New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1501 to 1600

Greenwich Mean Time



Introduction

The Moon revolves around Earth in an elliptical orbit with a mean eccentricity of 0.0549. As a result, the Moon’s distance from Earth (center-to-center) varies with mean values of 363,396 km at perigee (closest) to 405,504 km at apogee (most distant).

When either the New Moon or Full Moon phase occurs near perigee (within 90% of its closest approach to Earth in a given orbit), the Moon subtends its largest apparent diameter as seen from Earth. This phenomenon, technically referred to as a perigee syzygy or perigee New/Full Moon, is commonly known as a supermoon. Using the definition above and applying it to the Moon's mean apogee and perigee distances results in a mean limiting distance of 367,607 km for a supermoon.

Perigee & Apogee

Apparent Size of Moon: Perigee & Apogee
Although the Moon's apparent size varies by 14%, this is too small to easily see with the naked eye.

The Moon's actual distances at apogee and perigee can vary several percent due to the gravitaional perturbations of the Sun on the Moon's eccentric orbit. Over the 5000-year period from -1999 to 3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), the distance of the Moon's perigee varies from 356,355 to 370,399 km (a range of 13,984 km) while the Moon's apogee varies from 404,042 to 406,725 km (a range of 2,683 km) (Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses, Espenak and Meeus, 2021). Because of this, the limiting distance for a supermoon depends on the exact distances of apogee and perigee within a given orbit.

Surprisingly, there are frequently three or more new supermoons (out of a possible 12-13 New Moons) each year. The proximity of the New Moon to perigee is not that rare. The very closest New Moons (within a few hours of perigee) recur with a cycle of 14 synodic months, because 14 synodic months nearly equals 15 anomalistic months. A synodic month is the time between successive New Moons, and has a mean length of 29.53059 days. An anomalistic month is the time between successive lunar orbits with respect to perigee, and has a mean length of 27.55455 days. The relationship between the synodic and anomalistic months can be seen as follows:

                 14 synodic months =     14 x 29.53059 days = 413.428 days
                 15 anomalistic months = 15 x 27.55455 days = 413.318 days

Perigee & Apogee, New and Full Moon

Distance of New and Full Moon: 2022 - 2023
The distance of every New and Full Moon is plotted for the years 2022 through 2023.
The 14 synodic month cycle is clearly revealed in the distances of the New and Full Moon.
Also plotted are varying distances of Apogee and Perigee during this period.

Using the plot above, it's clear that full supermoons are often preceeded or followed two weeks by a new micromoon. Similarly, full micromoons are often preceeded or followed two weeks by a new supermoon. This happens because the Moon's line of apsides (axis between perigee and apogee) is then pointing towards the Sun.

Some of the closest New Moon perigees of the century can be found at Closest New Moon Perigees. It includes all events with a New Moon distance of 356,900 km or less. The very closest New Moon perigees are listed at Ultimate New Moon Perigees. This includes all events with a New Moon distance of 356,600 km or less.

Tides

The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon are responsible for producing Earth's ocean tides. The highest tides and largest tidal ranges (difference between high and low tide) occur around New Moon and Full Moon. At that time, the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun combine to pull the ocean’s water in the same direction (the Sun's gravitational influence is typically about half as strong as the Moon's). Such New/Full Moon tides are called spring tides.

Supermoons lead to around 5 cm (2 inches) larger variation than regular spring tides, called perigean spring tides. This is because the Moon is near its closest distance to Earth so its gravitational pull is at a maximum. (See: Tides, and the pull of the Moon and the Sun)

Although supermoons can produce higher tides, the difference in the Moon's gravitational force at the closest perigee is only 4% greater than at the Moon's mean distance. This small amount is hardly enough to account for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that are sometimes linked erroneously to supermoons. (See: Supermoon: Fact and Fiction)

Supermoon/Micromoon Media Hype

In recent years it has become popular for the media to sensationalize the occurence of each supermoon (and to a lesser extent, micromoon). Promises are made that a particular Full Moon will be the biggest and brightest of the year "So don't miss it!". (See: Supermoon Overplayed by the News Media)

While such claims may be technically accurate, can you actually see any difference between a supermoon and an "average Moon"? It's very unlikely, especially since you can't compare them side-by-side. But the power of suggestion can convince some people into believing "It's the biggest Moon I've ever seen!". (See: The Moon Illusion)

On the plus side, any publicity that gets people to look up at the night sky is a good thing. Just don't be misled by exaggerated hype.

Is It a Supermoon?

Determining whether a particular New Moon is a Supermoon requires three geocentric distances:

  1. Distance of the New Moon (Dm)
  2. Distance of the Immediately Preceding or Succeeding Apogee (Da)
  3. Distance of the Immediately Preceding or Succeeding Perigee (Dp)
If the New Moon's distance is equal to or greater than 0.90 (=90%) of the distance from apogee to perigee, then it qualifies as a New Supermoon.

For example, can the New Moon of 2028 Jul 22 be considered a New Supermoon? Using data from Perigee and Apogee and Moon Phases, we have:

  1. New Moon of 2028 Jul 22: Distance (Dm) = 364205 km
  2. Apogee of 2028 Jul 11: Distance (Da) = 404945 km
  3. Perigee of 2028 Jul 23: Distance (Dp) = 361633 km
Using the above values, the following are calculated:
  1. The distance between apogee and perigee: Da - Dp = 404945 - 361633 = 43312 km
  2. The distance between apogee and the New Moon: Da - Dm = 404945 - 364205 = 40740 km
  3. Finally, the relative distance of the New Moon from apogee to perigee:
    (Da - Dm) / (Da - Dp) = 40740 / 43312 = 0.9406
This result is greater than 0.90, so the New Moon of 2031 May 07 is indeed a New Supermoon.

New Supermoon Table Description

The table below gives the date and time (Greenwich Mean Time) of all New Moons near Perigee (perigee syzygy or new supermoon) for the century ( 1501 to 1600 ). For conversion to other time zones, see Time Zones and Universal Time.

