Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2401 to 2500

Greenwich Mean Time



Introduction

The Moon revolves around Earth in an elliptical orbit with a mean eccentricity of 0.0549. As a result, the Moon’s distance from Earth (center-to-center) varies with mean values of 363,396 km at perigee (closest) to 405,504 km at apogee (most distant).

When either the New Moon or Full Moon phase occurs near perigee (within 90% of its closest distance to Earth in a given orbit), the Moon subtends its largest apparent diameter as seen from Earth. This phenomenon, referred to as a perigee syzygy or perigee New/Full Moon, is popularly known as a supermoon. (see New Supermoons by Century and Full Supermoons by Century).

In contrast to the supermoon there is the micromoon.. When either the New Moon or Full Moon phase occurs near apogee (within 90% of its greatest distance to Earth in a given orbit), the Moon subtends its smallest apparent diameter as seen from Earth. This phenomenon, referred to as a apogee syzygy or apogee New/Full Moon, is popularly known as a micromoon. Using the definition above and applying it to the Moon's mean apogee and perigee distances results in a mean limiting distance of 401,293 km for a micromoon.

Perigee & Apogee

Apparent Size of Moon: Perigee & Apogee
Although the Moon's apparent size varies by 14%, this is too small to easily see with the naked eye.

The Moon's actual distances at apogee and perigee can vary by a few percent due to the gravitaional perturbations of the Sun on the Moon's eccentric orbit. Over the 5000-year period from -1999 to 3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), the distance of the Moon's perigee varies from 356,355 to 370,399 km while the Moon's apogee varies from 404,042 to 406,725 km (Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses, Espenak and Meeus, 2021). Because of this, the limiting distance for a micromoon depends on the exact distances of apogee and perigee within a given orbit.

Surprisingly, there are frequently two or three full micromoons (out of a possible 12-13 Full Moons) each year. The proximity of the Full Moon to apogee is not that rare. The most distant Full Moons (within a few hours of apogee) recur with a cycle of 14 synodic months, because 14 synodic months nearly equals 15 anomalistic months. A synodic month is the time between successive Full Moons, and has a mean length of 29.53059 days. An anomalistic month is the time between successive lunar orbits with respect to perigee, and has a mean length of 27.55455 days. The relationship between the synodic and anomalistic months can be seen as follows:

                 14 synodic months =     14 x 29.53059 days = 413.428 days
                 15 anomalistic months = 15 x 27.55455 days = 413.318 days

Perigee & Apogee, New and Full Moon

Distance of New and Full Moon: 2022 - 2023
The distance of every New and Full Moon is plotted for the years 2022 through 2023.
The 14 synodic month cycle is clearly revealed in the distances of the New and Full Moon.
Also plotted are varying distances of Apogee and Perigee during this period.

Using the plot above, it's clear that full supermoons are often preceeded or followed two weeks by a new micromoon. Similarly, full micromoons are often preceeded or followed two weeks by a new supermoon. This happens because the Moon's line of apsides (axis between perigee and apogee) is then pointing towards the Sun.

Some of the most distant Full Moon apogees of the century can be found at Farthest Full Moon Apogees. It includes all events with a Full Moon distance of 406,300 km or more. The extremely distant Full Moon apogees are listed at Ultimate Full Moon Apogees. This includes all events with a Full Moon distance of 406,400 km or more.

Tides

The gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon are responsible for producing Earth's ocean tides. The highest tides and largest tidal ranges (difference between high and low tide) occur around New Moon and Full Moon. At that time, the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun combine to pull the ocean’s water in the same direction (the Sun's gravitational influence is typically about half as strong as the Moon's). Such New/Full Moon tides are called spring tides.

Supermoons lead to around 5 cm (2 inches) larger variation than regular spring tides, called perigean spring tides. This is because the Moon is near its closest distance to Earth so its gravitational pull is at a maximum. (See: Tides, and the pull of the Moon and the Sun)

Although supermoons (and micromoons) can produce higher tides, the difference in the Moon's gravitational force at the closest perigee is only 4% greater than at the Moon's mean distance. This small amount is hardly enough to account for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that are sometimes linked erroneously to supermoons. (See: Supermoon: Fact and Fiction)

Supermoon/Micromoon Media Hype

In recent years it has become popular for the media to sensationalize the occurence of each supermoon (and to a lesser extent, micromoon). Promises are made that a particular Full Moon will be the biggest and brightest of the year "So don't miss it!". (See: Supermoon Overplayed by the News Media)

While such claims may be technically accurate, can you actually see any difference between a supermoon and an "average Moon"? It's very unlikely, especially since you can't compare them side-by-side. But the power of suggestion can convince some people into believing "It's the biggest Moon I've ever seen!". (See: The Moon Illusion)

On the plus side, any publicity that gets people to look up at the night sky is a good thing. Just don't be misled by exaggerated hype.

Is It a Micromoon?

Determining whether a particular Full Moon is a Micromoon requires three geocentric distances:

  1. Distance of the Full Moon (Dm)
  2. Distance of the Immediately Preceding or Succeeding Apogee (Da)
  3. Distance of the Immediately Preceding or Succeeding Perigee (Dp)
If the Full Moon's distance is equal to or greater than 0.90 (=90%) of the distance from perigee to apogee, then it qualifies as a Full Micromoon.

