2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2019Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2019 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 5 16:28 P Jan 13 21:45 Jan 20 20:16 t Jan 27 12:10
Feb 4 12:04 Feb 12 13:26 Feb 19 06:53 Feb 26 02:28
Mar 6 07:04 Mar 14 01:27 Mar 20 16:43 Mar 27 19:10
Apr 4 23:50 Apr 12 10:06 Apr 19 02:12 Apr 26 13:18
May 4 13:45 May 11 16:12 May 18 12:11 May 26 07:33
Jun 3 01:02 Jun 9 20:59 Jun 16 23:31 Jun 25 00:46
Jul 2 10:16 T Jul 9 01:55 Jul 16 12:38 p Jul 24 16:18
Jul 31 18:12 Aug 7 08:31 Aug 15 03:29 Aug 23 05:56
Aug 30 01:37 Sep 5 18:10 Sep 13 19:33 Sep 21 17:41
Sep 28 09:26 Oct 5 07:47 Oct 13 12:08 Oct 21 03:39
Oct 27 18:38 Nov 4 01:23 Nov 12 04:34 Nov 19 12:11
Nov 26 06:06 Dec 3 21:58 Dec 11 20:12 Dec 18 19:57
Dec 25 20:13 A ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2019Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  12:50  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    01  20     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     02  20     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    02  22:37  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    03  17     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    05  16:28  NEW MOON     05  16:41  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.715    05  20     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    06  15:08  Moon at Descending Node     08  19:29  Moon at Apogee: 406116 km    11  23     Mercury at Aphelion     12  10:47  Mars 5.3°N of Moon    13  04     Mercury 1.7°S of Saturn    13  21:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  09:20  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    20  13:48  Moon at Ascending Node     20  20:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.195    20  20:16  FULL MOON     21  06:32  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    21  10:58  Moon at Perigee: 357345 km    22  06     Venus 2.4°N of Jupiter    22  16:41  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    27  12:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  14:54  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    31  08:36  Venus 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.Feb 01  22:18  Saturn 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    02  21:35  Moon at Descending Node     04  12:04  NEW MOON     05  00:26  Moon at Apogee: 406556 km    12  13:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  18:29  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    17  00:42  Moon at Ascending Node     17  18:05  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    18  05     Venus 1.1°N of Saturn    19  00:06  Moon at Perigee: 356762 km    19  04:08  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    19  06:53  FULL MOON     24  23     Mercury at Perihelion     26  02:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    27  05:17  Jupiter 2.3°S of MoonMar 01  09:40  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    02  02:03  Moon at Descending Node     02  12:28  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    04  02:25  Moon at Apogee: 406391 km    06  07:04  NEW MOON     06  16     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     11  03:09  Mars 5.8°N of Moon    13  01:13  Aldebaran 1.9°S of Moon    14  01:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     16  07:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  04:01  Beehive 0.5°N of Moon    18  14:59  Regulus 2.6°S of Moon    19  10:47  Moon at Perigee: 359381 km    20  12:58  Vernal Equinox     20  16:43  FULL MOON     26  17:28  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    27  19:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  20:11  Saturn 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  04:08  Moon at Descending Node     30  18:06  Mars 3.1°S of Pleiades    31  15:14  Moon at Apogee: 405577 kmApr 01  19:18  Venus 2.7°N of Moon    02  14:01  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    04  23:50  NEW MOON     08  21:40  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    09  06:43  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    11  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.7°W    12  09:08  Moon at Ascending Node     12  10:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  11:12  Beehive 0.2°N of Moon    14  15:24  Mars 6.4°N of Aldebaran    14  23:22  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    16  11     Mercury 4.3°N of Venus    16  13:02  Moon at Perigee: 364209 km    17  18     Venus at Aphelion     19  02:12  FULL MOON     22  15     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  15     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  02:36  Jupiter 1.6°S of Moon    25  05:38  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    25  06:02  Moon at Descending Node     26  13:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  09:20  Moon at Apogee: 404577 kmMay 02  02:39  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    02  21:26  Mercury 2.9°N of Moon    04  13:45  NEW MOON     05  04     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  12:52  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    07  14:36  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    09  09:50  Moon at Ascending Node     09  18:30  Pollux 6.3°N of Moon    10  16:35  Beehive 0.0°S of Moon    11  16:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  05:19  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    13  12:53  Moon at Perigee: 369017 km    18  12:11  FULL MOON     20  07:54  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    21  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  10:12  Moon at Descending Node     22  13:25  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    23  22     Mercury at Perihelion     26  04:27  Moon at Apogee: 404134 km    26  07:33  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  09:15  Venus 3.2°N of Moon    03  01:02  NEW MOON     04  06:42  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    05  06:05  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    05  13:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  00:41  Pollux 6.2°N of Moon    06  22:19  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    07  14:21  Moon at Perigee: 368508 km    08  10:36  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    08  16:51  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    09  20:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  06     Jupiter at Opposition     16  09:50  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    16  14:09  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    16  23:31  FULL MOON     18  09     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    18  16:49  Moon at Descending Node     18  18:58  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    19  04:04  Mercury 5.2°S of