2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2013Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2013 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 4 18:58
Jan 11 10:44 Jan 18 14:45 Jan 26 19:38 Feb 3 04:56
Feb 9 22:20 Feb 17 11:31 Feb 25 11:26 Mar 4 12:53
Mar 11 10:51 Mar 19 08:27 Mar 27 00:27 Apr 2 19:37
Apr 10 00:35 Apr 18 03:31 Apr 25 10:57 p May 2 02:14
May 9 15:29 A May 17 19:35 May 24 19:25 n May 31 09:58
Jun 8 06:56 Jun 16 08:24 Jun 23 02:32 Jun 29 19:54
Jul 7 22:14 Jul 15 18:18 Jul 22 09:15 Jul 29 08:43
Aug 6 12:51 Aug 14 01:56 Aug 20 16:45 Aug 28 00:35
Sep 5 02:36 Sep 12 08:08 Sep 19 02:13 Sep 26 18:56
Oct 4 15:35 Oct 11 14:02 Oct 18 14:38 n Oct 26 14:41
Nov 3 03:50 H Nov 9 20:57 Nov 17 06:16 Nov 25 10:28
Dec 2 15:22 Dec 9 06:12 Dec 17 00:28 Dec 25 04:48

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2013Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  12:13  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    01  20     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  05     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  18     Mercury at Aphelion     04  18:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  10:54  Spica 0.6°N of Moon    06  16:28  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    07  14:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  13:55  Antares 5.9°S of Moon    10  01:26  Moon at Perigee: 360048 km    10  02:36  Venus 2.8°S of Moon    11  10:44  NEW MOON     18  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     18  14:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  16:19  Moon at Descending Node     21  17:57  Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    22  01:52  Moon at Apogee: 405313 km    22  02:13  Aldebaran 4.0°S of Moon    24  00     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38149 AU    26  19:38  FULL MOON     28  17:57  Regulus 5.8°N of MoonFeb 01  16:25  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    03  00:55  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    03  04:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  17:14  Moon at Ascending Node     04  21:39  Antares 6.1°S of Moon    07  03:09  Moon at Perigee: 365314 km    08  07     Mercury 0.3°N of Mars    09  22:20  NEW MOON     11  08:51  Mercury 5.2°S of Moon    16  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    16  17     Mercury at Perihelion     16  17:57  Moon at Descending Node     17  11:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  02:31  Jupiter 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    18  09:49  Aldebaran 3.8°S of Moon    18  21:30  Moon at Apogee: 404475 km    20  17     Venus at Aphelion     20  22     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  01:18  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    25  11:26  FULL MOON     25  13     Mercury 4.1°N of Mars    28  21:56  Spica 0.1°N of MoonMar 02  06:21  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    02  17:30  Moon at Ascending Node     04  03:11  Antares 6.4°S of Moon    04  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     04  12:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  14:20  Moon at Perigee: 369954 km    11  10:51  NEW MOON     15  21:15  Moon at Descending Node     17  16:16  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    17  16:24  Jupiter 5.0°N of Aldebaran    17  17:56  Aldebaran 3.5°S of Moon    18  18:13  Moon at Apogee: 404262 km    19  08:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  02:02  Vernal Equinox     24  10:17  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    27  00:27  FULL MOON     28  05:29  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    28  08     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  15     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     29  11:18  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    29  20:55  Moon at Ascending Node     30  18:55  Moon at Perigee: 367494 km    31  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.8°WApr 02  19:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  00:35  NEW MOON     12  03:12  Moon at Descending Node     14  01:51  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    14  09:23  Jupiter 2.1°N of Moon    15  13:21  Moon at Apogee: 404865 km    17  15     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     18  03:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  19:44  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  02     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  15:10  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    25  10:57  FULL MOON     25  11:07  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.015    25  17:28  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    26  05:07  Moon at Ascending Node     27  10:48  Moon at Perigee: 362268 km    27  23     Saturn at Opposition May 02  02:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  15     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    09  10:12  Moon at Descending Node     09  15:25  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.954    09  15:29  NEW MOON     11  12     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  04:03  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    13  04:31  Moon at Apogee: 405827 km    15  17     Mercury at Perihelion     17  19:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  04:14  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  01:35  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    23  00:55  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    23  15:40  Moon at Ascending Node     24  12     Mercury 1.4°N of Venus    24  19:10  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.016    24  19:25  FULL MOON     25  02:45  Antares 6.6°S of Moon    25  16:45  Moon at Perigee: 358375 km    26  21     Mercury 2.4°N of Jupiter    28  08     Venus 1.0°N of Jupiter    31  09:58  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 05  15:59  Moon at Descending Node     08  06:56  NEW MOON     09  12:40  Moon at Apogee: 406487 km    10  02:19  Venus 5.3°N of Moon    12  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.3°E    13  02     Venus at Perihelion     14  11:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    16  08:24  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  03:57  Mercury 6.1°S of Pollux    18  10:56  Spica 0.1°S of Moon    19  06     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  08:45  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon    19  22     Mercury 1.9°S of Venus    20  00:51  Moon at Ascending Node     20  20:04  Summer Solstice     21  19:49  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    23  02:09  Moon at Perigee: 356990 km    23  02:32  FULL MOON     28  16     Mercury at Aphelion     29  19:54  LAST QUARTER MOON 
