2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Alaska Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 02:14 Jan 7 18:39 Jan 15 19:52 Jan 23 20:19
Jan 30 12:39 Feb 6 10:22 Feb 14 14:53 Feb 22 08:15
Feb 28 23:00 Mar 8 04:27 Mar 16 08:09 Mar 23 16:46
Mar 30 09:45 Apr 6 23:31 Apr 14 22:42 t Apr 21 22:52
Apr 28 21:14 A May 6 18:15 May 14 10:16 May 21 03:59
May 28 09:40 Jun 5 11:39 Jun 12 19:11 Jun 19 09:39
Jun 26 23:09 Jul 5 02:59 Jul 12 02:25 Jul 18 17:08
Jul 26 13:42 Aug 3 15:50 Aug 10 09:09 Aug 17 03:26
Aug 25 05:13 Sep 2 02:11 Sep 8 16:38 Sep 15 17:05
Sep 23 21:14 Oct 1 10:33 Oct 8 01:51 t Oct 15 10:12
Oct 23 12:57 P Oct 30 17:48 Nov 6 13:23 Nov 14 06:16
Nov 22 03:32 Nov 29 01:06 Dec 6 03:27 Dec 14 03:51
Dec 21 16:36 Dec 28 09:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Alaska Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Alaska Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 9 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Alaska Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jan 01  02:14  NEW MOON     01  12:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    02  15     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  11     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  02     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  11     Jupiter at Opposition     07  18:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  02:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  03     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     11  23:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    14  21:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    15  16:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    15  19:52  FULL MOON     18  19:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    22  21:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  00:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    23  17:55  Moon at Ascending Node     23  19     Venus at Perihelion     23  20:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  05:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  17:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  00:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  12:39  NEW MOON     31  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    31  22:07  Mercury 4.1°S of MoonFeb 02  11:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    03  15     Mercury at Perihelion     05  03:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  10:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  05:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    10  21:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    11  20:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  14:53  FULL MOON     15  01:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  11     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  05:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  14:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    19  18:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  13:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  08:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  08     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  20:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  10:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  12:24  Mercury 2.9°S of Moon    28  23:00  NEW MOON Mar 04  08:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  13:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  04:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  02:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  10:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    13  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  08:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  08:09  FULL MOON     18  11:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    18  18:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    18  21:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  14     Mercury at Aphelion     20  07:57  Vernal Equinox     20  18:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  12     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    23  16:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  06:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  00:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  09:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  09:45  NEW MOON     31  17:30  Moon at Descending Node Apr 01  22     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     03  21:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  13:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    06  23:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  05:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  11     Mars at Opposition     10  16:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  09:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    14  18:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    14  22:42  FULL MOON     14  22:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  04:22  Moon at Ascending Node     16  22:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    21  22:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  08     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  15:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  14:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    25  18     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  02:36  Moon at Descending Node     28  21:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    28  21:14  NEW MOON May 01  06:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  14     Mercury at Perihelion     04  05:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    04  21     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  01:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    06  18:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  00:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  09     Saturn at Opposition     11  04:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  03:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  13:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  03:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  10:16  FULL MOON     16  03     Venus at Aphelion     18  02:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  03:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  06:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  08:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  09:40  NEW MOON     31  23:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of MoonJun 02  19:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  08:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  11:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  15:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  13:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    08  20:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  10:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    12  19:11  FULL MOON     14  18:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  02:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  09:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  01:52  Summer Solstice     21  11:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  04:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  03:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    24  21:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    26  23:09  NEW MOON     30  10:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     AKST   Even        (h:m)Jul 01  06:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    01  15:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    03  15     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  02:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  16:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    05  21:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  00:50  Moon at Ascending Node     07  17:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  02:25  FULL MOON     12  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    12  23:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  09:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  10     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  12:21  Moon at Descending Node     18  17:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  02:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  09:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  11     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  13:42  NEW MOON     27  18:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    27  23     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  21:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  13     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  02:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  04:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  01:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    03  15:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  01:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  13:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  07     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  08:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  09:09  FULL MOON     12  15     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  15:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  03:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  19     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    17  20:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    17  21:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  08:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    23  21:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  05:13  NEW MOON     25  18     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    26  20:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  04     Neptune at Opposition     29  04:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  10:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  10:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  14:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  02:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  11     Venus at Perihelion     07  18:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    08  16:38  FULL MOON     10  22:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  13     Mercury at Aphelion     14  16:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  17:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  01:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  04:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  05:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  09:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    22  17:30  Autumnal Equinox     23  21:14  NEW MOON     25  08:41  Moon at Ascending Node     25  15:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  00:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    27  19:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    27  21:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  08:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  10:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  00:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  11     Uranus at Opposition     08  01:51  FULL MOON     08  01:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  08:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  00:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  10:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  12     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  18:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    17  21:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    18  17:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  07     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  15:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  12:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  12:57  NEW MOON     24  22     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  07:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  12     Mercury at Perihelion     30  17:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    02  15:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  03:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    04  18:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  08     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  13:23  FULL MOON     08  10:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  07     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  06:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  08:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    14  16:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  01:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  13     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  23     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     18  23:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  07:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  03:32  NEW MOON     27  14:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  01:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 01  23:32  Moon at Descending Node     05  19:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  03:27  FULL MOON     08  01     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  10:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    11  18:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    11  23     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  09:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  14:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  03     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  03:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  04:27  Moon at Ascending Node     16  16:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  11:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  14:03  Winter Solstice     21  16:36  NEW MOON     22  11     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  07:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    24  22:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  09:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  00:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data