The date and time of New Moon is given in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). A letter following the date indicates that a solar eclipse occurs (T and P correspond to total and partial solar eclipses, respectively).

Distance is the geocentric distance of the Moon (in kilometers) at New Moon. An 'm' after the distance indicates the closest New Moon perigee syzygy of the year.

Diameter is the geocentric apparent diameter of the Moon (in arc-minutes) at New Moon.

Relative Distance expresses the fractional distance of the New Moon (Dn) with respect to apogee (Da) and perigee (Dp) distances of that current orbit:

                        Relative Distance = (Da - Dn)/(Da - Dp)
The Relative Distance is equal to 1.0 when New Moon occurs at perigee, and 0.0 when New Moon occurs at apogee. Any New Moon occurring at a Relative Distance of 0.9 or greater is by definition a supermoon.

The date and time (GST) of the nearest perigee is given under Perigee. Finally, ΔPerigee gives the time difference (in days) between the instants of perigee and New Moon. Note that the New Moon occurs within 2 days of perigee for most supermoons.

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1501 to 1510

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1501    Jan 19  09:31     356768 m   33.49    0.999     Jan 19  04:19    -0.217
         Feb 17  19:28     360407     33.16    0.973     Feb 16  15:25    -1.169

 1502    Jan 09  00:55     363197     32.90    0.950     Jan 10  16:00     1.629
         Feb 07  11:26     357827     33.39    0.993     Feb 08  01:43     0.595
         Mar 08  20:51     357177 m   33.46    0.998     Mar 08  13:41    -0.299
         Apr 07  05:42 T   361130     33.09    0.969     Apr 05  23:18    -1.267

 1503    Feb 26  13:00     362910     32.93    0.954     Feb 28  02:34     1.565
         Mar 27  22:28 T   357991     33.38    0.994     Mar 28  11:45     0.553
         Apr 26  06:32     357523 m   33.42    0.998     Apr 25  22:11    -0.347
         May 25  13:51     361362     33.07    0.968     May 24  06:33    -1.304

 1504    Apr 14  23:18     362597     32.96    0.956     Apr 16  11:58     1.528
         May 14  06:54     357923     33.39    0.994     May 14  19:43     0.534
         Jun 12  13:31     357506 m   33.42    0.998     Jun 12  05:04    -0.352
         Jul 11  20:22     361337     33.07    0.967     Jul 10  12:54    -1.312

 1505    Jun 02  06:30     362644     32.95    0.956     Jun 03  19:14     1.530
         Jul 01  13:32     358065     33.37    0.994     Jul 02  02:22     0.535
         Jul 30  20:39 T   357628 m   33.41    0.997     Jul 30  12:09    -0.355
         Aug 29  04:46     361509     33.05    0.966     Aug 27  21:00    -1.323


 1506    Jul 20  13:41 T   362628     32.95    0.956     Jul 22  02:19     1.526
         Aug 18  21:35     357859     33.39    0.995     Aug 19  09:55     0.514
         Sep 17  05:47     357378 m   33.44    0.997     Sep 16  20:45    -0.376
         Oct 16  15:03     361487     33.06    0.965     Oct 15  06:52    -1.341

 1507    Sep 06  22:09     362079     33.00    0.960     Sep 08  09:00     1.452
         Oct 06  07:02     357380     33.44    0.996     Oct 06  17:55     0.453
         Nov 04  16:38     357288 m   33.44    0.996     Nov 04  06:09    -0.436
         Dec 04  03:31     362047     33.01    0.960     Dec 02  16:54    -1.443

 1508    Oct 24  08:28     361615     33.04    0.964     Oct 25  17:18     1.368
         Nov 22  19:10 P   357181 m   33.45    0.997     Nov 23  04:01     0.369
         Dec 22  06:09     357610     33.41    0.994     Dec 21  17:20    -0.534

 1509    Jan 20  17:16 M   362863     32.93    0.953     Jan 19  03:28    -1.575
         Dec 11  21:50     360817 m   33.12    0.970     Dec 13  03:39     1.242

 1510    Jan 10  08:47     356852 m   33.49    0.999     Jan 10  15:12     0.267
         Feb 08  18:50     357852     33.39    0.992     Feb 08  03:50    -0.625
         Mar 10  04:29     363459     32.88    0.947     Mar 08  12:06    -1.683
         Dec 30  23:28     367889     32.48    0.902     Jan 02  08:30     2.376

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1511 to 1520

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1511    Jan 29  10:42     360249     33.17    0.975     Jan 30  13:50     1.131
         Feb 27  20:27     356978 m   33.47    0.999     Feb 28  01:05     0.193
         Mar 29  05:20     358441     33.34    0.990     Mar 28  12:21    -0.708
         Apr 27  13:53 T   364156     32.81    0.941     Apr 25  19:01    -1.786

 1512    Feb 17  11:48     367363     32.53    0.908     Feb 19  18:49     2.292
         Mar 17  22:01 P   360222     33.17    0.977     Mar 19  00:12     1.091
         Apr 16  06:34 P   357258 m   33.45    0.999     Apr 16  10:12     0.151
         May 15  14:01     358726     33.31    0.989     May 14  20:07    -0.746
         Jun 13  21:14     364236     32.81    0.941     Jun 12  01:53    -1.806

 1513    Apr 05  22:41     366892     32.57    0.912     Apr 08  04:34     2.245
         May 05  07:07     360056     33.19    0.978     May 06  08:44     1.067
         Jun 03  14:01     357215 m   33.45    1.000     Jun 03  17:29     0.144
         Jul 02  20:34     358676     33.32    0.989     Jul 02  02:34    -0.750
         Aug 01  04:01     364240     32.81    0.940     Jul 30  08:38    -1.808

 1514    May 24  06:23     366813     32.58    0.913     May 26  12:06     2.238
         Jun 22  13:47     360164     33.18    0.978     Jun 23  15:24     1.067
         Jul 21  20:47     357327 m   33.44    1.000     Jul 22  00:20     0.147
         Aug 20  04:25 T   358790     33.30    0.989     Aug 19  10:10    -0.761
         Sep 18  13:25     364501     32.78    0.939     Sep 16  17:33    -1.828

