2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2013Phases of the Moon

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2013 Phases of the Moon
Eastern Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 4 22:58
Jan 11 14:44 Jan 18 18:45 Jan 26 23:38 Feb 3 08:56
Feb 10 02:20 Feb 17 15:31 Feb 25 15:26 Mar 4 16:53
Mar 11 14:51 Mar 19 12:27 Mar 27 04:27 Apr 2 23:37
Apr 10 04:35 Apr 18 07:31 Apr 25 14:57 p May 2 06:14
May 9 19:29 A May 17 23:35 May 24 23:25 n May 31 13:58
Jun 8 10:56 Jun 16 12:24 Jun 23 06:32 Jun 29 23:54
Jul 8 02:14 Jul 15 22:18 Jul 22 13:15 Jul 29 12:43
Aug 6 16:51 Aug 14 05:56 Aug 20 20:45 Aug 28 04:35
Sep 5 06:36 Sep 12 12:08 Sep 19 06:13 Sep 26 22:56
Oct 4 19:35 Oct 11 18:02 Oct 18 18:38 n Oct 26 18:41
Nov 3 07:50 H Nov 10 00:57 Nov 17 10:16 Nov 25 14:28
Dec 2 19:22 Dec 9 10:12 Dec 17 04:28 Dec 25 08:48

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2013Calendar of Astronomical Events
Eastern Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  16:13  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    02  00     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  09     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  22     Mercury at Aphelion     04  22:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  14:54  Spica 0.6°N of Moon    06  20:28  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    07  18:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  17:55  Antares 5.9°S of Moon    10  05:26  Moon at Perigee: 360048 km    10  06:36  Venus 2.8°S of Moon    11  14:44  NEW MOON     18  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     18  18:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  20:19  Moon at Descending Node     21  21:57  Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    22  05:52  Moon at Apogee: 405313 km    22  06:13  Aldebaran 4.0°S of Moon    24  04     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38149 AU    26  23:38  FULL MOON     28  21:57  Regulus 5.8°N of MoonFeb 01  20:25  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    03  04:55  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    03  08:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  21:14  Moon at Ascending Node     05  01:39  Antares 6.1°S of Moon    07  07:09  Moon at Perigee: 365314 km    08  11     Mercury 0.3°N of Mars    10  02:20  NEW MOON     11  12:51  Mercury 5.2°S of Moon    16  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    16  21     Mercury at Perihelion     16  21:57  Moon at Descending Node     17  15:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  06:31  Jupiter 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    18  13:49  Aldebaran 3.8°S of Moon    19  01:30  Moon at Apogee: 404475 km    20  21     Venus at Aphelion     21  02     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  05:18  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    25  15:26  FULL MOON     25  17     Mercury 4.1°N of MarsMar 01  01:56  Spica 0.1°N of Moon    02  10:21  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    02  21:30  Moon at Ascending Node     04  07:11  Antares 6.4°S of Moon    04  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     04  16:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  18:20  Moon at Perigee: 369954 km    11  14:51  NEW MOON     16  01:15  Moon at Descending Node     17  20:16  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    17  20:24  Jupiter 5.0°N of Aldebaran    17  21:56  Aldebaran 3.5°S of Moon    18  22:13  Moon at Apogee: 404262 km    19  12:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  06:02  Vernal Equinox     24  14:17  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    27  04:27  FULL MOON     28  09:29  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    28  12     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  19     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     29  15:18  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    30  00:55  Moon at Ascending Node     30  22:55  Moon at Perigee: 367494 km    31  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.8°WApr 02  23:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  04:35  NEW MOON     12  07:12  Moon at Descending Node     14  05:51  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    14  13:23  Jupiter 2.1°N of Moon    15  17:21  Moon at Apogee: 404865 km    17  19     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     18  07:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  23:44  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  06     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  19:10  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    25  14:57  FULL MOON     25  15:07  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.015    25  21:28  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    26  09:07  Moon at Ascending Node     27  14:48  Moon at Perigee: 362268 km    28  03     Saturn at Opposition May 02  06:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  19     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    09  14:12  Moon at Descending Node     09  19:25  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.954    09  19:29  NEW MOON     11  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  08:03  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    13  08:31  Moon at Apogee: 405827 km    15  21     Mercury at Perihelion     17  23:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  08:14  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  05:35  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    23  04:55  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    23  19:40  Moon at Ascending Node     24  16     Mercury 1.4°N of Venus    24  23:10  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.016    24  23:25  FULL MOON     25  06:45  Antares 6.6°S of Moon    25  20:45  Moon at Perigee: 358375 km    27  01     Mercury 2.4°N of Jupiter    28  12     Venus 1.0°N of Jupiter    31  13:58  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 05  19:59  Moon at Descending Node     08  10:56  NEW MOON     09  16:40  Moon at Apogee: 406487 km    10  06:19  Venus 5.3°N of Moon    12  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.3°E    13  06     Venus at Perihelion     14  15:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    16  12:24  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  07:57  Mercury 6.1°S of Pollux    18  14:56  Spica 0.1°S of Moon    19  10     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  12:45  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon    20  02     Mercury 1.9°S of Venus    20  04:51  Moon at Ascending Node     21  00:04  Summer Solstice     21  23:49  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    23  06:09  Moon at Perigee: 356990 km    23  06:32  FULL MOON     28  20     Mercury at Aphelion     29  23:54  LAST QUARTER MOON 