For example, can the Full Moon of 2033 Apr 14 be considered a Full Micromoon? Using data from Perigee and Apogee and Moon Phases, we have:

  1. Full Moon of 2033 Apr 14: Distance (Dm) = 403447 km
  2. Apogee of 2033 Apr 12: Distance (Da) = 406060 km
  3. Perigee of 2033 Apr 27: Distance (Dp) = 360572 km
Using the above values, the following are calculated:
  1. The distance between apogee and perigee: Da - Dp = 406060 - 360572 = 45488 km
  2. The distance between perigee and the Full Moon: Dm - Dp = 403447 - 360572 = 42875 km
  3. Finally, the relative distance of the Full Moon from perigee to apogee:
    (Dm - Dp) / (Da - Dp) = 42875 / 45488 = 0.9426
This result is greater than 0.90, so the Full Moon of 2033 Apr 14 is indeed a Full Micromoon.

Full Micromoon Table Description

The table below gives the date and time (Greenwich Mean Time) of all Full Moons near Apogee (apogee syzygy or new micromoon) for the century ( 2401 to 2500 ). For conversion to other time zones, see Time Zones and Universal Time.

The date and time of Full Moon is given in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). A letter following the date indicates that a lunar eclipse occurs (t, p and n correspond to total, partial and penumbral eclipses, respectively).

Distance is the geocentric distance of the Moon (in kilometers) at Full Moon. An 'M' after the distance indicates the farthest Full Moon apogee syzygy of the year.

Diameter is the geocentric apparent diameter of the Moon (in arc-minutes) at Full Moon.

Relative Distance expresses the fractional distance of the Full Moon (Dm) with respect to apogee (Da) and perigee (Dp) distances of that current orbit:

                        Relative Distance = (Dm - Dp)/(Da - Dp)
The Relative Distance is equal to 1.0 when Full Moon occurs at apogee, and 0.0 when Full Moon occurs at perigee. Any Full Moon occurring at a Relative Distance of 0.9 or more is by definition a micromoon.

Relative Brightness is composed of two values that express the brightness of the Full Moon relative to its brightness at the current perigee (left) and at its mean distance (right). A micromoon is typically 0.803 times (or 80.3%) dimmer than a Full Moon at perigee, and 0.890 times (or 89.0%) dimmer than a Full Moon at the Moon's mean distance.

The date and time (GST) of the nearest apogee is given under Apogee. Finally, ΔApogee gives the time difference (in days) between the instants of apogee and Full Moon. Note that the Full Moon occurs within 2 days of apogee for most micromoons.

For Full Moons at Apogee from 1501 through 2500, see Full Micromoons by Century.

For New Moons at Apogee from 1501 through 2500, see New Micromoons by Century.

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2401 to 2410

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2401    Oct 22  12:12     404390     29.55    0.961    0.791/0.904     Oct 24  19:07     2.288
         Nov 21  06:27     406346 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Nov 20  21:20    -0.380
         Dec 21  01:41 t   402754     29.67    0.928    0.803/0.911     Dec 18  01:14    -3.019

 2402    Dec 10  00:58 p   404690 M   29.53    0.967    0.789/0.902     Dec 12  04:25     2.144

 2403    Jan 08  20:43     406255 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Jan 08  05:07    -0.649
         Feb 07  15:55     402196     29.71    0.915    0.807/0.913     Feb 04  10:26    -3.228

 2404    Jan 27  15:09     405267     29.49    0.976    0.784/0.900     Jan 29  11:00     1.827
         Feb 26  10:13     406198 M   29.42    0.994    0.776/0.896     Feb 25  10:59    -0.968
         Mar 27  04:13     401651     29.75    0.901    0.812/0.916     Mar 23  18:22    -3.411

 2405    Mar 16  04:03     405402     29.48    0.983    0.783/0.899     Mar 17  17:23     1.555
         Apr 14  22:06 t   405842 M   29.44    0.991    0.780/0.897     Apr 13  18:14    -1.161


 2406    May 03  15:06     405593     29.46    0.986    0.782/0.898     May 05  00:53     1.408
         Jun 02  07:09     405848 M   29.44    0.990    0.780/0.897     Jun 01  02:48    -1.181

 2407    Jun 20  22:45     405676     29.46    0.987    0.781/0.898     Jun 22  06:23     1.318
         Jul 20  13:55     405782 M   29.45    0.989    0.781/0.897     Jul 19  08:47    -1.214

 2408    Aug 07  05:51 p   405552     29.46    0.987    0.783/0.898     Aug 08  14:22     1.355
         Sep 05  21:53     405672 M   29.46    0.989    0.781/0.898     Sep 04  16:35    -1.221

 2409    Sep 24  14:23     405823 M   29.44    0.988    0.780/0.897     Sep 25  22:04     1.320
         Oct 24  07:29     405765     29.45    0.987    0.780/0.897     Oct 22  23:12    -1.345

