOON     03  23     Mercury 1.1°N of Venus    04  07     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     06  23:57  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    09  04:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  17:37  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    10  04     Mercury at Perihelion     10  19:37  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  02:13  Moon at Apogee: 404682 km    13  20:47  Moon at Descending Node     15  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    17  06:12  NEW MOON     18  12:07  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    19  01     Mercury 3.8°N of Venus    20  09:15  Vernal Equinox     22  15:33  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    24  08:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  10:17  Moon at Perigee: 369104 km    26  17:52  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    27  03:56  Moon at Ascending Node     28  06:38  Regulus 1.0°S of Moon    31  05:37  FULL MOON Apr 01  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     02  12     Mars 1.3°S of Saturn    03  07:14  Jupiter 3.9°S of Moon    07  05:50  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    07  11:15  Mars 3.1°S of Moon    07  22:32  Moon at Apogee: 404145 km    08  00:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  01:09  Moon at Descending Node     14  02:24  Mercury 3.9°N of Moon    15  18:57  NEW MOON     17  05     Saturn at Aphelion: 10.06564 AU    17  12:29  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    18  08     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     18  21:45  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    20  07:44  Moon at Perigee: 368713 km    22  11     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  14:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  23:17  Beehive 1.9°N of Moon    23  05:19  Moon at Ascending Node     24  09:47  Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades    24  12:39  Regulus 1.2°S of Moon    29  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.0°W    29  17:58  FULL MOON     30  10:16  Jupiter 3.8°S of MoonMay 02  06:29  Venus 6.3°N of Aldebaran    04  13:31  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    05  00     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  17:35  Moon at Apogee: 404458 km    06  00:24  Mars 2.7°S of Moon    07  03:23  Moon at Descending Node     07  19:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  17     Jupiter at Opposition     13  10:21  Mercury 2.4°N of Moon    15  04:48  NEW MOON     15  18     Venus at Perihelion     17  11:11  Venus 4.8°N of Moon    17  14:06  Moon at Perigee: 363777 km    20  04:57  Beehive 1.7°N of Moon    20  06:13  Moon at Ascending Node     21  17:53  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    21  20:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  10:39  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    29  07:20  FULL MOON     31  18:20  Saturn 1.6°S of MoonJun 02  09:34  Moon at Apogee: 405316 km    03  04:58  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    03  05:39  Moon at Descending Node     05  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  03     Mercury at Perihelion     06  11:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  20:37  Venus 4.6°S of Pollux    13  12:43  NEW MOON     14  16:55  Moon at Perigee: 359507 km    16  06:13  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    16  10:50  Moon at Ascending Node     16  12:38  Beehive 1.5°N of Moon    18  00:25  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    19  19:21  Venus 0.4°N of Beehive    20  03:51  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  03:07  Summer Solstice     23  11:47  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon    24  14:37  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  05     Saturn at Opposition     27  20:59  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    27  21:53  FULL MOON     29  19:43  Moon at Apogee: 406061 km    30  09:44  Moon at Descending Node     30  18:43  Mars 4.8°S of Moon
Date     MST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  22:39  Mercury 0.6°S of Beehive    06  00:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  10     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU    09  16:34  Venus 0.9°N of Regulus    10  02:30  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    11  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    12  19:48  NEW MOON     12  20:01  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.337    13  01:28  Moon at Perigee: 357432 km    13  19:50  Moon at Ascending Node     14  15:04  Mercury 2.2°S of Moon    15  09:14  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    15  20:31  Venus 1.6°S of Moon    19  12:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  03     Mercury at Aphelion     20  16:57  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    24  09:49  Mercury 1.2°S of Regulus    24  23:10  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    26  23     Mars at Opposition     26  22:44  Moon at Apogee: 406223 km    27  13:20  FULL MOON     27  13:22  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.609    27  15:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  02     Delta-Aquarid Meteor ShowerAug 04  11:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  11:35  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    08  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     10  06:40  Moon at Ascending Node     10  11:05  Moon at Perigee: 358083 km    11  02:46  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.737    11  02:58  NEW MOON     12  18     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  06:35  Venus 6.3°S of Moon    17  03:38  Jupiter 4.5°S of Moon    17  09     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°E    18  00:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  19:09  Mercury 4.8°S of Beehive    21  02:55  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    23  04:23  Moon at Apogee: 405744 km    23  21:51  Moon at Descending Node     26  04:56  FULL MOON     26  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°W    31  21:45  Venus 1.0°S of SpicaSep 02  03     Mercury at Perihelion     02  18:34  Aldebaran 1.2°S of Moon    02  19:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  15:42  Moon at Ascending Node     06  19:13  Beehive 1.4°N of Moon    07  10     Neptune at Opposition     07  18:21  Moon at Perigee: 361355 km    09  11:01  NEW MOON     13  19:21  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    16  06     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38144 AU    16  16:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  09:46  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    19  17:54  Moon at Apogee: 404875 km    19  23:38  Mars 4.8°S of Moon    20  02:30  Moon at Descending Node     20  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  18:54  Autumnal Equinox     24  19:52  FULL MOON     30  00:06  Aldebaran 1.4°S of MoonOct 02  02:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  20:10  Moon at Ascending Node     04  02:51  Beehive 1.3°N of Moon    05  14:58  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    05  15:29  Moon at Perigee: 366396 km    08  20:47  NEW MOON     11  14:21  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    14  20:01  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    15  20     Mercury 6.2°N of Venus    16  11:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  05:03  Moon at Descending Node     17  12:16  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    18  06:01  Mars 1.9°S of Moon    21  10     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  18     Uranus at Opposition     24  09:45  FULL MOON     26  07     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     27  06:04  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    28  23     Mercury 3.1°S of Jupiter    30  20:46  Moon at Ascending Node     31  08:24  Beehive 1.0°N of Moon    31  09:40  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  13:05  Moon at Perigee: 370201 kmNov 01  21:16  Regulus 2.1°S of Moon    05  11     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°E    07  09:02  NEW MOON     08  21:58  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    11  08:46  Saturn 1.4°S of Moon    12  10     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  07:04  Moon at Descending Node     14  08:57  Moon at Apogee: 404341 km    14  16:14  Venus 0.2°S of Spica    15  07:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  21:16  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    17  16     Leonid Meteor Shower    22  22:39  FULL MOON     23  14:11  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    25  23     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  05:10  Moon at Perigee: 366623 km    26  22:18  Moon at Ascending Node     27  02     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     27  13:57  Beehive 0.8°N of Moon    29  02     Mercury at Perihelion     29  02:27  Regulus 2.3°S of Moon    29  17:19  LAST QUARTER MOON Dec 03  11:42  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    05  14:06  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    07  00:20  NEW MOON     08  22:30  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  10:57  Moon at Descending Node     12  05:25  Moon at Apogee: 405177 km    14  05     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  16:21  Mars 3.6°N of Moon    15  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°W    15  04:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  00:31  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    21  13     Mercury 0.8°N of Jupiter    21  15:22  Winter Solstice     22  01:05  Mercury 5.8°N of Antares    22  08:03  Jupiter 5.1°N of Antares    22  10:49  FULL MOON     22  14     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  02:52  Moon at Perigee: 361060 km    24  04:54  Moon at Ascending Node     24  21:52  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    26  09:06  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    26  11     Venus at Perihelion     29  02:34  LAST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data