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 02  19:15  Moon at Descending Node     03  06:26  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  21:09  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    05  06     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01671 AU    06  15:36  Moon at Apogee: 406493 km    07  22:14  NEW MOON     09  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  16:45  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    15  18:13  Spica 0.3°S of Moon    15  18:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  16:19  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    17  05:58  Moon at Ascending Node     21  11:27  Moon at Perigee: 358402 km    21  20     Mars 0.8°N of Jupiter    22  00:30  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    22  09:15  FULL MOON     27  17     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  10     Mercury 6.9°S of Mars    29  08:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  20:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°WAug 01  03:22  Aldebaran 3.2°S of Moon    02  23:53  Moon at Apogee: 405834 km    03  13:22  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    04  13:31  Mercury 7.3°S of Pollux    04  23:39  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon    06  12:51  NEW MOON     09  17:19  Venus 5.1°N of Moon    11  16     Mercury at Perihelion     11  23:46  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    12  09     Perseid Meteor Shower    12  23:51  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon    13  07:20  Moon at Ascending Node     14  01:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  08:03  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    18  16:26  Moon at Perigee: 362265 km    20  16:45  FULL MOON     24  12     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  23:19  Moon at Descending Node     26  15     Neptune at Opposition     28  00:35  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  10:32  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    30  14:46  Moon at Apogee: 404883 km    31  07:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of MoonSep 05  02:36  NEW MOON     05  15:37  Venus 1.5°N of Spica    08  01:00  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    08  05:11  Spica 0.8°S of Moon    08  12:04  Venus 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    09  08:29  Moon at Ascending Node     09  08:29  Saturn 2.3°N of Moon    12  08:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  07:34  Moon at Perigee: 367388 km    18  11     Venus 3.5°S of Saturn    19  02:13  FULL MOON     22  04:48  Moon at Descending Node     22  11:44  Autumnal Equinox     24  13:29  Mercury 0.7°N of Spica    24  18:39  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    26  18:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  09:17  Moon at Apogee: 404309 km    28  00:05  Jupiter 4.9°N of MoonOct 01  13:19  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    03  04     Uranus at Opposition     03  10     Venus at Aphelion     04  15:35  NEW MOON     06  13:08  Moon at Ascending Node     06  13:28  Mercury 2.8°S of Moon    06  19:30  Saturn 1.9°N of Moon    08  03:07  Venus 4.7°S of Moon    08  04     Mercury 5.0°S of Saturn    09  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.3°E    10  14:06  Moon at Perigee: 369813 km    11  14:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  18:51  Mars 0.9°N of Regulus    16  09:26  Venus 1.5°N of Antares    18  14:38  FULL MOON     18  14:50  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.765    19  12:47  Moon at Descending Node     21  01     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  03:06  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    25  05:25  Moon at Apogee: 404561 km    25  12:55  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    26  14:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  22:17  Regulus 5.7°N of MoonNov 01  00     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.1°E    01  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     02  21:52  Moon at Ascending Node     03  03:46  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.016    03  03:50  NEW MOON     05  02     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  00:28  Moon at Perigee: 365362 km    06  02     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     07  15     Mercury at Perihelion     08  06:08  Jupiter 6.1°S of Pollux    09  20:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  01     N Taurid Meteor Shower    15  20:30  Moon at Descending Node     17  06:16  FULL MOON     17  07     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°W    18  11:00  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    21  20:21  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    22  00:50  Moon at Apogee: 405446 km    25  06:45  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    25  10:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  20     Mercury 0.3°S of Saturn    27  07:10  Mars 5.7°N of Moon    29  07:43  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    30  07:59  Moon at Ascending Node Dec 01  01:13  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    02  15:22  NEW MOON     04  01:15  Moon at Perigee: 360065 km    09  06:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  01:10  Moon at Descending Node     13  20     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  17:45  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    17  00:28  FULL MOON     18  22:11  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    19  14:49  Moon at Apogee: 406269 km    21  08:11  Winter Solstice     21  15     Mercury at Aphelion     22  05     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  13:47  Regulus 5.4°N of Moon    25  04:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  17:45  Mars 4.6°N of Moon    26  17:10  Spica 1.0°S of Moon    27  15:21  Moon at Ascending Node     28  16:42  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    28  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data