 2410    Nov 12  00:53     405938 M   29.44    0.991    0.778/0.897     Nov 13  04:35     1.154
         Dec 11  20:01     405401     29.48    0.981    0.783/0.899     Dec 10  04:40    -1.639

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2411 to 2420

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2411    Nov 30  19:27 p   401546     29.76    0.901    0.812/0.916     Dec 04  06:06     3.444
         Dec 30  14:46     406108 M   29.42    0.994    0.776/0.896     Dec 31  12:58     0.926

 2412    Jan 29  10:30     405085 M   29.50    0.975    0.785/0.900     Jan 27  12:58    -1.897

 2413    Jan 17  09:42     402408     29.69    0.918    0.806/0.913     Jan 20  13:55     3.176
         Feb 16  04:40     406392 M   29.40    0.998    0.774/0.895     Feb 16  18:31     0.578
         Mar 17  23:14     404776     29.52    0.966    0.788/0.902     Mar 15  19:55    -2.138

 2414    Mar 06  22:48     402852     29.66    0.932    0.803/0.910     Mar 09  21:08     2.931
         Apr 05  16:50     406266 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Apr 06  00:56     0.337
         May 05  10:05 n   404329     29.55    0.961    0.792/0.904     May 03  03:59    -2.254

 2415    Apr 24  10:18     403218     29.64    0.939    0.800/0.909     Apr 27  04:39     2.765
         May 24  02:36     406345 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     May 24  08:52     0.261
         Jun 22  17:58     404359     29.55    0.962    0.792/0.904     Jun 20  12:27    -2.230


 2416    Jun 10  18:34     403439     29.62    0.944    0.799/0.908     Jun 13  10:07     2.648
         Jul 10  09:31     406341 M   29.41    1.000    0.775/0.895     Jul 10  14:39     0.214
         Aug 09  00:47     404247     29.56    0.960    0.793/0.904     Aug 06  18:17    -2.271

 2417    Jul 29  01:27     403316     29.63    0.943    0.800/0.908     Jul 31  17:44     2.679
         Aug 27  17:06 p   406244 M   29.41    1.000    0.776/0.895     Aug 27  22:50     0.239
         Sep 26  09:31     404099     29.57    0.959    0.794/0.905     Sep 24  01:45    -2.324

 2418    Sep 15  09:44     403604     29.61    0.944    0.798/0.907     Sep 18  01:28     2.656
         Oct 15  02:25     406474 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Oct 15  06:00     0.149
         Nov 13  20:07     403987     29.58    0.953    0.794/0.905     Nov 11  08:13    -2.496

 2419    Nov 02  19:40     403880     29.59    0.950    0.795/0.906     Nov 05  08:46     2.546
         Dec 02  14:14     406398 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Dec 02  11:41    -0.106

 2420    Jan 01  09:45     403322     29.63    0.940    0.799/0.908     Dec 29  14:32    -2.800
         Dec 20  08:56 p   404254 M   29.56    0.958    0.792/0.904     Dec 22  18:09     2.384

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2421 to 2430

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2421    Jan 19  04:43     406362 M   29.41    0.999    0.773/0.895     Jan 18  19:29    -0.385
         Feb 17  23:52     402822     29.66    0.928    0.803/0.911     Feb 14  23:48    -3.003

 2422    Feb 06  23:09     404878     29.51    0.969    0.787/0.901     Feb 09  00:41     2.064
         Mar 08  17:56     406349 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Mar 08  01:12    -0.697
         Apr 07  11:39     402346     29.70    0.917    0.807/0.913     Apr 04  07:32    -3.172

 2423    Mar 27  11:32     405026     29.50    0.976    0.786/0.901     Mar 29  07:10     1.818
         Apr 26  05:09 t   406043 M   29.43    0.995    0.778/0.896     Apr 25  08:28    -0.862
         May 25  21:23     401917     29.73    0.912    0.810/0.915     May 22  15:45    -3.235

 2424    May 13  21:55     405225     29.49    0.979    0.785/0.900     May 15  14:36     1.695
         Jun 12  13:41     406088 M   29.43    0.995    0.778/0.896     Jun 11  16:50    -0.869
         Jul 12  04:25     401995     29.73    0.913    0.809/0.914     Jul 08  23:40    -3.198

 2425    Jul 01  05:13     405307     29.48    0.980    0.785/0.899     Jul 02  20:09     1.622
         Jul 30  20:21     406036 M   29.43    0.994    0.778/0.896     Jul 29  22:43    -0.902
         Aug 29  11:43 n   401803     29.74    0.910    0.811/0.915     Aug 26  05:22    -3.264


 2426    Aug 18  12:22 p   405205     29.49    0.980    0.785/0.900     Aug 20  04:17     1.663
         Sep 17  04:40     405941 M   29.44    0.994    0.779/0.897     Sep 16  06:36    -0.919
         Oct 16  21:20     401554     29.76    0.906    0.812/0.916     Oct 13  12:45    -3.357

 2427    Oct 05  21:25     405518     29.47    0.981    0.783/0.899     Oct 07  12:00     1.608
         Nov 04  14:55     406041 M   29.43    0.992    0.777/0.896     Nov 03  13:06    -1.076