 1515    Jul 11  13:18 P   366864     32.57    0.912     Jul 13  19:12     2.246
         Aug 09  21:28 P   360015     33.19    0.978     Aug 10  22:35     1.046
         Sep 08  05:36     357043 m   33.47    1.000     Sep 08  08:25     0.117
         Oct 07  14:24     358616     33.32    0.988     Oct 06  19:39    -0.781
         Nov 06  00:36     364715     32.76    0.936     Nov 04  03:45    -1.868


 1516    Aug 27  21:35     366329     32.62    0.918     Aug 30  01:23     2.159
         Sep 26  06:38     359434     33.25    0.981     Sep 27  06:01     0.974
         Oct 25  15:58     356706 m   33.50    1.000     Oct 25  17:15     0.053
         Nov 24  02:16     358843     33.30    0.985     Nov 23  05:38    -0.860
         Dec 23  13:53 T   365629     32.68    0.927     Dec 21  13:36    -2.012

 1517    Oct 15  07:21     365800     32.67    0.925     Oct 17  08:30     2.048
         Nov 13  18:08     359040     33.28    0.984     Nov 14  15:28     0.889
         Dec 13  05:04 T   356744 m   33.50    1.000     Dec 13  04:09    -0.038

 1518    Jan 11  16:04     359437 m   33.24    0.981     Jan 10  16:41    -0.975
         Feb 10  03:04     366550     32.60    0.917     Feb 07  23:05    -2.167
         Dec 02  20:21 T   364878     32.75    0.934     Dec 04  17:52     1.896

 1519    Jan 01  07:52     358432     33.34    0.988     Jan 02  02:27     0.774
         Jan 30  18:14     356709 m   33.50    1.000     Jan 30  15:06    -0.131
         Mar 01  03:49     359874     33.20    0.978     Feb 28  02:15    -1.066
         Mar 30  13:17     367166     32.54    0.909     Mar 28  06:09    -2.297

 1520    Jan 20  09:38     363986     32.83    0.943     Jan 22  03:41     1.752
         Feb 18  19:58     358235     33.36    0.990     Feb 19  12:35     0.692
         Mar 19  05:02     357098 m   33.46    0.999     Mar 19  00:10    -0.203
         Apr 17  13:29 T   360527     33.14    0.974     Apr 16  09:53    -1.150
         May 16  21:54     367758     32.49    0.902     May 14  12:20    -2.399

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1521 to 1530

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1521    Mar 08  21:15     363740     32.85    0.946     Mar 10  14:06     1.702
         Apr 07  06:26 T   358393     33.34    0.991     Apr 07  22:20     0.662
         May 06  14:12     357388 m   33.44    0.999     May 06  08:25    -0.241
         Jun 04  21:18     360687     33.13    0.973     Jun 03  17:05    -1.175
         Jul 04  04:44     367707     32.50    0.902     Jul 01  19:14    -2.396

 1522    Apr 26  06:59     363448     32.88    0.948     Apr 27  23:09     1.674
         May 25  14:27     358300     33.35    0.992     May 26  06:01     0.649
         Jun 23  20:59     357325 m   33.44    0.999     Jun 23  15:13    -0.240
         Jul 23  03:51     360630     33.13    0.973     Jul 21  23:34    -1.179
         Aug 21  12:15     367816     32.49    0.902     Aug 19  02:30    -2.407

 1523    Jun 13  13:53     363490     32.87    0.948     Jun 15  06:08     1.677
         Jul 12  21:01     358403     33.34    0.992     Jul 13  12:34     0.648
         Aug 11  04:20 T   357406 m   33.43    0.999     Aug 10  22:28    -0.245
         Sep 09  12:42     360794     33.12    0.972     Sep 08  07:59    -1.196

 1524    Jul 30  21:12 T   363419     32.88    0.948     Aug 01  13:05     1.662
         Aug 29  05:27     358132     33.37    0.992     Aug 29  20:15     0.617
         Sep 27  14:00     357124 m   33.46    0.998     Sep 27  07:21    -0.277
         Oct 26  23:33     360796     33.12    0.971     Oct 25  18:07    -1.226

 1525    Sep 17  06:08     362792     32.94    0.953     Sep 18  19:53     1.573
         Oct 16  15:27     357607     33.41    0.994     Oct 17  04:31     0.544
         Nov 15  01:21     357038 m   33.47    0.998     Nov 14  17:02    -0.346
         Dec 14  12:20     361388     33.07    0.966     Dec 13  04:16    -1.336


 1526    Nov 04  17:02     362261     32.99    0.958     Nov 06  04:27     1.476
         Dec 04  04:01 P   357384 m   33.44    0.996     Dec 04  14:56     0.455

 1527    Jan 02  15:00     357359 m   33.44    0.996     Jan 02  04:16    -0.447
         Feb 01  01:52     362181     32.99    0.959     Jan 30  14:45    -1.464
         Dec 23  06:40     361432     33.06    0.965     Dec 24  14:56     1.344

 1528    Jan 21  17:34     357052 m   33.47    0.997     Jan 22  02:06     0.356
         Feb 20  03:20     357580     33.42    0.994     Feb 19  14:30    -0.535
         Mar 20  12:33     362714     32.94    0.954     Mar 18  23:07    -1.560

 1529    Feb 08  19:16     360894     33.11    0.970     Feb 10  01:02     1.240
         Mar 10  04:45     357182 m   33.45    0.998     Mar 10  11:42     0.290
         Apr 08  13:15     358122     33.37    0.993     Apr 07  22:44    -0.605
         May 07  21:25 T   363328     32.89    0.949     May 06  05:55    -1.645

 1530    Mar 29  06:03 P   360887     33.11    0.972     Mar 30  11:09     1.213
         Apr 27  14:19 P   357428 m   33.43    0.999     Apr 27  20:32     0.259
         May 26  21:31     358338     33.35    0.992     May 26  06:22    -0.632
         Jun 25  04:34     363348     32.89    0.949     Jun 23  12:53    -1.654

