2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2018Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2018 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 1 17:24 Jan 8 13:25
Jan 16 17:17 Jan 24 13:20 Jan 31 04:27 t Feb 7 06:54
Feb 15 12:05 P Feb 22 23:09 Mar 1 15:51 Mar 9 02:20
Mar 17 04:12 Mar 24 06:35 Mar 31 03:37 Apr 7 22:18
Apr 15 16:57 Apr 22 12:46 Apr 29 15:58 May 7 17:09
May 15 02:48 May 21 18:49 May 29 05:20 Jun 6 09:32
Jun 13 10:43 Jun 20 01:51 Jun 27 19:53 Jul 5 22:51
Jul 12 17:48 P Jul 19 10:52 Jul 27 11:20 t Aug 4 09:18
Aug 11 00:58 P Aug 17 22:49 Aug 26 02:56 Sep 2 17:37
Sep 9 09:01 Sep 16 14:15 Sep 24 17:53 Oct 2 00:45
Oct 8 18:47 Oct 16 09:02 Oct 24 07:45 Oct 31 07:40
Nov 7 07:02 Nov 15 05:54 Nov 22 20:39 Nov 29 15:19
Dec 6 22:20 Dec 15 02:49 Dec 22 08:49 Dec 29 00:34

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2018Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°W    01  12:54  Moon at Perigee: 356566 km    01  17:24  FULL MOON     02  21     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  10:50  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    03  11     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  22:48  Moon at Ascending Node     04  22:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    06  16     Mars 0.2°S of Jupiter    08  13:25  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  21     Venus at Superior Conjunction     10  20:59  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    11  01:03  Mars 4.6°S of Moon    12  23     Mercury 0.7°S of Saturn    14  17:10  Moon at Apogee: 406461 km    14  17:13  Saturn 2.6°S of Moon    14  22:24  Mercury 3.4°S of Moon    16  17:17  NEW MOON     18  05:28  Moon at Descending Node     23  08     Venus at Aphelion     24  13:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  02     Mercury at Aphelion     27  01:09  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    30  00:54  Moon at Perigee: 358995 km    30  22:19  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    31  04:27  FULL MOON     31  04:30  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.315    31  09:46  Moon at Ascending Node Feb 01  09:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    07  06:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  10:47  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    08  20:12  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    11  05:16  Moon at Apogee: 405701 km    11  05:46  Saturn 2.5°S of Moon    11  07:40  Mars 5.0°N of Antares    14  12:11  Moon at Descending Node     15  11:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.599    15  12:05  NEW MOON     17  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  23:09  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  08:07  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    27  05:48  Moon at Perigee: 363938 km    27  08:28  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    27  20:03  Moon at Ascending Node     28  20:09  Regulus 0.9°S of MoonMar 01  15:51  FULL MOON     03  21     Mercury 1.1°N of Venus    04  05     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     06  21:57  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    09  02:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  15:37  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    10  02     Mercury at Perihelion     10  17:37  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  00:13  Moon at Apogee: 404682 km    13  18:47  Moon at Descending Node     15  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    17  04:12  NEW MOON     18  10:07  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    18  23     Mercury 3.8°N of Venus    20  07:15  Vernal Equinox     22  13:33  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    24  06:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  08:17  Moon at Perigee: 369104 km    26  15:52  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    27  01:56  Moon at Ascending Node     28  04:38  Regulus 1.0°S of Moon    31  03:37  FULL MOON Apr 01  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     02  10     Mars 1.3°S of Saturn    03  05:14  Jupiter 3.9°S of Moon    07  03:50  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    07  09:15  Mars 3.1°S of Moon    07  20:32  Moon at Apogee: 404145 km    07  22:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  23:09  Moon at Descending Node     14  00:24  Mercury 3.9°N of Moon    15  16:57  NEW MOON     17  03     Saturn at Aphelion: 10.06564 AU    17  10:29  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    18  06     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     18  19:45  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    20  05:44  Moon at Perigee: 368713 km    22  09     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  12:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  21:17  Beehive 1.9°N of Moon    23  03:19  Moon at Ascending Node     24  07:47  Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades    24  10:39  Regulus 1.2°S of Moon    29  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.0°W    29  15:58  FULL MOON     30  08:16  Jupiter 3.8°S of MoonMay 02  04:29  Venus 6.3°N of Aldebaran    04  11:31  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    04  22     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  15:35  Moon at Apogee: 404458 km    05  22:24  Mars 2.7°S of Moon    07  01:23  Moon at Descending Node     07  17:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  15     Jupiter at Opposition     13  08:21  Mercury 2.4°N of Moon    15  02:48  NEW MOON     15  16     Venus at Perihelion     17  09:11  Venus 4.8°N of Moon    17  12:06  Moon at Perigee: 363777 km    20  02:57  Beehive 1.7°N of Moon    20  04:13  Moon at Ascending Node     21  15:53  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    21  18:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  08:39  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    29  05:20  FULL MOON     31  16:20  Saturn 1.6°S of MoonJun 02  07:34  Moon at Apogee: 405316 km    03  02:58  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    03  03:39  Moon at Descending Node     05  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  01     Mercury at Perihelion     06  09:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  18:37  Venus 4.6°S of Pollux    13  10:43  NEW MOON     14  14:55  Moon at Perigee: 359507 km    16  04:13  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    16  08:50  Moon at Ascending Node     16  10:38  Beehive 1.5°N of Moon    17  22:25  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    19  17:21  Venus 0.4°N of Beehive    20  01:51  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  01:07  Summer Solstice     23  09:47  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon    24  12:37  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  03     Saturn at Opposition     27  18:59  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    27  19:53  FULL MOON     29  17:43  Moon at Apogee: 406061 km    30  07:44  Moon at Descending Node     30  16:43  Mars 4.8°S of Moon