 2428    Nov 22  08:33     405681     29.46    0.986    0.781/0.898     Nov 23  18:45     1.425
         Dec 22  03:57     405697 M   29.45    0.987    0.780/0.898     Dec 20  18:38    -1.389


 2430    Jan 09  22:47     405914 M   29.44    0.991    0.778/0.897     Jan 11  03:12     1.184
         Feb 08  18:28     405435     29.47    0.981    0.782/0.899     Feb 07  02:56    -1.647

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2431 to 2440

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2431    Jan 28  17:47     401760     29.74    0.905    0.811/0.915     Feb 01  03:01     3.385
         Feb 27  12:27     406236 M   29.41    0.995    0.775/0.895     Feb 28  08:40     0.842
         Mar 29  06:42     405182     29.49    0.975    0.785/0.900     Mar 27  09:41    -1.875

 2432    Mar 17  06:27     402203     29.71    0.919    0.807/0.913     Mar 20  10:15     3.159
         Apr 15  23:59     406136 M   29.42    0.997    0.776/0.896     Apr 16  15:12     0.634
         May 15  16:54 n   404800     29.52    0.971    0.789/0.902     May 13  17:42    -1.966

 2433    May 04  17:18     402553     29.68    0.926    0.805/0.912     May 07  17:40     3.015
         Jun 03  09:12     406238 M   29.41    0.998    0.776/0.895     Jun 03  23:00     0.575
         Jul 03  00:26     404866     29.51    0.972    0.788/0.901     Jul 01  01:58    -1.936

 2434    Jun 22  01:07     402755     29.67    0.930    0.804/0.911     Jun 24  23:12     2.920
         Jul 21  15:55     406244 M   29.41    0.998    0.776/0.895     Jul 22  04:47     0.536
         Aug 20  07:19     404761     29.52    0.970    0.789/0.902     Aug 18  07:42    -1.984

 2435    Aug 09  07:58     402642     29.68    0.928    0.805/0.911     Aug 12  06:58     2.958
         Sep 07  23:45 p   406173 M   29.42    0.998    0.777/0.896     Sep 08  13:06     0.556
         Oct 07  16:35     404612     29.53    0.969    0.789/0.903     Oct 05  15:13    -2.057


 2436    Sep 25  16:42     402985     29.65    0.931    0.802/0.910     Sep 28  14:46     2.919
         Oct 25  09:43     406435 M   29.40    0.999    0.774/0.895     Oct 25  20:15     0.439
         Nov 24  03:50     404488     29.54    0.962    0.790/0.903     Nov 21  21:34    -2.261

 2437    Nov 13  03:16     403325     29.63    0.939    0.799/0.908     Nov 15  22:20     2.794
         Dec 12  22:05     406394 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Dec 13  02:04     0.166

 2438    Jan 11  17:48 M   403844 M   29.59    0.950    0.795/0.906     Jan 09  03:59    -2.576
         Dec 31  16:57 p   403773     29.59    0.948    0.796/0.906     Jan 03  07:45     2.617

 2439    Jan 30  12:42     406414 M   29.40    1.000    0.772/0.895     Jan 30  09:52    -0.118
         Mar 01  07:43     403408     29.62    0.940    0.798/0.908     Feb 26  13:16    -2.769

 2440    Feb 18  07:03     404433     29.55    0.961    0.790/0.903     Feb 20  14:12     2.298
         Mar 19  01:28     406444 M   29.40    0.999    0.773/0.894     Mar 18  15:27    -0.418
         Apr 17  18:52     403004     29.65    0.931    0.802/0.910     Apr 14  20:46    -2.921

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2441 to 2450

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2441    Apr 06  18:52     404585     29.54    0.968    0.790/0.903     Apr 08  20:49     2.081
         May 06  12:03 t   406180 M   29.42    0.998    0.776/0.896     May 05  22:44    -0.555
         Jun 05  04:04     402641     29.68    0.928    0.805/0.911     Jun 02  04:53    -2.966

 2442    May 25  04:38     404786     29.52    0.971    0.789/0.902     May 27  04:09     1.980
         Jun 23  20:09     406257 M   29.41    0.998    0.776/0.895     Jun 23  06:55    -0.551
         Jul 23  10:55     402745     29.67    0.929    0.804/0.911     Jul 20  12:38    -2.929

 2443    Jul 12  11:38     404866     29.51    0.972    0.788/0.901     Jul 14  09:48     1.924
         Aug 11  02:48     406216 M   29.42    0.998    0.776/0.895     Aug 10  12:46    -0.585
         Sep 09  18:29 n   402542     29.68    0.926    0.805/0.912     Sep 06  18:15    -3.010

 2444    Aug 28  18:59 p   404791     29.52    0.971    0.789/0.902     Aug 30  18:05     1.962
         Sep 27  11:35     406139 M   29.42    0.997    0.776/0.896     Sep 26  20:46    -0.617
         Oct 27  04:45     402269     29.71    0.921    0.807/0.913     Oct 24  01:43    -3.126

 2445    Oct 16  04:36     405156     29.49    0.974    0.785/0.900     Oct 18  01:51     1.885
         Nov 14  22:30     406253 M   29.41    0.996    0.775/0.895     Nov 14  03:08    -0.807
         Dec 14  16:59     401854     29.74    0.907    0.810/0.915     Dec 11  08:36    -3.349