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1531 to 1540

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1531    May 16  14:40     360716     33.13    0.973     May 17  19:23     1.196
         Jun 14  21:29     357345 m   33.44    0.999     Jun 15  03:38     0.256
         Jul 14  04:03     358248     33.36    0.992     Jul 13  12:52    -0.633
         Aug 12  11:37     363343     32.89    0.949     Aug 10  19:55    -1.654

 1532    Jun 03  13:43     367879     32.48    0.900     Jun 05  23:54     2.425
         Jul 02  21:12     360796     33.12    0.973     Jul 04  01:52     1.195
         Aug 01  04:24     357412 m   33.43    0.999     Aug 01  10:33     0.256
         Aug 30  12:17 T   358336     33.35    0.992     Aug 29  20:44    -0.648
         Sep 28  21:33     363625     32.86    0.947     Sep 27  05:10    -1.683

 1533    Aug 20  05:11 T   360579     33.14    0.973     Aug 21  09:06     1.163
         Sep 18  13:42     357074 m   33.46    0.999     Sep 18  18:51     0.215
         Oct 17  22:50     358158     33.36    0.991     Oct 17  06:32    -0.679
         Nov 16  09:14     363884     32.84    0.944     Nov 14  15:32    -1.738

 1534    Sep 08  05:22     367271     32.54    0.908     Sep 10  12:53     2.313
         Oct 07  14:55     359929     33.20    0.977     Oct 08  16:45     1.077
         Nov 06  00:37     356718 m   33.50    1.000     Nov 06  03:59     0.140
         Dec 05  11:06     358407     33.34    0.988     Dec 04  16:44    -0.766

 1535    Jan 03  22:39 T   364822     32.75    0.935     Jan 02  01:22    -1.887
         Oct 26  15:45     366660     32.59    0.916     Oct 28  20:08     2.183
         Nov 25  02:53     359493     33.24    0.981     Nov 26  02:32     0.985
         Dec 24  13:57 T   356748 m   33.50    1.000     Dec 24  15:03     0.046


 1536    Jan 23  00:48     358989 m   33.29    0.985     Jan 22  03:44    -0.878
         Feb 21  11:26     365689     32.68    0.926     Feb 19  10:40    -2.031
         Dec 13  05:06 T   365693     32.68    0.926     Dec 15  05:40     2.023

 1537    Jan 11  16:40     358878     33.30    0.985     Jan 12  13:33     0.870
         Feb 10  02:51     356706 m   33.50    1.000     Feb 10  01:49    -0.043
         Mar 11  12:03     359383     33.25    0.982     Mar 10  12:58    -0.962
         Apr 09  21:02     366225     32.63    0.919     Apr 07  17:37    -2.142

 1538    Jan 30  18:15     364827     32.75    0.935     Feb 01  15:29     1.885
         Mar 01  04:21     358703     33.31    0.987     Mar 01  23:27     0.796
         Mar 30  13:05     357072 m   33.46    1.000     Mar 30  10:35    -0.104
         Apr 28  21:09 T   359966     33.20    0.979     Apr 27  20:23    -1.032
         May 28  05:14     366733     32.58    0.914     May 25  23:54    -2.222

 1539    Mar 20  05:19     364627     32.77    0.937     Mar 22  01:43     1.850
         Apr 18  14:14 T   358856     33.30    0.988     Apr 19  08:53     0.777
         May 17  21:46     357309 m   33.44    1.000     May 17  18:37    -0.131
         Jun 16  04:42     360060     33.19    0.979     Jun 15  03:34    -1.048
         Jul 15  12:05     366646     32.59    0.915     Jul 13  07:02    -2.211

 1540    May 06  14:32     364354     32.80    0.939     May 08  10:26     1.829
         Jun 04  21:55     358735     33.31    0.988     Jun 05  16:19     0.766
         Jul 04  04:28     357202 m   33.45    1.000     Jul 04  01:23    -0.128
         Aug 02  11:26     359978     33.19    0.979     Aug 01  10:13    -1.051
         Aug 31  20:00     366775     32.58    0.914     Aug 29  14:39    -2.223

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1541 to 1550

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1541    Jun 23  21:14     364382     32.79    0.939     Jun 25  17:09     1.830
         Jul 23  04:32     358795     33.30    0.988     Jul 23  22:50     0.762
         Aug 21  12:07 P   357242 m   33.45    1.000     Aug 21  08:49    -0.137
         Sep 19  20:46 P   360137     33.18    0.977     Sep 18  18:58    -1.075
         Oct 19  07:03     367234     32.54    0.910     Oct 17  00:34    -2.270

 1542    Aug 11  04:45 T   364249     32.81    0.940     Aug 13  00:00     1.802
         Sep 09  13:24     358455     33.34    0.990     Sep 10  06:40     0.719
         Oct 08  22:21     356929 m   33.48    0.999     Oct 08  17:59    -0.182
         Nov 07  08:11     360163     33.18    0.975     Nov 06  05:20    -1.119
         Dec 06  19:28     367791     32.49    0.904     Dec 04  10:48    -2.361

 1543    Sep 28  14:15     363537     32.87    0.946     Sep 30  06:55     1.695
         Oct 28  00:00     357884     33.39    0.992     Oct 28  15:13     0.634
         Nov 26  10:10     356848 m   33.49    0.999     Nov 26  03:57    -0.259
         Dec 25  21:10     360781     33.12    0.970     Dec 24  15:33    -1.234

 1544    Nov 15  01:40     362946     32.92    0.952     Nov 16  15:45     1.587
         Dec 14  12:53 P   357642 m   33.41    0.994     Dec 15  01:53     0.542

 1545    Jan 12  23:50     357163 m   33.46    0.997     Jan 12  15:10    -0.361
         Feb 11  10:24     361538     33.05    0.965     Feb 10  01:52    -1.356


