2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2013Phases of the Moon

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2013 Phases of the Moon
Atlantic Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 4 23:58
Jan 11 15:44 Jan 18 19:45 Jan 27 00:38 Feb 3 09:56
Feb 10 03:20 Feb 17 16:31 Feb 25 16:26 Mar 4 17:53
Mar 11 15:51 Mar 19 13:27 Mar 27 05:27 Apr 3 00:37
Apr 10 05:35 Apr 18 08:31 Apr 25 15:57 p May 2 07:14
May 9 20:29 A May 18 00:35 May 25 00:25 n May 31 14:58
Jun 8 11:56 Jun 16 13:24 Jun 23 07:32 Jun 30 00:54
Jul 8 03:14 Jul 15 23:18 Jul 22 14:15 Jul 29 13:43
Aug 6 17:51 Aug 14 06:56 Aug 20 21:45 Aug 28 05:35
Sep 5 07:36 Sep 12 13:08 Sep 19 07:13 Sep 26 23:56
Oct 4 20:35 Oct 11 19:02 Oct 18 19:38 n Oct 26 19:41
Nov 3 08:50 H Nov 10 01:57 Nov 17 11:16 Nov 25 15:28
Dec 2 20:22 Dec 9 11:12 Dec 17 05:28 Dec 25 09:48

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2013Calendar of Astronomical Events

