2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2018Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2018 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 1 16:24 Jan 8 12:25
Jan 16 16:17 Jan 24 12:20 Jan 31 03:27 t Feb 7 05:54
Feb 15 11:05 P Feb 22 22:09 Mar 1 14:51 Mar 9 01:20
Mar 17 03:12 Mar 24 05:35 Mar 31 02:37 Apr 7 21:18
Apr 15 15:57 Apr 22 11:46 Apr 29 14:58 May 7 16:09
May 15 01:48 May 21 17:49 May 29 04:20 Jun 6 08:32
Jun 13 09:43 Jun 20 00:51 Jun 27 18:53 Jul 5 21:51
Jul 12 16:48 P Jul 19 09:52 Jul 27 10:20 t Aug 4 08:18
Aug 10 23:58 P Aug 17 21:49 Aug 26 01:56 Sep 2 16:37
Sep 9 08:01 Sep 16 13:15 Sep 24 16:53 Oct 1 23:45
Oct 8 17:47 Oct 16 08:02 Oct 24 06:45 Oct 31 06:40
Nov 7 06:02 Nov 15 04:54 Nov 22 19:39 Nov 29 14:19
Dec 6 21:20 Dec 15 01:49 Dec 22 07:49 Dec 28 23:34

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2018Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°W    01  11:54  Moon at Perigee: 356566 km    01  16:24  FULL MOON     02  20     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  09:50  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    03  10     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  21:48  Moon at Ascending Node     04  21:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    06  15     Mars 0.2°S of Jupiter    08  12:25  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  20     Venus at Superior Conjunction     10  19:59  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    11  00:03  Mars 4.6°S of Moon    12  22     Mercury 0.7°S of Saturn    14  16:10  Moon at Apogee: 406461 km    14  16:13  Saturn 2.6°S of Moon    14  21:24  Mercury 3.4°S of Moon    16  16:17  NEW MOON     18  04:28  Moon at Descending Node     23  07     Venus at Aphelion     24  12:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  01     Mercury at Aphelion     27  00:09  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    29  23:54  Moon at Perigee: 358995 km    30  21:19  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    31  03:27  FULL MOON     31  03:30  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.315    31  08:46  Moon at Ascending Node Feb 01  08:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    07  05:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  09:47  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    08  19:12  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    11  04:16  Moon at Apogee: 405701 km    11  04:46  Saturn 2.5°S of Moon    11  06:40  Mars 5.0°N of Antares    14  11:11  Moon at Descending Node     15  10:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.599    15  11:05  NEW MOON     17  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  22:09  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  07:07  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    27  04:48  Moon at Perigee: 363938 km    27  07:28  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    27  19:03  Moon at Ascending Node     28  19:09  Regulus 0.9°S of MoonMar 01  14:51  FULL MOON     03  20     Mercury 1.1°N of Venus    04  04     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     06  20:57  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    09  01:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  14:37  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    10  01     Mercury at Perihelion     10  16:37  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    10  23:13  Moon at Apogee: 404682 km    13  17:47  Moon at Descending Node     15  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    17  03:12  NEW MOON     18  09:07  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    18  22     Mercury 3.8°N of Venus    20  06:15  Vernal Equinox     22  12:33  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    24  05:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  07:17  Moon at Perigee: 369104 km    26  14:52  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    27  00:56  Moon at Ascending Node     28  03:38  Regulus 1.0°S of Moon    31  02:37  FULL MOON Apr 01  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     02  09     Mars 1.3°S of Saturn    03  04:14  Jupiter 3.9°S of Moon    07  02:50  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    07  08:15  Mars 3.1°S of Moon    07  19:32  Moon at Apogee: 404145 km    07  21:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  22:09  Moon at Descending Node     13  23:24  Mercury 3.9°N of Moon    15  15:57  NEW MOON     17  02     Saturn at Aphelion: 10.06564 AU    17  09:29  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    18  05     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     18  18:45  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    20  04:44  Moon at Perigee: 368713 km    22  08     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  11:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     22  20:17  Beehive 1.9°N of Moon    23  02:19  Moon at Ascending Node     24  06:47  Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades    24  09:39  Regulus 1.2°S of Moon    29  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.0°W    29  14:58  FULL MOON     30  07:16  Jupiter 3.8°S of MoonMay 02  03:29  Venus 6.3°N of Aldebaran    04  10:31  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    04  21     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  14:35  Moon at Apogee: 404458 km    05  21:24  Mars 2.7°S of Moon    07  00:23  Moon at Descending Node     07  16:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  14     Jupiter at Opposition     13  07:21  Mercury 2.4°N of Moon    15  01:48  NEW MOON     15  15     Venus at Perihelion     17  08:11  Venus 4.8°N of Moon    17  11:06  Moon at Perigee: 363777 km    20  01:57  Beehive 1.7°N of Moon    20  03:13  Moon at Ascending Node     21  14:53  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    21  17:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  07:39  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    29  04:20  FULL MOON     31  15:20  Saturn 1.6°S of MoonJun 02  06:34  Moon at Apogee: 405316 km    03  01:58  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    03  02:39  Moon at Descending Node     05  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  00     Mercury at Perihelion     06  08:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  17:37  Venus 4.6°S of Pollux    13  09:43  NEW MOON     14  13:55  Moon at Perigee: 359507 km    16  03:13  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    16  07:50  Moon at Ascending Node     16  09:38  Beehive 1.5°N of Moon    17  21:25  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    19  16:21  Venus 0.4°N of Beehive    20  00:51  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  00:07  Summer Solstice     23  08:47  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon    24  11:37  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  02     Saturn at Opposition     27  17:59  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    27  18:53  FULL MOON     29  16:43  Moon at Apogee: 406061 km    30  06:44  Moon at Descending Node     30  15:43  Mars 4.8°S of Moon