 1546    Jan 02  15:29     362096     33.00    0.960     Jan 04  02:20     1.452
         Feb 01  02:17     357310 m   33.44    0.996     Feb 01  12:58     0.445
         Mar 02  11:44     357361     33.44    0.996     Mar 02  01:05    -0.444
         Mar 31  20:30     362005     33.01    0.961     Mar 30  09:57    -1.440

 1547    Feb 20  03:45     361594     33.05    0.964     Feb 21  12:18     1.356
         Mar 21  12:56     357444 m   33.43    0.997     Mar 21  22:17     0.390
         Apr 19  21:04     357853     33.39    0.995     Apr 19  09:02    -0.501
         May 19  04:54 T   362539     32.96    0.957     May 17  16:41    -1.509

 1548    Apr 08  13:56 P   361610     33.05    0.966     Apr 09  22:07     1.341
         May 07  21:58 P   357656 m   33.41    0.997     May 08  06:50     0.370
         Jun 06  05:00     358006     33.38    0.995     Jun 05  16:34    -0.518
         Jul 05  11:59     362508     32.96    0.957     Jul 03  23:47    -1.508

 1549    May 26  22:09     361428     33.06    0.967     May 28  06:03     1.329
         Jun 25  04:58     357533 m   33.42    0.997     Jun 25  13:47     0.368
         Jul 24  11:37     357879     33.39    0.995     Jul 23  23:10    -0.518
         Aug 22  19:20     362500     32.96    0.957     Aug 21  07:06    -1.510

 1550    Jul 14  04:39     361476     33.06    0.967     Jul 15  12:25     1.324
         Aug 12  12:06     357552 m   33.42    0.997     Aug 12  20:47     0.362
         Sep 10  20:17 T   357940     33.38    0.994     Sep 10  07:20    -0.540
         Oct 10  05:50     362804     32.94    0.954     Oct 08  16:41    -1.548

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1551 to 1560

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1551    Aug 31  13:00 T   361184     33.08    0.968     Sep 01  19:43     1.280
         Sep 29  21:56     357159 m   33.46    0.998     Sep 30  05:22     0.309
         Oct 29  07:24     357759     33.40    0.993     Oct 28  17:24    -0.583
         Nov 27  17:58     363104     32.91    0.951     Nov 26  03:12    -1.615

 1552    Oct 17  23:19     360465     33.15    0.973     Oct 19  03:37     1.179
         Nov 16  09:22     356785 m   33.49    0.999     Nov 16  14:47     0.226
         Dec 15  19:58     358028     33.38    0.991     Dec 15  03:46    -0.675

 1553    Jan 14  07:21 T   364050     32.82    0.942     Jan 12  12:58    -1.766
         Nov 06  00:15     367545     32.51    0.906     Nov 08  08:01     2.324
         Dec 05  11:43     359993 m   33.19    0.977     Dec 06  13:41     1.082

 1554    Jan 03  22:50 T   356809 m   33.49    1.000     Jan 04  01:56     0.130
         Feb 02  09:29     358591     33.32    0.988     Feb 01  14:39    -0.784
         Mar 03  19:41     364856     32.75    0.934     Mar 01  22:04    -1.901
         Dec 24  13:52 H   366543     32.60    0.917     Dec 26  17:40     2.158

 1555    Jan 23  01:25     359378     33.25    0.981     Jan 24  00:41     0.969
         Feb 21  11:22     356759 m   33.49    1.000     Feb 21  12:29     0.046
         Mar 22  20:11     358936     33.29    0.985     Mar 21  23:33    -0.859
         Apr 21  04:42     365307     32.71    0.929     Apr 19  04:52    -1.993


 1556    Feb 11  02:45     365718     32.67    0.926     Feb 13  03:26     2.028
         Mar 11  12:37     359230     33.26    0.984     Mar 12  10:20     0.905
         Apr 09  21:01     357103 m   33.46    1.000     Apr 09  20:57    -0.003
         May 09  04:45 T   359451     33.24    0.983     May 08  06:47    -0.915
         Jun 07  12:33     365742     32.67    0.925     Jun 05  11:16    -2.054

 1557    Mar 30  13:17     365564     32.69    0.928     Apr 01  13:25     2.006
         Apr 28  21:58 T   359374     33.25    0.984     Apr 29  19:27     0.895
         May 28  05:19     357286 m   33.44    1.000     May 28  04:49    -0.021
         Jun 26  12:08     359486     33.24    0.983     Jun 25  13:59    -0.923
         Jul 25  19:30     365628     32.68    0.926     Jul 23  18:38    -2.036

 1558    May 17  22:00     365306     32.71    0.929     May 19  21:47     1.991
         Jun 16  05:22     359224     33.26    0.985     Jun 17  02:37     0.886
         Jul 15  11:59     357136 m   33.46    1.000     Jul 15  11:34    -0.017
         Aug 13  19:06     359382     33.25    0.983     Aug 12  20:52    -0.927
         Sep 12  03:53     365781     32.67    0.925     Sep 10  02:38    -2.052

 1559    Jul 05  04:35     365316     32.71    0.929     Jul 07  04:17     1.988
         Aug 03  12:08     359237     33.26    0.985     Aug 04  09:09     0.876
         Sep 01  20:01 P   357135 m   33.46    1.000     Sep 01  19:11    -0.034
         Oct 01  04:59 P   359538     33.24    0.982     Sep 30  05:57    -0.960
         Oct 30  15:30     366287     32.62    0.920     Oct 28  12:50    -2.111

 1560    Aug 21  12:24 T   365109     32.73    0.931     Aug 23  11:05     1.945
         Sep 19  21:29     358825     33.30    0.986     Sep 20  17:11     0.821
         Oct 19  06:49     356791 m   33.49    1.000     Oct 19  04:39    -0.090
         Nov 17  16:53     359586     33.23    0.980     Nov 16  16:31    -1.015
         Dec 17  04:11     366886     32.57    0.914     Dec 14  23:04    -2.213