 2446    Dec 03  16:21     405372 M   29.48    0.980    0.783/0.899     Dec 05  08:50     1.687

 2447    Jan 02  11:57     405938 M   29.44    0.991    0.778/0.897     Jan 01  08:44    -1.134

 2448    Jan 21  06:47     405667     29.46    0.986    0.780/0.898     Jan 22  17:17     1.437
         Feb 20  02:20     405735 M   29.45    0.987    0.780/0.898     Feb 18  17:01    -1.389

 2449    Mar 09  20:08     406021 M   29.43    0.992    0.777/0.896     Mar 10  22:43     1.107
         Apr 08  14:01     405536     29.47    0.982    0.782/0.898     Apr 06  23:33    -1.602

 2450    Mar 28  13:58     401494     29.76    0.904    0.813/0.917     Mar 31  23:13     3.385
         Apr 27  07:01     405938 M   29.44    0.994    0.779/0.897     Apr 28  05:22     0.931
         May 26  23:36 n   405209     29.49    0.980    0.785/0.900     May 25  07:32    -1.670

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2451 to 2460

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2451    May 16  00:10     401821     29.74    0.910    0.811/0.915     May 19  06:33     3.266
         Jun 14  15:42     406058 M   29.43    0.994    0.778/0.896     Jun 15  13:02     0.889
         Jul 14  06:51     405306     29.48    0.980    0.785/0.899     Jul 12  15:36    -1.636

 2452    Jul 02  07:39     402006     29.72    0.914    0.809/0.914     Jul 05  12:10     3.189
         Jul 31  22:21     406074 M   29.43    0.995    0.778/0.896     Aug 01  18:52     0.855
         Aug 30  13:57     405203     29.49    0.979    0.785/0.900     Aug 28  21:16    -1.696

 2453    Aug 19  14:34     401914     29.73    0.912    0.810/0.915     Aug 22  20:04     3.229
         Sep 18  06:33 p   406033 M   29.43    0.995    0.778/0.896     Sep 19  03:22     0.867
         Oct 17  23:48     405056     29.50    0.977    0.786/0.901     Oct 16  04:51    -1.790

 2454    Oct 06  23:49     402317     29.70    0.916    0.807/0.913     Oct 10  03:58     3.173
         Nov 05  17:09     406334 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Nov 06  10:28     0.722
         Dec 05  11:40     404930     29.51    0.970    0.787/0.901     Dec 03  11:05    -2.024

 2455    Nov 24  11:02     402728     29.67    0.927    0.803/0.911     Nov 27  11:48     3.032
         Dec 24  06:02     406335 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Dec 24  16:27     0.434


 2456    Jan 23  01:52 t   404317 M   29.55    0.960    0.791/0.904     Jan 20  17:35    -2.345

 2457    Jan 11  01:01 p   403246     29.63    0.938    0.800/0.909     Jan 13  21:12     2.841
         Feb 09  20:38     406412 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Feb 10  00:15     0.151
         Mar 11  15:27     403950     29.58    0.951    0.794/0.906     Mar 09  02:50    -2.526

 2458    Feb 28  14:53     403934     29.58    0.951    0.794/0.906     Mar 03  03:35     2.529
         Mar 30  08:54     406478 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Mar 30  05:42    -0.133
         Apr 29  01:58     403612     29.61    0.944    0.797/0.907     Apr 26  10:05    -2.662

 2459    Apr 18  02:04     404078     29.57    0.959    0.794/0.905     Apr 20  10:17     2.342
         May 17  18:49 t   406250 M   29.41    1.000    0.775/0.895     May 17  13:02    -0.241
         Jun 16  10:38     403310     29.63    0.942    0.800/0.908     Jun 13  18:08    -2.688

 2460    Jun 04  11:15     404276     29.56    0.961    0.793/0.904     Jun 06  17:33     2.262
         Jul 04  02:34     406353 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Jul 03  21:02    -0.230
         Aug 02  17:27     403430     29.62    0.943    0.799/0.908     Jul 31  01:43    -2.655

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2461 to 2470

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2461    Jul 22  18:05     404358     29.55    0.962    0.792/0.904     Jul 24  23:18     2.217
         Aug 21  09:20     406323 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Aug 21  02:53    -0.269
         Sep 20  01:23     403213     29.64    0.940    0.800/0.909     Sep 17  07:16    -2.755

 2462    Sep 09  01:42 p   404316     29.55    0.961    0.792/0.904     Sep 11  07:46     2.252
         Oct 08  18:37     406268 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Oct 08  11:01    -0.317
         Nov 07  12:17     402924     29.66    0.934    0.802/0.910     Nov 04  14:49    -2.894

 2463    Oct 27  11:58     404740     29.52    0.966    0.789/0.902     Oct 29  15:36     2.151
         Nov 26  06:12     406404 M   29.40    0.998    0.773/0.895     Nov 25  17:16    -0.539
         Dec 26  01:01     402499     29.69    0.920    0.805/0.912     Dec 22  21:40    -3.139

