2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Eastern Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 06:14 Jan 7 22:39 Jan 15 23:52 Jan 24 00:19
Jan 30 16:39 Feb 6 14:22 Feb 14 18:53 Feb 22 12:15
Mar 1 03:00 Mar 8 08:27 Mar 16 12:09 Mar 23 20:46
Mar 30 13:45 Apr 7 03:31 Apr 15 02:42 t Apr 22 02:52
Apr 29 01:14 A May 6 22:15 May 14 14:16 May 21 07:59
May 28 13:40 Jun 5 15:39 Jun 12 23:11 Jun 19 13:39
Jun 27 03:09 Jul 5 06:59 Jul 12 06:25 Jul 18 21:08
Jul 26 17:42 Aug 3 19:50 Aug 10 13:09 Aug 17 07:26
Aug 25 09:13 Sep 2 06:11 Sep 8 20:38 Sep 15 21:05
Sep 24 01:14 Oct 1 14:33 Oct 8 05:51 t Oct 15 14:12
Oct 23 16:57 P Oct 30 21:48 Nov 6 17:23 Nov 14 10:16
Nov 22 07:32 Nov 29 05:06 Dec 6 07:27 Dec 14 07:51
Dec 21 20:36 Dec 28 13:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Eastern Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Eastern Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time - 5 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Eastern Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  06:14  NEW MOON     01  16:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    02  19     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  15     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  15     Jupiter at Opposition     07  22:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  06:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  07     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  03:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    15  01:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    15  20:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    15  23:52  FULL MOON     18  23:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    23  01:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  04:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    23  21:55  Moon at Ascending Node     23  23     Venus at Perihelion     24  00:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  09:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  21:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  04:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  16:39  NEW MOON     31  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°EFeb 01  02:07  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    02  15:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    03  19     Mercury at Perihelion     05  07:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  14:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  09:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    11  01:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    12  00:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  18:53  FULL MOON     15  05:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  09:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  18:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    19  22:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  17:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  12:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  12     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     26  00:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  14:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  16:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  03:00  NEW MOON     04  12:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  17:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  08:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  06:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  14:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    14  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  12:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  12:09  FULL MOON     18  15:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    18  22:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    19  01:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  18     Mercury at Aphelion     20  11:57  Vernal Equinox     20  22:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  16     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    23  20:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  10:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  04:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  13:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  13:45  NEW MOON     31  21:30  Moon at Descending Node Apr 02  02     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     04  01:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  17:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  03:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  09:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  15     Mars at Opposition     10  20:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  13:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    14  22:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    15  02:42  FULL MOON     15  02:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  08:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  02:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    22  02:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  12     Lyrid Meteor Shower    22  19:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  18:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    25  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  06:36  Moon at Descending Node     29  01:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    29  01:14  NEW MOON May 01  10:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  18     Mercury at Perihelion     04  09:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    05  01     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  05:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    06  22:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  04:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  13     Saturn at Opposition     11  08:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  07:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  17:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  07:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  14:16  FULL MOON     16  07     Venus at Aphelion     18  06:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  07:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  10:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  12:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  13:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  03:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    02  23:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  12:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  15:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  19:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  17:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    09  00:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  14:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    12  23:11  FULL MOON     14  22:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  06:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  13:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  05:52  Summer Solstice     21  15:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  08:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  07:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    25  01:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  03:09  NEW MOON     30  14:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     EST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  10:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    01  19:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    03  19     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  06:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  20:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    06  01:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  04:50  Moon at Ascending Node     07  21:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  06:25  FULL MOON     12  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  03:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  13:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  14     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  16:21  Moon at Descending Node     18  21:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  06:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  13:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  15     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  17:42  NEW MOON     27  22:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  03     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  01:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  17     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  06:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  08:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  05:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    03  19:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  05:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  17:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  12:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  13:09  FULL MOON     12  19     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  19:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  07:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  23     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    18  00:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    18  01:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  12:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    24  01:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  09:13  NEW MOON     25  22     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    27  00:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  08     Neptune at Opposition     29  08:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  14:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  14:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  18:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  06:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  15     Venus at Perihelion     07  22:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    08  20:38  FULL MOON     11  02:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  17     Mercury at Aphelion     14  20:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  21:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  05:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  08:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  09:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  13:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  17     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    22  21:30  Autumnal Equinox     24  01:14  NEW MOON     25  12:41  Moon at Ascending Node     25  19:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  04:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    27  23:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    28  01:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  12:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  14:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  04:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  15     Uranus at Opposition     08  05:51  FULL MOON     08  05:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  12:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  04:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  14:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     17  22:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    18  01:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    18  21:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  11     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  19:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  16:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  16:57  NEW MOON     25  02     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  11:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  16     Mercury at Perihelion     30  21:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    02  19:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  07:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    04  22:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  12     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  17:23  FULL MOON     08  14:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  11     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  10:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  12:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    14  20:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  05:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  17     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  03     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  03:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  11:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  07:32  NEW MOON     27  18:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  05:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  03:32  Moon at Descending Node     05  23:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  07:27  FULL MOON     08  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  14:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    11  22:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  03     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  13:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  18:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  07     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  07:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  08:27  Moon at Ascending Node     16  20:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  15:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  18:03  Winter Solstice     21  20:36  NEW MOON     22  15     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  11:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    25  02:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  13:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  04:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

The Americas

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for seven time zones in the Americas.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendars of Astronomical Events - The Americas
AST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
PST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AKST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
HST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • AST = Atlantic Standard Time (= GMT - 4 hours)
        • EST = Eastern Standard Time (= GMT - 5 hours)
        • CST = Central Standard Time (= GMT - 6 hours)
        • MST = Mountain Standard Time (= GMT - 7 hours)
        • PST = Pacific Standard Time (= GMT - 8 hours)
        • AKST = Alaskan Standard Time (= GMT - 9 hours)
        • HST = Hawaiian Standard Time (= GMT - 10 hours)
          (where GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data