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1561 to 1570

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1561    Oct 08  22:29     364312     32.80    0.939     Oct 10  18:07     1.818
         Nov 07  08:38     358212     33.36    0.989     Nov 08  02:01     0.724
         Dec 06  19:01     356716 m   33.50    0.999     Dec 06  14:51    -0.174

 1562    Jan 05  05:58     360220     33.17    0.975     Jan 04  02:44    -1.135
         Nov 26  10:23     363668     32.86    0.946     Nov 28  03:12     1.701
         Dec 25  21:45 P   357955 m   33.38    0.992     Dec 26  12:52     0.630

 1563    Jan 24  08:35     357021 m   33.47    0.998     Jan 24  02:00    -0.274
         Feb 22  18:49     360932     33.11    0.970     Feb 21  12:51    -1.249

 1564    Jan 14  00:14     362812     32.94    0.953     Jan 15  13:50     1.567
         Feb 12  10:52     357627     33.41    0.994     Feb 12  23:49     0.539
         Mar 12  19:59     357192 m   33.45    0.997     Mar 12  11:35    -0.350
         Apr 11  04:19     361329     33.07    0.967     Apr 09  20:39    -1.320

 1565    Mar 02  12:05     362351     32.98    0.958     Mar 03  23:37     1.481
         Mar 31  20:58     357764     33.40    0.995     Apr 01  08:49     0.494
         Apr 30  04:47     357636 m   33.41    0.997     Apr 29  19:17    -0.396
         May 29  12:19 T   361791     33.03    0.964     May 28  03:20    -1.375


 1566    Apr 19  21:42 P   362389     32.97    0.959     Apr 21  09:08     1.477
         May 19  05:32 P   357943     33.38    0.995     May 19  17:07     0.483
         Jun 17  12:27     357728 m   33.40    0.997     Jun 17  02:45    -0.405
         Jul 16  19:25     361715     33.04    0.965     Jul 15  10:36    -1.367

 1567    Jun 07  05:33     362195     32.99    0.960     Jun 08  16:45     1.467
         Jul 06  12:26     357778     33.40    0.995     Jul 06  23:56     0.480
         Aug 04  19:14     357566 m   33.42    0.997     Aug 04  09:30    -0.406
         Sep 03  03:10     361710     33.04    0.964     Sep 01  18:13    -1.373

 1568    Jul 24  12:08     362200     32.99    0.960     Jul 25  23:03     1.455
         Aug 22  19:53     357746     33.40    0.996     Aug 23  07:04     0.466
         Sep 21  04:24 T   357603 m   33.42    0.996     Sep 20  17:58    -0.435
         Oct 20  14:15     362037     33.01    0.961     Oct 19  04:07    -1.422

 1569    Sep 10  20:55 T   361829     33.03    0.962     Sep 12  06:27     1.397
         Oct 10  06:17     357298 m   33.44    0.997     Oct 10  15:56     0.402
         Nov 08  16:04     357419     33.43    0.995     Nov 08  04:16    -0.492
         Dec 08  02:45     362374     32.98    0.957     Dec 06  14:45    -1.500

 1570    Oct 29  07:49     361043     33.10    0.968     Oct 30  14:36     1.282
         Nov 27  18:10     356909 m   33.48    0.998     Nov 28  01:38     0.311
         Dec 27  04:50     357703     33.41    0.993     Dec 26  14:45    -0.587

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1571 to 1580

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1571    Jan 25  16:01     363315     32.89    0.949     Jan 24  00:25    -1.650
         Dec 16  20:32     360544 m   33.14    0.973     Dec 18  00:54     1.182

 1572    Jan 15  07:38     356928 m   33.48    0.999     Jan 15  12:50     0.216
         Feb 13  18:02     358239     33.36    0.990     Feb 13  01:27    -0.691
         Mar 14  03:48     364048     32.82    0.942     Mar 12  09:18    -1.771

 1573    Jan 03  22:36 H   367436     32.52    0.907     Jan 06  05:55     2.305
         Feb 02  10:05     359937     33.20    0.977     Feb 03  11:50     1.073
         Mar 03  19:45     356870 m   33.48    1.000     Mar 03  23:05     0.139
         Apr 02  04:11     358535     33.33    0.988     Apr 01  10:01    -0.757
         May 01  12:17     364421     32.79    0.938     Apr 29  15:57    -1.847

 1574    Feb 21  11:08     366661     32.59    0.916     Feb 23  15:33     2.184
         Mar 22  20:45     359816     33.21    0.979     Mar 23  21:14     1.020
         Apr 21  04:50     357190 m   33.45    1.000     Apr 21  07:16     0.101
         May 20  12:17 T   358985     33.29    0.987     May 19  17:06    -0.799
         Jun 18  19:53     364789     32.76    0.935     Jun 16  22:29    -1.892

 1575    Apr 10  21:04     366557     32.60    0.917     Apr 13  01:16     2.175
         May 10  05:33 T   359953     33.20    0.980     May 11  06:02     1.020
         Jun 08  12:47     357321 m   33.44    1.000     Jun 08  14:59     0.092
         Jul 07  19:35     358965     33.29    0.987     Jul 07  00:22    -0.801
         Aug 06  03:01     364656     32.77    0.937     Aug 04  06:07    -1.871


 1576    May 28  05:23     366305     32.62    0.918     May 30  09:16     2.162
         Jun 26  12:48     359767     33.21    0.980     Jun 27  12:58     1.007
         Jul 25  19:34     357128 m   33.46    1.000     Jul 25  21:46     0.092
         Aug 24  02:54     358844     33.30    0.987     Aug 23  07:30    -0.808
         Sep 22  11:55     364841     32.75    0.935     Sep 20  14:27    -1.894

 1577    Jul 15  11:57     366286     32.62    0.919     Jul 17  15:34     2.151
         Aug 13  19:48     359728     33.22    0.981     Aug 14  19:33     0.990
         Sep 12  04:02 P   357085 m   33.46    1.000     Sep 12  05:37     0.066
         Oct 11  13:20 P   358999     33.29    0.986     Oct 10  16:56    -0.850
         Nov 10  00:04     365391     32.70    0.930     Nov 08  00:53    -1.966