 2464    Dec 14  00:15     405013 M   29.50    0.973    0.786/0.901     Dec 15  22:48     1.939

 2465    Jan 12  19:58     406125 M   29.42    0.995    0.776/0.896     Jan 11  22:57    -0.876
         Feb 11  15:25 n   401638     29.75    0.903    0.812/0.916     Feb 08  05:28    -3.415


 2466    Jan 31  14:47     405367     29.48    0.980    0.783/0.899     Feb 02  07:14     1.685
         Mar 02  10:07     405984 M   29.43    0.991    0.778/0.896     Mar 01  07:11    -1.122

 2467    Mar 21  03:42     405744     29.45    0.987    0.780/0.898     Mar 22  12:37     1.372
         Apr 19  21:10     405833 M   29.44    0.988    0.780/0.897     Apr 18  13:31    -1.318

 2468    May 07  13:54     405671 M   29.46    0.989    0.781/0.898     May 08  19:24     1.229
         Jun 06  06:11 n   405554     29.46    0.987    0.783/0.898     Jun 04  21:28    -1.363

 2469    Jun 24  22:09     405805 M   29.45    0.990    0.780/0.897     Jun 26  02:57     1.200
         Jul 24  13:17     405675     29.46    0.987    0.782/0.898     Jul 23  05:22    -1.330

 2470    Aug 12  04:48     405832 M   29.44    0.990    0.780/0.897     Aug 13  08:54     1.170
         Sep 10  20:40     405575     29.46    0.986    0.782/0.898     Sep 09  10:59    -1.403

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2471 to 2480

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2471    Sep 29  13:28 p   405827 M   29.44    0.990    0.780/0.897     Sep 30  17:33     1.170
         Oct 29  07:08     405434     29.47    0.984    0.783/0.899     Oct 27  18:38    -1.521

 2472    Oct 17  07:06     401607     29.75    0.900    0.812/0.916     Oct 20  17:06     3.417
         Nov 16  00:44     406175 M   29.42    0.993    0.776/0.896     Nov 17  00:40     0.997
         Dec 15  19:35     405316     29.48    0.978    0.783/0.899     Dec 14  00:44    -1.785

 2473    Dec 04  18:54     402089 M   29.72    0.913    0.808/0.914     Dec 08  01:09     3.261

 2474    Jan 03  14:00     406222 M   29.42    0.997    0.775/0.895     Jan 04  06:49     0.701
         Feb 02  09:51 t   404745     29.52    0.968    0.788/0.902     Jan 31  07:19    -2.106

 2475    Jan 22  09:05 p   402673     29.68    0.926    0.804/0.911     Jan 25  10:30     3.059
         Feb 21  04:28     406354 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Feb 21  14:35     0.421
         Mar 22  23:01     404449     29.54    0.962    0.791/0.903     Mar 20  16:30    -2.271


 2476    Mar 10  22:35     403374     29.62    0.940    0.799/0.908     Mar 13  16:48     2.759
         Apr 09  16:10     406450 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Apr 09  19:56     0.157
         May 09  08:54     404171     29.57    0.956    0.793/0.905     May 06  23:31    -2.391

 2477    Apr 28  09:08     403503     29.61    0.947    0.798/0.908     Apr 30  23:36     2.603
         May 28  01:27 t   406250 M   29.41    1.000    0.775/0.895     May 28  03:20     0.078
         Jun 26  17:09     403918     29.58    0.955    0.795/0.906     Jun 24  07:30    -2.402

 2478    Jun 15  17:48     403695     29.60    0.949    0.797/0.907     Jun 18  06:48     2.542
         Jul 15  08:57     406375 M   29.40    1.000    0.774/0.895     Jul 15  11:10     0.093
         Aug 13  23:59     404050     29.57    0.956    0.794/0.905     Aug 11  14:56    -2.377

 2479    Aug 03  00:34     403783     29.59    0.950    0.796/0.906     Aug 05  12:42     2.505
         Sep 01  15:56     406357 M   29.41    1.000    0.774/0.895     Sep 01  17:05     0.048
         Oct 01  08:23     403817     29.59    0.952    0.796/0.906     Sep 28  20:25    -2.499

 2480    Sep 19  08:34 p   403783     29.59    0.950    0.796/0.906     Sep 21  21:20     2.532
         Oct 19  01:49     406331 M   29.41    1.000    0.773/0.895     Oct 19  01:20    -0.020
         Nov 17  19:57     403517     29.61    0.946    0.798/0.907     Nov 15  04:03    -2.662

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2481 to 2490

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)


 2481    Nov 06  19:27     404273     29.56    0.956    0.792/0.904     Nov 09  05:14     2.407
         Dec 06  14:00     406497 M   29.40    0.999    0.772/0.894     Dec 06  07:29    -0.271

 2482    Jan 05  09:05     403095     29.64    0.933    0.801/0.909     Jan 02  10:52    -2.926
         Dec 25  08:14     404606 M   29.53    0.966    0.789/0.903     Dec 27  12:38     2.183

 2483    Jan 24  03:58     406260 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Jan 23  13:16    -0.613
         Feb 22  23:21 n   402291     29.70    0.918    0.807/0.913     Feb 19  18:45    -3.192