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  19:39  Mercury 0.6°S of Beehive    05  21:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  07     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU    09  13:34  Venus 0.9°N of Regulus    09  23:30  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    11  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    12  16:48  NEW MOON     12  17:01  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.337    12  22:28  Moon at Perigee: 357432 km    13  16:50  Moon at Ascending Node     14  12:04  Mercury 2.2°S of Moon    15  06:14  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    15  17:31  Venus 1.6°S of Moon    19  09:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  00     Mercury at Aphelion     20  13:57  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    24  06:49  Mercury 1.2°S of Regulus    24  20:10  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    26  20     Mars at Opposition     26  19:44  Moon at Apogee: 406223 km    27  10:20  FULL MOON     27  10:22  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.609    27  12:40  Moon at Descending Node     27  23     Delta-Aquarid Meteor ShowerAug 04  08:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  08:35  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    08  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     10  03:40  Moon at Ascending Node     10  08:05  Moon at Perigee: 358083 km    10  23:46  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.737    10  23:58  NEW MOON     12  15     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  03:35  Venus 6.3°S of Moon    17  00:38  Jupiter 4.5°S of Moon    17  06     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°E    17  21:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  16:09  Mercury 4.8°S of Beehive    20  23:55  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    23  01:23  Moon at Apogee: 405744 km    23  18:51  Moon at Descending Node     26  01:56  FULL MOON     26  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°W    31  18:45  Venus 1.0°S of SpicaSep 02  00     Mercury at Perihelion     02  15:34  Aldebaran 1.2°S of Moon    02  16:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  12:42  Moon at Ascending Node     06  16:13  Beehive 1.4°N of Moon    07  07     Neptune at Opposition     07  15:21  Moon at Perigee: 361355 km    09  08:01  NEW MOON     13  16:21  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    16  03     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38144 AU    16  13:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  06:46  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    19  14:54  Moon at Apogee: 404875 km    19  20:38  Mars 4.8°S of Moon    19  23:30  Moon at Descending Node     20  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  15:54  Autumnal Equinox     24  16:52  FULL MOON     29  21:06  Aldebaran 1.4°S of MoonOct 01  23:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  17:10  Moon at Ascending Node     03  23:51  Beehive 1.3°N of Moon    05  11:58  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    05  12:29  Moon at Perigee: 366396 km    08  17:47  NEW MOON     11  11:21  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    14  17:01  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    15  17     Mercury 6.2°N of Venus    16  08:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  02:03  Moon at Descending Node     17  09:16  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    18  03:01  Mars 1.9°S of Moon    21  07     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  15     Uranus at Opposition     24  06:45  FULL MOON     26  04     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     27  03:04  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    28  20     Mercury 3.1°S of Jupiter    30  17:46  Moon at Ascending Node     31  05:24  Beehive 1.0°N of Moon    31  06:40  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  10:05  Moon at Perigee: 370201 kmNov 01  18:16  Regulus 2.1°S of Moon    05  08     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°E    07  06:02  NEW MOON     08  18:58  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    11  05:46  Saturn 1.4°S of Moon    12  07     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  04:04  Moon at Descending Node     14  05:57  Moon at Apogee: 404341 km    14  13:14  Venus 0.2°S of Spica    15  04:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  18:16  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    17  13     Leonid Meteor Shower    22  19:39  FULL MOON     23  11:11  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    25  20     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  02:10  Moon at Perigee: 366623 km    26  19:18  Moon at Ascending Node     26  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     27  10:57  Beehive 0.8°N of Moon    28  23     Mercury at Perihelion     28  23:27  Regulus 2.3°S of Moon    29  14:19  LAST QUARTER MOON Dec 03  08:42  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    05  11:06  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    06  21:20  NEW MOON     08  19:30  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  07:57  Moon at Descending Node     12  02:25  Moon at Apogee: 405177 km    14  02     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  13:21  Mars 3.6°N of Moon    15  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°W    15  01:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  21:31  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    21  10     Mercury 0.8°N of Jupiter    21  12:22  Winter Solstice     21  22:05  Mercury 5.8°N of Antares    22  05:03  Jupiter 5.1°N of Antares    22  07:49  FULL MOON     22  11     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  23:52  Moon at Perigee: 361060 km    24  01:54  Moon at Ascending Node     24  18:52  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    26  06:06  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    26  08     Venus at Perihelion     28  23:34  LAST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data