 1578    Sep 01  20:08 T   366000     32.65    0.922     Sep 03  22:20     2.092
         Oct 01  05:41     359242     33.26    0.983     Oct 02  03:50     0.923
         Oct 30  15:24     356711 m   33.50    1.000     Oct 30  15:21    -0.002
         Nov 29  01:41     359067     33.28    0.983     Nov 28  03:40    -0.917
         Dec 28  12:57     366022     32.65    0.923     Dec 26  11:06    -2.077

 1579    Oct 20  06:49     365116     32.73    0.931     Oct 22  05:29     1.944
         Nov 18  17:22     358589     33.32    0.987     Nov 19  12:56     0.815
         Dec 18  03:54     356641 m   33.51    1.000     Dec 18  01:44    -0.090

 1580    Jan 16  14:45     359707 m   33.22    0.979     Jan 15  13:51    -1.037
         Feb 15  01:59 T   367154     32.55    0.910     Feb 12  19:35    -2.267
         Dec 06  19:09     364428     32.79    0.939     Dec 08  14:48     1.819

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1581 to 1590

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1581    Jan 05  06:37 P   358324     33.35    0.990     Jan 05  23:54     0.721
         Feb 03  17:17     356935 m   33.48    0.999     Feb 03  12:47    -0.187
         Mar 05  03:08     360368     33.16    0.974     Mar 03  23:42    -1.143
         Apr 03  12:31     367786     32.49    0.902     Apr 01  02:59    -2.397

 1582    Jan 24  08:56     363579     32.87    0.947     Jan 26  01:27     1.689
         Feb 22  19:21     358003     33.38    0.992     Feb 23  10:38     0.636
         Mar 24  04:08     357076 m   33.46    0.999     Mar 23  22:01    -0.255
         Apr 22  12:04     360695     33.13    0.972     Apr 21  07:13    -1.202

 1583    Mar 23  20:16     363165     32.90    0.951     Mar 25  11:03     1.616
         Apr 22  04:53     358143     33.36    0.993     Apr 22  19:20     0.602
         May 21  12:24     357473 m   33.43    0.998     May 21  05:30    -0.288
         Jun 19  19:43 T   361088     33.09    0.970     Jun 18  13:53    -1.243

 1584    May 10  05:20 P   363220     32.90    0.951     May 11  20:13     1.620
         Jun 08  13:03 P   358286     33.35    0.993     Jun 09  03:24     0.598
         Jul 07  19:56     357509 m   33.42    0.998     Jul 07  12:55    -0.292
         Aug 06  02:56     360977     33.10    0.971     Aug 04  21:21    -1.233

 1585    Jun 27  12:56     363008     32.92    0.952     Jun 29  03:32     1.608
         Jul 26  19:57     358077     33.37    0.993     Jul 27  10:06     0.590
         Aug 25  02:57     357313 m   33.44    0.998     Aug 24  19:51    -0.296
         Sep 23  11:09     360978     33.10    0.970     Sep 22  05:15    -1.245


 1586    Aug 14  19:39     362966     32.92    0.953     Aug 16  09:48     1.589
         Sep 13  03:46     357993     33.38    0.994     Sep 13  17:24     0.568
         Oct 12  12:40 T   357325 m   33.44    0.998     Oct 12  04:37    -0.335
         Nov 10  22:47     361328     33.07    0.967     Nov 09  15:28    -1.305

 1587    Oct 02  04:58 T   362508     32.96    0.956     Oct 03  17:19     1.515
         Oct 31  14:46     357488     33.43    0.995     Nov 01  02:35     0.493
         Nov 30  00:50     357138 m   33.46    0.997     Nov 29  15:10    -0.403
         Dec 29  11:34     361692     33.04    0.963     Dec 28  02:10    -1.392

 1588    Nov 18  16:26     361660     33.04    0.963     Nov 20  01:43     1.387
         Dec 18  03:02     357088 m   33.46    0.997     Dec 18  12:31     0.395

 1589    Jan 16  13:41     357433 m   33.43    0.995     Jan 16  01:40    -0.501
         Feb 15  00:35 T   362617     32.95    0.955     Feb 13  11:42    -1.537

 1590    Jan 06  05:22     361144     33.09    0.968     Jan 07  12:10     1.283
         Feb 04  16:24 T   357104 m   33.46    0.998     Feb 04  23:43     0.305
         Mar 06  02:30     357937     33.38    0.993     Mar 05  12:08    -0.599
         Apr 04  11:49     363271     32.89    0.950     Apr 02  20:22    -1.644

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon): 1591 to 1600

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      New Moon       Distance  Diameter  Relative      Perigee      ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                    (days)


 1591    Feb 23  18:38     360552     33.14    0.973     Feb 24  22:59     1.181
         Mar 25  04:00     357038 m   33.47    0.999     Mar 25  09:40     0.236
         Apr 23  12:03     358181     33.36    0.991     Apr 22  20:22    -0.653
         May 22  19:46     363565     32.87    0.947     May 21  02:52    -1.704

 1592    Mar 13  19:23     367653     32.50    0.905     Mar 16  03:53     2.354
         Apr 12  04:44     360460     33.15    0.975     Apr 13  08:07     1.141
         May 11  12:34     357334 m   33.44    0.999     May 11  17:34     0.208
         Jun 09  19:46 T   358571     33.33    0.991     Jun 09  03:21    -0.684
         Jul 09  03:14     363879     32.84    0.944     Jul 07  09:33    -1.736

 1593    May 01  04:44     367593     32.51    0.904     May 03  13:17     2.356
         May 30  13:05 T   360584     33.14    0.975     May 31  16:38     1.148
         Jun 28  20:15     357414 m   33.43    0.999     Jun 29  01:09     0.204
         Jul 28  03:06     358500     33.33    0.991     Jul 27  10:43    -0.683
         Aug 26  10:39     363734     32.85    0.946     Aug 24  17:30    -1.714