 2484    Feb 11  22:43     405013     29.50    0.974    0.786/0.901     Feb 13  21:01     1.929
         Mar 12  17:46     406179 M   29.42    0.995    0.776/0.896     Mar 11  21:26    -0.847
         Apr 11  11:10     401942     29.73    0.910    0.809/0.915     Apr 08  04:21    -3.284

 2485    Mar 31  11:07     405403     29.48    0.981    0.783/0.899     Apr 02  02:23     1.636
         Apr 30  04:10     406070 M   29.43    0.993    0.778/0.896     Apr 29  03:34    -1.025
         May 29  20:03     401616     29.75    0.903    0.812/0.916     May 26  11:24    -3.360


 2486    May 18  20:40     405333     29.48    0.983    0.784/0.899     May 20  09:17     1.525
         Jun 17  12:40 n   405831 M   29.44    0.992    0.780/0.897     Jun 16  11:30    -1.049
         Jul 17  03:43     401430     29.77    0.903    0.813/0.917     Jul 13  19:06    -3.359

 2487    Jul 06  04:34     405479     29.47    0.983    0.783/0.899     Jul 07  16:45     1.508
         Aug 04  19:44     405972 M   29.43    0.992    0.779/0.897     Aug 03  19:14    -1.020
         Sep 03  10:44     401521     29.76    0.903    0.813/0.917     Aug 31  02:03    -3.362

 2488    Aug 22  11:22     405521     29.47    0.984    0.783/0.899     Aug 23  22:50     1.478
         Sep 21  03:30     405873 M   29.44    0.991    0.779/0.897     Sep 20  00:51    -1.110

 2489    Oct 09  20:32 p   405560     29.46    0.985    0.782/0.898     Oct 11  07:40     1.464
         Nov 08  14:37     405747 M   29.45    0.989    0.780/0.898     Nov 07  08:34    -1.252

 2490    Nov 27  08:27     405961 M   29.43    0.989    0.778/0.897     Nov 28  14:47     1.264
         Dec 27  03:34     405646     29.46    0.984    0.781/0.898     Dec 25  14:33    -1.542

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon): 2491 to 2500

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)


 Year      Full Moon      Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)



 2492    Jan 14  22:01     406056 M   29.43    0.994    0.777/0.896     Jan 15  21:07     0.962
         Feb 13  17:48 t   405123     29.50    0.976    0.785/0.900     Feb 11  21:12    -1.858

 2493    Feb 01  17:08 p   402054     29.72    0.913    0.808/0.914     Feb 04  23:40     3.272
         Mar 03  12:13     406239 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Mar 04  04:50     0.692
         Apr 02  06:26     404899     29.51    0.970    0.787/0.901     Mar 31  06:16    -2.007

 2494    Mar 22  06:12     402758     29.67    0.928    0.803/0.911     Mar 25  05:54     2.987
         Apr 20  23:18     406357 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Apr 21  10:07     0.451
         May 20  15:42     404674     29.53    0.966    0.790/0.902     May 18  13:02    -2.111

 2495    May 09  16:04     402862     29.66    0.934    0.803/0.910     May 12  12:46     2.862
         Jun 08  08:01 t   406178 M   29.42    0.999    0.776/0.896     Jun 08  17:35     0.399
         Jul 07  23:36     404463     29.54    0.966    0.791/0.903     Jul 05  20:59    -2.109


 2496    Jun 26  00:19     403048     29.65    0.935    0.802/0.910     Jun 28  19:55     2.817
         Jul 25  15:22     406324 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Jul 26  01:17     0.414
         Aug 24  06:35     404600     29.53    0.967    0.790/0.903     Aug 22  04:16    -2.097

 2497    Aug 13  07:08     403147     29.64    0.937    0.801/0.909     Aug 16  01:58     2.785
         Sep 11  22:39     406320 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Sep 12  07:18     0.360
         Oct 11  15:31     404354     29.55    0.962    0.792/0.904     Oct 09  09:44    -2.241

 2498    Sep 30  15:34 n   403196     29.64    0.938    0.801/0.909     Oct 03  10:47     2.801
         Oct 30  09:09     406330 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Oct 30  15:42     0.272
         Nov 29  03:44     404052     29.57    0.956    0.793/0.905     Nov 26  17:26    -2.429

 2499    Nov 18  03:07     403761     29.60    0.946    0.796/0.906     Nov 20  18:46     2.652
         Dec 17  21:54     406533 M   29.39    1.000    0.771/0.894     Dec 17  21:45    -0.006

 2500    Jan 16  17:10     403646 M   29.60    0.944    0.797/0.907     Jan 14  00:11    -2.707



Farthest Full Moon Apogees (Full Micromoons)

The farthest Full Moon apogees (or Full Micromoons) for the century are listed below. This includes all events in which the Full Moon's distance is equal to or greater than 406300 km.