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jul 02  23:15  Moon at Descending Node     03  10:26  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    05  01:09  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    05  10     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01671 AU    06  19:36  Moon at Apogee: 406493 km    08  02:14  NEW MOON     09  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  20:45  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    15  22:13  Spica 0.3°S of Moon    15  22:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  20:19  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    17  09:58  Moon at Ascending Node     21  15:27  Moon at Perigee: 358402 km    22  00     Mars 0.8°N of Jupiter    22  04:30  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    22  13:15  FULL MOON     27  21     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  14     Mercury 6.9°S of Mars    29  12:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  00:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°WAug 01  07:22  Aldebaran 3.2°S of Moon    03  03:53  Moon at Apogee: 405834 km    03  17:22  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    04  17:31  Mercury 7.3°S of Pollux    05  03:39  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon    06  16:51  NEW MOON     09  21:19  Venus 5.1°N of Moon    11  20     Mercury at Perihelion     12  03:46  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    12  13     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  03:51  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon    13  11:20  Moon at Ascending Node     14  05:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  12:03  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    18  20:26  Moon at Perigee: 362265 km    20  20:45  FULL MOON     24  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  03:19  Moon at Descending Node     26  19     Neptune at Opposition     28  04:35  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  14:32  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    30  18:46  Moon at Apogee: 404883 km    31  11:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of MoonSep 05  06:36  NEW MOON     05  19:37  Venus 1.5°N of Spica    08  05:00  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    08  09:11  Spica 0.8°S of Moon    08  16:04  Venus 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    09  12:29  Moon at Ascending Node     09  12:29  Saturn 2.3°N of Moon    12  12:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  11:34  Moon at Perigee: 367388 km    18  15     Venus 3.5°S of Saturn    19  06:13  FULL MOON     22  08:48  Moon at Descending Node     22  15:44  Autumnal Equinox     24  17:29  Mercury 0.7°N of Spica    24  22:39  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    26  22:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  13:17  Moon at Apogee: 404309 km    28  04:05  Jupiter 4.9°N of MoonOct 01  17:19  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    03  08     Uranus at Opposition     03  14     Venus at Aphelion     04  19:35  NEW MOON     06  17:08  Moon at Ascending Node     06  17:28  Mercury 2.8°S of Moon    06  23:30  Saturn 1.9°N of Moon    08  07:07  Venus 4.7°S of Moon    08  08     Mercury 5.0°S of Saturn    09  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.3°E    10  18:06  Moon at Perigee: 369813 km    11  18:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  22:51  Mars 0.9°N of Regulus    16  13:26  Venus 1.5°N of Antares    18  18:38  FULL MOON     18  18:50  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.765    19  16:47  Moon at Descending Node     21  05     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  07:06  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    25  09:25  Moon at Apogee: 404561 km    25  16:55  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    26  18:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  02:17  Regulus 5.7°N of MoonNov 01  04     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.1°E    01  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  01:52  Moon at Ascending Node     03  07:46  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.016    03  07:50  NEW MOON     05  06     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  04:28  Moon at Perigee: 365362 km    06  06     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     07  19     Mercury at Perihelion     08  10:08  Jupiter 6.1°S of Pollux    10  00:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  05     N Taurid Meteor Shower    16  00:30  Moon at Descending Node     17  10:16  FULL MOON     17  11     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°W    18  15:00  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    22  00:21  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    22  04:50  Moon at Apogee: 405446 km    25  10:45  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    25  14:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  00     Mercury 0.3°S of Saturn    27  11:10  Mars 5.7°N of Moon    29  11:43  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    30  11:59  Moon at Ascending Node Dec 01  05:13  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    02  19:22  NEW MOON     04  05:15  Moon at Perigee: 360065 km    09  10:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  05:10  Moon at Descending Node     14  00     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  21:45  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    17  04:28  FULL MOON     19  02:11  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    19  18:49  Moon at Apogee: 406269 km    21  12:11  Winter Solstice     21  19     Mercury at Aphelion     22  09     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  17:47  Regulus 5.4°N of Moon    25  08:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  21:45  Mars 4.6°N of Moon    26  21:10  Spica 1.0°S of Moon    27  19:21  Moon at Ascending Node     28  20:42  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    29  01     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data