2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Hawaiian Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 01:14 Jan 7 17:39 Jan 15 18:52 Jan 23 19:19
Jan 30 11:39 Feb 6 09:22 Feb 14 13:53 Feb 22 07:15
Feb 28 22:00 Mar 8 03:27 Mar 16 07:09 Mar 23 15:46
Mar 30 08:45 Apr 6 22:31 Apr 14 21:42 t Apr 21 21:52
Apr 28 20:14 A May 6 17:15 May 14 09:16 May 21 02:59
May 28 08:40 Jun 5 10:39 Jun 12 18:11 Jun 19 08:39
Jun 26 22:09 Jul 5 01:59 Jul 12 01:25 Jul 18 16:08
Jul 26 12:42 Aug 3 14:50 Aug 10 08:09 Aug 17 02:26
Aug 25 04:13 Sep 2 01:11 Sep 8 15:38 Sep 15 16:05
Sep 23 20:14 Oct 1 09:33 Oct 8 00:51 t Oct 15 09:12
Oct 23 11:57 P Oct 30 16:48 Nov 6 12:23 Nov 14 05:16
Nov 22 02:32 Nov 29 00:06 Dec 6 02:27 Dec 14 02:51
Dec 21 15:36 Dec 28 08:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Hawaiian Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Hawaiian Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 10 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Hawaiian Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  01:14  NEW MOON     01  11:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    02  14     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  10     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  01     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  10     Jupiter at Opposition     07  17:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  01:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  02     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     11  22:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    14  20:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    15  15:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    15  18:52  FULL MOON     18  18:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    22  20:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    22  23:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    23  16:55  Moon at Ascending Node     23  18     Venus at Perihelion     23  19:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  04:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  16:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    29  23:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  11:39  NEW MOON     31  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    31  21:07  Mercury 4.1°S of MoonFeb 02  10:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    03  14     Mercury at Perihelion     05  02:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  09:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  04:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    10  20:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    11  19:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  13:53  FULL MOON     15  00:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  10     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  04:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  13:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    19  17:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  12:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  07:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  07     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  19:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  09:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  11:24  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    28  22:00  NEW MOON Mar 04  07:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  12:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  03:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  01:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  09:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    13  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  07:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  07:09  FULL MOON     18  10:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    18  17:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    18  20:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  13     Mercury at Aphelion     20  06:57  Vernal Equinox     20  17:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  11     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    23  15:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  05:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    26  23:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  08:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  08:45  NEW MOON     31  16:30  Moon at Descending Node Apr 01  21     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     03  20:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  12:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    06  22:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  04:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  10     Mars at Opposition     10  15:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  08:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    14  17:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    14  21:42  FULL MOON     14  21:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  03:22  Moon at Ascending Node     16  21:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    21  21:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  07     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  14:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  13:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    25  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  01:36  Moon at Descending Node     28  20:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    28  20:14  NEW MOON May 01  05:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  13     Mercury at Perihelion     04  04:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    04  20     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  00:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    06  17:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  23:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  08     Saturn at Opposition     11  03:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  02:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  12:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  02:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  09:16  FULL MOON     16  02     Venus at Aphelion     18  01:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  02:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  05:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  07:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  08:40  NEW MOON     31  22:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of MoonJun 02  18:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  07:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  10:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  14:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  12:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    08  19:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  09:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    12  18:11  FULL MOON     14  17:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  01:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  08:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  00:52  Summer Solstice     21  10:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  03:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  02:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    24  20:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    26  22:09  NEW MOON     30  09:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     HST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  05:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    01  14:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    03  14     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  01:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  15:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  20:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    05  23:50  Moon at Ascending Node     07  16:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  01:25  FULL MOON     12  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    12  22:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  08:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  09     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  11:21  Moon at Descending Node     18  16:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  01:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  08:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  10     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  12:42  NEW MOON     27  17:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    27  22     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  20:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  12     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  01:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  03:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  00:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    03  14:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  00:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  12:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  07:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  08:09  FULL MOON     12  14     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  14:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  02:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  18     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    17  19:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    17  20:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  07:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    23  20:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  04:13  NEW MOON     25  17     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    26  19:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  03     Neptune at Opposition     29  03:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  09:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  09:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  13:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  01:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  10     Venus at Perihelion     07  17:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    08  15:38  FULL MOON     10  21:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  12     Mercury at Aphelion     14  15:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  16:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  00:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  03:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  04:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  08:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    22  16:30  Autumnal Equinox     23  20:14  NEW MOON     25  07:41  Moon at Ascending Node     25  14:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    25  23:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    27  18:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    27  20:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  07:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  09:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  23:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  10     Uranus at Opposition     08  00:51  FULL MOON     08  00:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  07:44  Moon at Descending Node     11  23:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  09:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  17:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    17  20:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    18  16:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  06     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  14:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  11:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  11:57  NEW MOON     24  21     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  06:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  11     Mercury at Perihelion     30  16:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    02  14:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  02:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    04  17:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  07     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  12:23  FULL MOON     08  09:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  06     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  05:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  07:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    14  15:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  00:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  12     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  22     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     18  22:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  06:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  02:32  NEW MOON     27  13:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  00:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 01  22:32  Moon at Descending Node     05  18:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  02:27  FULL MOON     08  00     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  09:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    11  17:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    11  22     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  08:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  13:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  02     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  02:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  03:27  Moon at Ascending Node     16  15:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  10:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  13:03  Winter Solstice     21  15:36  NEW MOON     22  10     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  06:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    24  21:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  08:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     28  23:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data