Farthest Full Moon Apogees (Full Micromoons): 2401 to 2500


 Year       Full Moon     Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)

 2401    Nov 21  06:27     406346 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Nov 20  21:20    -0.380
 2413    Feb 16  04:40     406392 M   29.40    0.998    0.774/0.895     Feb 16  18:31     0.578
 2415    May 24  02:36     406345 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     May 24  08:52     0.261
 2416    Jul 10  09:31     406341 M   29.41    1.000    0.775/0.895     Jul 10  14:39     0.214
 2418    Oct 15  02:25     406474 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Oct 15  06:00     0.149
 2419    Dec 02  14:14     406398 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Dec 02  11:41    -0.106
 2421    Jan 19  04:43     406362 M   29.41    0.999    0.773/0.895     Jan 18  19:29    -0.385
 2422    Mar 08  17:56     406349 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Mar 08  01:12    -0.697
 2436    Oct 25  09:43     406435 M   29.40    0.999    0.774/0.895     Oct 25  20:15     0.439
 2437    Dec 12  22:05     406394 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Dec 13  02:04     0.166

 2439    Jan 30  12:42     406414 M   29.40    1.000    0.772/0.895     Jan 30  09:52    -0.118
 2440    Mar 19  01:28     406444 M   29.40    0.999    0.773/0.894     Mar 18  15:27    -0.418
 2454    Nov 05  17:09     406334 M   29.41    0.997    0.775/0.895     Nov 06  10:28     0.722
 2455    Dec 24  06:02     406335 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Dec 24  16:27     0.434
 2457    Feb 09  20:38     406412 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Feb 10  00:15     0.151
 2458    Mar 30  08:54     406478 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Mar 30  05:42    -0.133
 2460    Jul 04  02:34     406353 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Jul 03  21:02    -0.230
 2461    Aug 21  09:20     406323 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Aug 21  02:53    -0.269
 2463    Nov 26  06:12     406404 M   29.40    0.998    0.773/0.895     Nov 25  17:16    -0.539
 2475    Feb 21  04:28     406354 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Feb 21  14:35     0.421

 2476    Apr 09  16:10     406450 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Apr 09  19:56     0.157
 2478    Jul 15  08:57     406375 M   29.40    1.000    0.774/0.895     Jul 15  11:10     0.093
 2479    Sep 01  15:56     406357 M   29.41    1.000    0.774/0.895     Sep 01  17:05     0.048
 2480    Oct 19  01:49     406331 M   29.41    1.000    0.773/0.895     Oct 19  01:20    -0.020
 2481    Dec 06  14:00     406497 M   29.40    0.999    0.772/0.894     Dec 06  07:29    -0.271
 2494    Apr 20  23:18     406357 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Apr 21  10:07     0.451
 2496    Jul 25  15:22     406324 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Jul 26  01:17     0.414
 2497    Sep 11  22:39     406320 M   29.41    0.999    0.775/0.895     Sep 12  07:18     0.360
 2498    Oct 30  09:09     406330 M   29.41    0.999    0.774/0.895     Oct 30  15:42     0.272
 2499    Dec 17  21:54     406533 M   29.39    1.000    0.771/0.894     Dec 17  21:45    -0.006


Ultimate Full Moon Apogees (Full Micromoons))

The ultimate Full Moon apogees (or Full Micromoons) for the century are listed below. This includes all events in which the Full Moon's distance iis equal to or greater than 406400 km.

Ultimate Full Moon Apogees (Full Micromoons): 2401 to 2500


 Year       Full Moon     Distance  Diameter  Relative   Relative          Apogee        ΔApogee
                            (km)    (arc-min) Distance   Brightness                       (days)

 2418    Oct 15  02:25     406474 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Oct 15  06:00     0.149
 2436    Oct 25  09:43     406435 M   29.40    0.999    0.774/0.895     Oct 25  20:15     0.439
 2439    Jan 30  12:42     406414 M   29.40    1.000    0.772/0.895     Jan 30  09:52    -0.118
 2440    Mar 19  01:28     406444 M   29.40    0.999    0.773/0.894     Mar 18  15:27    -0.418
 2457    Feb 09  20:38     406412 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.895     Feb 10  00:15     0.151
 2458    Mar 30  08:54     406478 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Mar 30  05:42    -0.133
 2463    Nov 26  06:12     406404 M   29.40    0.998    0.773/0.895     Nov 25  17:16    -0.539
 2476    Apr 09  16:10     406450 M   29.40    1.000    0.773/0.894     Apr 09  19:56     0.157
 2481    Dec 06  14:00     406497 M   29.40    0.999    0.772/0.894     Dec 06  07:29    -0.271
 2499    Dec 17  21:54     406533 M   29.39    1.000    0.771/0.894     Dec 17  21:45    -0.006


Acknowledgement

All calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting the Moon's perigee and apogee are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell, Inc., Richmond, 1999).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Fifty Year Almanac of Astronomical Events - 2021 to 2070

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More information and sample pages: Fifty Year Almanacs of Astronomical Events - 2021 To 2070.

Moon Phase Mosaic Various phases of the Moon during the synodic month.

New Moon at Perigee (New Supermoon) By Century

Full Moon at Perigee (Full Supermoon) By Century

New Moon at Apogee (New Micromoon) By Century

Full Moon at Apogee (Full Micromoon) By Century

Moon Perigee and Apogee By Century

Moon Phases By Century

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