Pollux    20  23:00  Mars 5.4°S of Pollux    21  06:54  Summer Solstice     22  22:50  Moon at Apogee: 404549 km    23  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.2°E    25  00:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  06:06  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 02  10:16  NEW MOON     02  10:23  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.046    02  21:53  Moon at Ascending Node     03  23:34  Mercury 3.3°S of Moon    04  04:20  Mercury 2.5°S of Beehive    04  06:02  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    04  14     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01676 AU    04  19:54  Moon at Perigee: 363729 km    05  14     Mercury 3.8°S of Mars    05  17:17  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    06  22     Mercury at Aphelion     09  01:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  07     Saturn at Opposition     12  22:06  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    13  10:43  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    15  22:27  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    16  00:05  Moon at Descending Node     16  12:31  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.653    16  12:38  FULL MOON     20  15:01  Moon at Apogee: 405480 km    21  04     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     24  16:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  15:47  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    28  06     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  08:02  Moon at Ascending Node     31  18:12  NEW MOON Aug 01  22:08  Moon at Perigee: 359398 km    07  08:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  02     Venus at Perihelion     09  13:53  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    09  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.0°W    12  01:05  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    12  05:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  05:59  Jupiter 4.3°N of Antares    12  22     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  21     Venus at Superior Conjunction     15  03:29  FULL MOON     16  19:24  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    17  01:50  Moon at Apogee: 406244 km    19  22     Mercury at Perihelion     23  05:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  00:24  Aldebaran 2.4°S of Moon    25  16     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    26  16:50  Moon at Ascending Node     27  05:30  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    28  02:31  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    30  01:37  NEW MOON     30  06:57  Moon at Perigee: 357177 kmSep 02  01     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     03  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     05  18:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  21:52  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    08  04:53  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    08  08:35  Moon at Descending Node     09  21     Neptune at Opposition     13  04:32  Moon at Apogee: 406378 km    13  19:33  FULL MOON     20  07:14  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    21  17:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  21:30  Moon at Ascending Node     22  22:50  Autumnal Equinox     23  14:34  Pollux 5.9°N of Moon    24  12:15  Beehive 0.4°S of Moon    25  23:30  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    27  17:27  Moon at Perigee: 357803 km    28  09:26  NEW MOON     28  19:15  Mercury 1.2°N of SpicaOct 03  11:23  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    05  07:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  09:49  Moon at Descending Node     05  11:48  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    10  09:29  Moon at Apogee: 405902 km    13  12:08  FULL MOON     17  12:51  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    19  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.6°E    19  22:28  Moon at Ascending Node     20  21:21  Pollux 5.7°N of Moon    21  03:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  14     Orionid Meteor Shower    21  19:41  Beehive 0.6°S of Moon    23  08:11  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    26  01:41  Moon at Perigee: 361316 km    27  18:38  NEW MOON     27  23     Uranus at Opposition     29  04:34  Venus 3.9°S of Moon    30  19     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    31  05:22  Jupiter 1.3°S of MoonNov 01  12:40  Moon at Descending Node     01  22:31  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    04  01:23  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  15     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  23:37  Moon at Apogee: 405060 km    09  10:18  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    09  14:07  Mars 2.6°N of Spica    11  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  04:34  FULL MOON     12  14     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  18:52  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    15  21     Mercury at Perihelion     15  23:48  Moon at Ascending Node     17  02:41  Pollux 5.4°N of Moon    17  20     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  01:11  Beehive 0.9°S of Moon    19  12:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  14:24  Regulus 3.7°S of Moon    22  22:54  Moon at Perigee: 366721 km    24  00:02  Mars 4.3°S of Moon    24  03     Venus 1.4°S of Jupiter    24  17:50  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    26  06:06  NEW MOON     28  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.1°W    28  01:49  Jupiter 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    28  09:50  Venus 1.9°S of Moon    28  19:13  Moon at Descending Node     29  12:12  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.Dec 03  21:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  19:09  Moon at Apogee: 404447 km    11  02     Venus 1.8°S of Saturn    11  02:40  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    11  20:12  FULL MOON     13  05:15  Moon at Ascending Node     14  08:51  Pollux 5.3°N of Moon    14  09     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  06:54  Beehive 1.0°S of Moon    16  19:41  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    18  11:30  Moon at Perigee: 370260 km    18  19:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  19:19  Winter Solstice     22  16:49  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    22  18     Ursid Meteor Shower    25  20:13  NEW MOON     25  20:18  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.970    26  04:01  Moon at Descending Node     27  09     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     28  16:32  Venus 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    29  20     Mercury at Aphelion     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data