 1594    Jun 18  12:42     367345     32.53    0.906     Jun 20  20:54     2.342
         Jul 17  20:14     360362     33.16    0.975     Jul 18  23:22     1.131
         Aug 16  03:12     357178 m   33.46    0.999     Aug 16  07:58     0.199
         Sep 14  10:48     358364     33.34    0.990     Sep 13  18:08    -0.695
         Oct 13  20:05     363953     32.83    0.943     Oct 12  02:09    -1.747

 1595    Aug 05  19:21     367287     32.53    0.907     Aug 08  03:02     2.320
         Sep 04  03:33     360264     33.17    0.976     Sep 05  06:04     1.105
         Oct 03  12:11 P   357090 m   33.46    0.999     Oct 03  16:05     0.163
         Nov 01  21:49 P   358519     33.33    0.989     Nov 01  03:55    -0.746
         Dec 01  08:44     364543     32.78    0.938     Nov 29  12:45    -1.832


 1596    Sep 22  04:00 T   366914     32.57    0.912     Sep 24  09:47     2.241
         Oct 21  14:01     359701     33.22    0.979     Oct 22  14:37     1.025
         Nov 20  00:06     356687 m   33.50    1.000     Nov 20  02:07     0.084
         Dec 19  10:30     358602     33.32    0.986     Dec 18  14:48    -0.822

 1597    Jan 17  21:40     365192     32.72    0.931     Jan 15  22:54    -1.949
         Nov 09  15:16     365949     32.65    0.923     Nov 11  17:02     2.074
         Dec 09  02:09     359016 m   33.28    0.983     Dec 09  23:58     0.909

 1598    Jan 07  12:46     356624 m   33.51    1.000     Jan 07  12:36    -0.007
         Feb 05  23:27     359240     33.26    0.982     Feb 05  00:53    -0.940
         Mar 07  10:17 T   366275     32.62    0.919     Mar 05  07:16    -2.126
         Dec 28  03:55     365229     32.72    0.931     Dec 30  02:32     1.942

 1599    Jan 26  15:24 P   358751     33.31    0.987     Jan 27  10:59     0.816
         Feb 25  01:50     356904 m   33.48    1.000     Feb 24  23:30    -0.098
         Mar 26  11:18     359841     33.21    0.979     Mar 25  10:27    -1.036
         Apr 24  20:12     366809     32.58    0.913     Apr 22  14:35    -2.234

 1600    Feb 14  17:30     364398     32.79    0.939     Feb 16  13:11     1.820
         Mar 15  03:42     358439     33.34    0.989     Mar 15  21:27     0.739
         Apr 13  12:08     357014 m   33.47    0.999     Apr 13  08:24    -0.155
         May 12  19:42     360102     33.18    0.977     May 11  17:41    -1.084
         Jun 11  03:30     367049     32.56    0.910     Jun 08  20:29    -2.292



Closest New Moon Perigees (New Supermoons)

The closest New Moon perigees (or New Supermoons) for the century are listed below. This includes all events in which the New Moon's distance is less than or equal to 356,900 km.

Closest New Moon Perigees (New Supermoons): 1501 to 1600


 Year       New Moon     Distance   Diameter  Relative      Perigee       ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                     (days)

 1501    Jan 19  09:31     356768 m   33.49    0.999     Jan 19  04:19    -0.217
 1510    Jan 10  08:47     356852 m   33.49    0.999     Jan 10  15:12     0.267
 1516    Oct 25  15:58     356706 m   33.50    1.000     Oct 25  17:15     0.053
 1517    Dec 13  05:04 T   356744 m   33.50    1.000     Dec 13  04:09    -0.038
 1519    Jan 30  18:14     356709 m   33.50    1.000     Jan 30  15:06    -0.131
 1534    Nov 06  00:37     356718 m   33.50    1.000     Nov 06  03:59     0.140
 1535    Dec 24  13:57 T   356748 m   33.50    1.000     Dec 24  15:03     0.046
 1537    Feb 10  02:51     356706 m   33.50    1.000     Feb 10  01:49    -0.043
 1543    Nov 26  10:10     356848 m   33.49    0.999     Nov 26  03:57    -0.259
 1552    Nov 16  09:22     356785 m   33.49    0.999     Nov 16  14:47     0.226

 1554    Jan 03  22:50 T   356809 m   33.49    1.000     Jan 04  01:56     0.130
 1555    Feb 21  11:22     356759 m   33.49    1.000     Feb 21  12:29     0.046
 1560    Oct 19  06:49     356791 m   33.49    1.000     Oct 19  04:39    -0.090
 1561    Dec 06  19:01     356716 m   33.50    0.999     Dec 06  14:51    -0.174
 1573    Mar 03  19:45     356870 m   33.48    1.000     Mar 03  23:05     0.139
 1578    Oct 30  15:24     356711 m   33.50    1.000     Oct 30  15:21    -0.002
 1579    Dec 18  03:54     356641 m   33.51    1.000     Dec 18  01:44    -0.090
 1596    Nov 20  00:06     356687 m   33.50    1.000     Nov 20  02:07     0.084
 1598    Jan 07  12:46     356624 m   33.51    1.000     Jan 07  12:36    -0.007

Ultimate New Moon Perigees (New Supermoons)

The ultimate New Moon perigees (or New Supermoons) for the century are listed below. This includes all events in which the New Moon's distance is less than or equal to 356,600 km.

Ultimate New Moon Perigees (New Supermoons): 1501 to 1600


 Year       New Moon     Distance   Diameter  Relative      Perigee       ΔPerigee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance                     (days)


Acknowledgement

All calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting the Moon's perigee and apogee are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell, Inc., Richmond, 1999).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

book


More information and sample pages: Fifty Year Almanacs of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.

Moon Phase Mosaic Various phases of the Moon during the synodic month.

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon) By Century

Full Moon at Perigee (Full Supermoon) By Century

New Moon at Apogee (New Micromoon) By Century

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon) By Century

Moon Perigee and Apogee By Century

Moon Phases By Century

Additional Links About the Moon



Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data