2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 6 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Central Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 05:14 Jan 7 21:39 Jan 15 22:52 Jan 23 23:19
Jan 30 15:39 Feb 6 13:22 Feb 14 17:53 Feb 22 11:15
Mar 1 02:00 Mar 8 07:27 Mar 16 11:09 Mar 23 19:46
Mar 30 12:45 Apr 7 02:31 Apr 15 01:42 t Apr 22 01:52
Apr 29 00:14 A May 6 21:15 May 14 13:16 May 21 06:59
May 28 12:40 Jun 5 14:39 Jun 12 22:11 Jun 19 12:39
Jun 27 02:09 Jul 5 05:59 Jul 12 05:25 Jul 18 20:08
Jul 26 16:42 Aug 3 18:50 Aug 10 12:09 Aug 17 06:26
Aug 25 08:13 Sep 2 05:11 Sep 8 19:38 Sep 15 20:05
Sep 24 00:14 Oct 1 13:33 Oct 8 04:51 t Oct 15 13:12
Oct 23 15:57 P Oct 30 20:48 Nov 6 16:23 Nov 14 09:16
Nov 22 06:32 Nov 29 04:06 Dec 6 06:27 Dec 14 06:51
Dec 21 19:36 Dec 28 12:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Central Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Central Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 6 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Central Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     CST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  05:14  NEW MOON     01  15:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    02  18     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  14     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  05     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  14     Jupiter at Opposition     07  21:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  05:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  06     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  02:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    15  00:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    15  19:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    15  22:52  FULL MOON     18  22:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    23  00:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  03:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    23  20:55  Moon at Ascending Node     23  22     Venus at Perihelion     23  23:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  08:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  20:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  03:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  15:39  NEW MOON     31  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°EFeb 01  01:07  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    02  14:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    03  18     Mercury at Perihelion     05  06:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  13:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  08:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    11  00:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    11  23:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  17:53  FULL MOON     15  04:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  08:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  17:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    19  21:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  16:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  11:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  11     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  23:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  13:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  15:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  02:00  NEW MOON     04  11:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  16:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  07:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  05:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  13:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    14  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  11:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  11:09  FULL MOON     18  14:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    18  21:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    19  00:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  17     Mercury at Aphelion     20  10:57  Vernal Equinox     20  21:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  15     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    23  19:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  09:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  03:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  12:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  12:45  NEW MOON     31  20:30  Moon at Descending Node Apr 02  01     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     04  00:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  16:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  02:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  08:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  14     Mars at Opposition     10  19:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  12:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    14  21:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    15  01:42  FULL MOON     15  01:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  07:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  01:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    22  01:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  11     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  18:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  17:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    25  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  05:36  Moon at Descending Node     29  00:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    29  00:14  NEW MOON May 01  09:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  17     Mercury at Perihelion     04  08:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    05  00     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  04:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    06  21:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  03:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  12     Saturn at Opposition     11  07:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  06:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  16:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  06:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  13:16  FULL MOON     16  06     Venus at Aphelion     18  05:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  06:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  09:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  11:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  12:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  02:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    02  22:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  11:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  14:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  18:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  16:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    08  23:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  13:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    12  22:11  FULL MOON     14  21:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  05:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  12:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  04:52  Summer Solstice     21  14:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  07:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  06:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    25  00:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  02:09  NEW MOON     30  13:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     CST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  09:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    01  18:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    03  18     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  05:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  19:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    06  00:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  03:50  Moon at Ascending Node     07  20:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  05:25  FULL MOON     12  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  02:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  12:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  13     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  15:21  Moon at Descending Node     18  20:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  05:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  12:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  14     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  16:42  NEW MOON     27  21:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  02     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  00:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  16     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  05:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  07:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  04:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    03  18:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  04:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  16:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  11:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  12:09  FULL MOON     12  18     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  18:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  06:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  22     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    17  23:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    18  00:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  11:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    24  00:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  08:13  NEW MOON     25  21     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    26  23:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  07     Neptune at Opposition     29  07:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  13:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  13:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  17:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  05:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  14     Venus at Perihelion     07  21:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    08  19:38  FULL MOON     11  01:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  16     Mercury at Aphelion     14  19:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  20:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  04:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  07:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  08:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  12:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    22  20:30  Autumnal Equinox     24  00:14  NEW MOON     25  11:41  Moon at Ascending Node     25  18:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  03:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    27  22:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    28  00:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  11:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  13:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  03:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  14     Uranus at Opposition     08  04:51  FULL MOON     08  04:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  11:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  03:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  13:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  21:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    18  00:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    18  20:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  10     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  18:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  15:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  15:57  NEW MOON     25  01     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  10:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  15     Mercury at Perihelion     30  20:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    02  18:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  06:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    04  21:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  11     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  16:23  FULL MOON     08  13:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  10     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  09:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  11:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    14  19:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  04:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  16     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  02     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  02:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  10:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  06:32  NEW MOON     27  17:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  04:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  02:32  Moon at Descending Node     05  22:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  06:27  FULL MOON     08  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  13:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    11  21:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  02     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  12:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  17:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  06     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  06:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  07:27  Moon at Ascending Node     16  19:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  14:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  17:03  Winter Solstice     21  19:36  NEW MOON     22  14     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  10:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    25  01:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  12:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  03:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data