Atlantic Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Atlantic Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2013Calendar of Astronomical Events
Atlantic Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  17:13  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    02  01     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  10     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    03  23     Mercury at Aphelion     04  23:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  15:54  Spica 0.6°N of Moon    06  21:28  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    07  19:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  18:55  Antares 5.9°S of Moon    10  06:26  Moon at Perigee: 360048 km    10  07:36  Venus 2.8°S of Moon    11  15:44  NEW MOON     18  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     18  19:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  21:19  Moon at Descending Node     21  22:57  Jupiter 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    22  06:52  Moon at Apogee: 405313 km    22  07:13  Aldebaran 4.0°S of Moon    24  05     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38149 AU    27  00:38  FULL MOON     28  22:57  Regulus 5.8°N of MoonFeb 01  21:25  Spica 0.3°N of Moon    03  05:55  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    03  09:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  22:14  Moon at Ascending Node     05  02:39  Antares 6.1°S of Moon    07  08:09  Moon at Perigee: 365314 km    08  12     Mercury 0.3°N of Mars    10  03:20  NEW MOON     11  13:51  Mercury 5.2°S of Moon    16  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    16  22     Mercury at Perihelion     16  22:57  Moon at Descending Node     17  16:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  07:31  Jupiter 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    18  14:49  Aldebaran 3.8°S of Moon    19  02:30  Moon at Apogee: 404475 km    20  22     Venus at Aphelion     21  03     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     25  06:18  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    25  16:26  FULL MOON     25  18     Mercury 4.1°N of MarsMar 01  02:56  Spica 0.1°N of Moon    02  11:21  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    02  22:30  Moon at Ascending Node     04  08:11  Antares 6.4°S of Moon    04  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     04  17:53  LAST QUARTER MOON     05  19:20  Moon at Perigee: 369954 km    11  15:51  NEW MOON     16  02:15  Moon at Descending Node     17  21:16  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    17  21:24  Jupiter 5.0°N of Aldebaran    17  22:56  Aldebaran 3.5°S of Moon    18  23:13  Moon at Apogee: 404262 km    19  13:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  07:02  Vernal Equinox     24  15:17  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    27  05:27  FULL MOON     28  10:29  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    28  13     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  20     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     29  16:18  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    30  01:55  Moon at Ascending Node     30  23:55  Moon at Perigee: 367494 km    31  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.8°WApr 03  00:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  05:35  NEW MOON     12  08:12  Moon at Descending Node     14  06:51  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    14  14:23  Jupiter 2.1°N of Moon    15  18:21  Moon at Apogee: 404865 km    17  20     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     18  08:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  00:44  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  07     Lyrid Meteor Shower    24  20:10  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    25  15:57  FULL MOON     25  16:07  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.015    25  22:28  Saturn 3.5°N of Moon    26  10:07  Moon at Ascending Node     27  15:48  Moon at Perigee: 362268 km    28  04     Saturn at Opposition May 02  07:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  20     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    09  15:12  Moon at Descending Node     09  20:25  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.954    09  20:29  NEW MOON     11  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  09:03  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    13  09:31  Moon at Apogee: 405827 km    15  22     Mercury at Perihelion     18  00:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  09:14  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    22  06:35  Spica 0.0°N of Moon    23  05:55  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    23  20:40  Moon at Ascending Node     24  17     Mercury 1.4°N of Venus    25  00:10  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.016    25  00:25  FULL MOON     25  07:45  Antares 6.6°S of Moon    25  21:45  Moon at Perigee: 358375 km    27  02     Mercury 2.4°N of Jupiter    28  13     Venus 1.0°N of Jupiter    31  14:58  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 05  20:59  Moon at Descending Node     08  11:56  NEW MOON     09  17:40  Moon at Apogee: 406487 km    10  07:19  Venus 5.3°N of Moon    12  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.3°E    13  07     Venus at Perihelion     14  16:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    16  13:24  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  08:57  Mercury 6.1°S of Pollux    18  15:56  Spica 0.1°S of Moon    19  11     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     19  13:45  Saturn 3.6°N of Moon    20  03     Mercury 1.9°S of Venus    20  05:51  Moon at Ascending Node     21  01:04  Summer Solstice     22  00:49  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    23  07:09  Moon at Perigee: 356990 km    23  07:32  FULL MOON     28  21     Mercury at Aphelion     30  00:54  LAST QUARTER MOON 
Date     AST   Event        (h:m)Jul 03  00:15  Moon at Descending Node     03  11:26  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    05  02:09  Aldebaran 3.4°S of Moon    05  11     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01671 AU    06  20:36  Moon at Apogee: 406493 km    08  03:14  NEW MOON     09  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  21:45  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    15  23:13  Spica 0.3°S of Moon    15  23:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  21:19  Saturn 3.3°N of Moon    17  10:58  Moon at Ascending Node     21  16:27  Moon at Perigee: 358402 km    22  01     Mars 0.8°N of Jupiter    22  05:30  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    22  14:15  FULL MOON     27  22     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  15     Mercury 6.9°S of Mars    29  13:43  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  01:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.6°WAug 01  08:22  Aldebaran 3.2°S of Moon    03  04:53  Moon at Apogee: 405834 km    03  18:22  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    04  18:31  Mercury 7.3°S of Pollux    05  04:39  Mercury 4.4°N of Moon    06  17:51  NEW MOON     09  22:19  Venus 5.1°N of Moon    11  21     Mercury at Perihelion     12  04:46  Spica 0.6°S of Moon    12  14     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  04:51  Saturn 2.8°N of Moon    13  12:20  Moon at Ascending Node     14  06:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  13:03  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    18  21:26  Moon at Perigee: 362265 km    20  21:45  FULL MOON     24  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  04:19  Moon at Descending Node     26  20     Neptune at Opposition     28  05:35  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  15:32  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    30  19:46  Moon at Apogee: 404883 km    31  12:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of MoonSep 05  07:36  NEW MOON     05  20:37  Venus 1.5°N of Spica    08  06:00  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    08  10:11  Spica 0.8°S of Moon    08  17:04  Venus 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    09  13:29  Moon at Ascending Node     09  13:29  Saturn 2.3°N of Moon    12  13:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  12:34  Moon at Perigee: 367388 km    18  16     Venus 3.5°S of Saturn    19  07:13  FULL MOON     22  09:48  Moon at Descending Node     22  16:44  Autumnal Equinox     24  18:29  Mercury 0.7°N of Spica    24  23:39  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    26  23:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  14:17  Moon at Apogee: 404309 km    28  05:05  Jupiter 4.9°N of MoonOct 01  18:19  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    03  09     Uranus at Opposition     03  15     Venus at Aphelion     04  20:35  NEW MOON     06  18:08  Moon at Ascending Node     06  18:28  Mercury 2.8°S of Moon    07  00:30  Saturn 1.9°N of Moon    08  08:07  Venus 4.7°S of Moon    08  09     Mercury 5.0°S of Saturn    09  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.3°E    10  19:06  Moon at Perigee: 369813 km    11  19:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  23:51  Mars 0.9°N of Regulus    16  14:26  Venus 1.5°N of Antares    18  19:38  FULL MOON     18  19:50  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.765    19  17:47  Moon at Descending Node     21  06     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  08:06  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    25  10:25  Moon at Apogee: 404561 km    25  17:55  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    26  19:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  03:17  Regulus 5.7°N of MoonNov 01  05     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.1°E    01  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     03  02:52  Moon at Ascending Node     03  08:46  Hybrid Solar Eclipse; mag=1.016    03  08:50  NEW MOON     05  07     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  05:28  Moon at Perigee: 365362 km    06  07     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     07  20     Mercury at Perihelion     08  11:08  Jupiter 6.1°S of Pollux    10  01:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  06     N Taurid Meteor Shower    16  01:30  Moon at Descending Node     17  11:16  FULL MOON     17  12     Leonid Meteor Shower    17  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.5°W    18  16:00  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    22  01:21  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    22  05:50  Moon at Apogee: 405446 km    25  11:45  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    25  15:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  01     Mercury 0.3°S of Saturn    27  12:10  Mars 5.7°N of Moon    29  12:43  Spica 0.9°S of Moon    30  12:59  Moon at Ascending Node Dec 01  06:13  Saturn 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    02  20:22  NEW MOON     04  06:15  Moon at Perigee: 360065 km    09  11:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  06:10  Moon at Descending Node     14  01     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  22:45  Aldebaran 2.7°S of Moon    17  05:28  FULL MOON     19  03:11  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    19  19:49  Moon at Apogee: 406269 km    21  13:11  Winter Solstice     21  20     Mercury at Aphelion     22  10     Ursid Meteor Shower    22  18:47  Regulus 5.4°N of Moon    25  09:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  22:45  Mars 4.6°N of Moon    26  22:10  Spica 1.0°S of Moon    27  20:21  Moon at Ascending Node     28  21:42  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    29  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data