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 03  20:39  Mercury 0.6°S of Beehive    05  22:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  08     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU    09  14:34  Venus 0.9°N of Regulus    10  00:30  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    11  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    12  17:48  NEW MOON     12  18:01  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.337    12  23:28  Moon at Perigee: 357432 km    13  17:50  Moon at Ascending Node     14  13:04  Mercury 2.2°S of Moon    15  07:14  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    15  18:31  Venus 1.6°S of Moon    19  10:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  01     Mercury at Aphelion     20  14:57  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    24  07:49  Mercury 1.2°S of Regulus    24  21:10  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    26  21     Mars at Opposition     26  20:44  Moon at Apogee: 406223 km    27  11:20  FULL MOON     27  11:22  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.609    27  13:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  00     Delta-Aquarid Meteor ShowerAug 04  09:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  09:35  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    08  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     10  04:40  Moon at Ascending Node     10  09:05  Moon at Perigee: 358083 km    11  00:46  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.737    11  00:58  NEW MOON     12  16     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  04:35  Venus 6.3°S of Moon    17  01:38  Jupiter 4.5°S of Moon    17  07     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°E    17  22:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  17:09  Mercury 4.8°S of Beehive    21  00:55  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    23  02:23  Moon at Apogee: 405744 km    23  19:51  Moon at Descending Node     26  02:56  FULL MOON     26  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°W    31  19:45  Venus 1.0°S of SpicaSep 02  01     Mercury at Perihelion     02  16:34  Aldebaran 1.2°S of Moon    02  17:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  13:42  Moon at Ascending Node     06  17:13  Beehive 1.4°N of Moon    07  08     Neptune at Opposition     07  16:21  Moon at Perigee: 361355 km    09  09:01  NEW MOON     13  17:21  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    16  04     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38144 AU    16  14:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  07:46  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    19  15:54  Moon at Apogee: 404875 km    19  21:38  Mars 4.8°S of Moon    20  00:30  Moon at Descending Node     20  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  16:54  Autumnal Equinox     24  17:52  FULL MOON     29  22:06  Aldebaran 1.4°S of MoonOct 02  00:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  18:10  Moon at Ascending Node     04  00:51  Beehive 1.3°N of Moon    05  12:58  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    05  13:29  Moon at Perigee: 366396 km    08  18:47  NEW MOON     11  12:21  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    14  18:01  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    15  18     Mercury 6.2°N of Venus    16  09:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  03:03  Moon at Descending Node     17  10:16  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    18  04:01  Mars 1.9°S of Moon    21  08     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  16     Uranus at Opposition     24  07:45  FULL MOON     26  05     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     27  04:04  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    28  21     Mercury 3.1°S of Jupiter    30  18:46  Moon at Ascending Node     31  06:24  Beehive 1.0°N of Moon    31  07:40  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  11:05  Moon at Perigee: 370201 kmNov 01  19:16  Regulus 2.1°S of Moon    05  09     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°E    07  07:02  NEW MOON     08  19:58  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    11  06:46  Saturn 1.4°S of Moon    12  08     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  05:04  Moon at Descending Node     14  06:57  Moon at Apogee: 404341 km    14  14:14  Venus 0.2°S of Spica    15  05:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  19:16  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    17  14     Leonid Meteor Shower    22  20:39  FULL MOON     23  12:11  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    25  21     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  03:10  Moon at Perigee: 366623 km    26  20:18  Moon at Ascending Node     27  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     27  11:57  Beehive 0.8°N of Moon    29  00     Mercury at Perihelion     29  00:27  Regulus 2.3°S of Moon    29  15:19  LAST QUARTER MOON Dec 03  09:42  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    05  12:06  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    06  22:20  NEW MOON     08  20:30  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  08:57  Moon at Descending Node     12  03:25  Moon at Apogee: 405177 km    14  03     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  14:21  Mars 3.6°N of Moon    15  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°W    15  02:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  22:31  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    21  11     Mercury 0.8°N of Jupiter    21  13:22  Winter Solstice     21  23:05  Mercury 5.8°N of Antares    22  06:03  Jupiter 5.1°N of Antares    22  08:49  FULL MOON     22  12     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  00:52  Moon at Perigee: 361060 km    24  02:54  Moon at Ascending Node     24  19:52  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    26  07:06  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    26  09     Venus at Perihelion     29  00:34  LAST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data