2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2019Phases of the Moon

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2019 Phases of the Moon
Moskow Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 6 04:28 P Jan 14 09:45 Jan 21 08:16 t Jan 28 00:10
Feb 5 00:04 Feb 13 01:26 Feb 19 18:53 Feb 26 14:28
Mar 6 19:04 Mar 14 13:27 Mar 21 04:43 Mar 28 07:10
Apr 5 11:50 Apr 12 22:06 Apr 19 14:12 Apr 27 01:18
May 5 01:45 May 12 04:12 May 19 00:11 May 26 19:33
Jun 3 13:02 Jun 10 08:59 Jun 17 11:31 Jun 25 12:46
Jul 2 22:16 T Jul 9 13:55 Jul 17 00:38 p Jul 25 04:18
Aug 1 06:12 Aug 7 20:31 Aug 15 15:29 Aug 23 17:56
Aug 30 13:37 Sep 6 06:10 Sep 14 07:33 Sep 22 05:41
Sep 28 21:26 Oct 5 19:47 Oct 14 00:08 Oct 21 15:39
Oct 28 06:38 Nov 4 13:23 Nov 12 16:34 Nov 20 00:11
Nov 26 18:06 Dec 4 09:58 Dec 12 08:12 Dec 19 07:57
Dec 26 08:13 A ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2019Calendar of Astronomical Events
Moskow Time
January - June July - December
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  00:50  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    02  08     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     03  08     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  10:37  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    04  05     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  04:28  NEW MOON     06  04:41  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.715    06  08     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    07  03:08  Moon at Descending Node     09  07:29  Moon at Apogee: 406116 km    12  11     Mercury at Aphelion     12  22:47  Mars 5.3°N of Moon    13  16     Mercury 1.7°S of Saturn    14  09:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  21:20  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    21  01:48  Moon at Ascending Node     21  08:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.195    21  08:16  FULL MOON     21  18:32  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    21  22:58  Moon at Perigee: 357345 km    22  18     Venus 2.4°N of Jupiter    23  04:41  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    28  00:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     31  02:54  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    31  20:36  Venus 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.Feb 02  10:18  Saturn 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    03  09:35  Moon at Descending Node     05  00:04  NEW MOON     05  12:26  Moon at Apogee: 406556 km    13  01:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  06:29  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    17  12:42  Moon at Ascending Node     18  06:05  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    18  17     Venus 1.1°N of Saturn    19  12:06  Moon at Perigee: 356762 km    19  16:08  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    19  18:53  FULL MOON     25  11     Mercury at Perihelion     26  14:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    27  17:17  Jupiter 2.3°S of MoonMar 01  21:40  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    02  14:03  Moon at Descending Node     03  00:28  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    04  14:25  Moon at Apogee: 406391 km    06  19:04  NEW MOON     07  04     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     11  15:09  Mars 5.8°N of Moon    13  13:13  Aldebaran 1.9°S of Moon    14  13:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  05     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     16  19:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  16:01  Beehive 0.5°N of Moon    19  02:59  Regulus 2.6°S of Moon    19  22:47  Moon at Perigee: 359381 km    21  00:58  Vernal Equinox     21  04:43  FULL MOON     27  05:28  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    28  07:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  08:11  Saturn 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  16:08  Moon at Descending Node     31  06:06  Mars 3.1°S of PleiadesApr 01  03:14  Moon at Apogee: 405577 km    02  07:18  Venus 2.7°N of Moon    03  02:01  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    05  11:50  NEW MOON     09  09:40  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    09  18:43  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    11  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.7°W    12  21:08  Moon at Ascending Node     12  22:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:12  Beehive 0.2°N of Moon    15  03:24  Mars 6.4°N of Aldebaran    15  11:22  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    16  23     Mercury 4.3°N of Venus    17  01:02  Moon at Perigee: 364209 km    18  06     Venus at Aphelion     19  14:12  FULL MOON     23  03     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  03     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  14:36  Jupiter 1.6°S of Moon    25  17:38  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    25  18:02  Moon at Descending Node     27  01:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  21:20  Moon at Apogee: 404577 kmMay 02  14:39  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    03  09:26  Mercury 2.9°N of Moon    05  01:45  NEW MOON     05  16     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    07  00:52  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    08  02:36  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    09  21:50  Moon at Ascending Node     10  06:30  Pollux 6.3°N of Moon    11  04:35  Beehive 0.0°S of Moon    12  04:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  17:19  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    14  00:53  Moon at Perigee: 369017 km    19  00:11  FULL MOON     20  19:54  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    21  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  22:12  Moon at Descending Node     23  01:25  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    24  10     Mercury at Perihelion     26  16:27  Moon at Apogee: 404134 km    26  19:33  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  21:15  Venus 3.2°N of Moon    03  13:02  NEW MOON     04  18:42  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    05  18:05  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    06  01:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  12:41  Pollux 6.2°N of Moon    07  10:19  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    08  02:21  Moon at Perigee: 368508 km    08  22:36  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    09  04:51  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    10  08:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  18     Jupiter at Opposition     16  21:50  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    17  02:09  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    17  11:31  FULL MOON     18  21     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    19  04:49  Moon at Descending Node     19  06:58  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    19  16:04  Mercury 5.2°S of Pollux    21  11:00  Mars 5.4°S of Pollux    21  18:54  Summer Solstice     23  10:50  Moon at Apogee: 404549 km    24  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.2°E    25  12:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  18:06  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jul 02  22:16  NEW MOON     02  22:23  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.046    03  09:53  Moon at Ascending Node     04  11:34  Mercury 3.3°S of Moon    04  16:20  Mercury 2.5°S of Beehive    04  18:02  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    05  02     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01676 AU    05  07:54  Moon at Perigee: 363729 km    06  02     Mercury 3.8°S of Mars    06  05:17  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    07  10     Mercury at Aphelion     09  13:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  19     Saturn at Opposition     13  10:06  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    13  22:43  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    16  10:27  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    16  12:05  Moon at Descending Node     17  00:31  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.653    17  00:38  FULL MOON     21  03:01  Moon at Apogee: 405480 km    21  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     25  04:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  03:47  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    28  18     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  20:02  Moon at Ascending Node Aug 01  06:12  NEW MOON     02  10:08  Moon at Perigee: 359398 km    07  20:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  14     Venus at Perihelion     10  01:53  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    10  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.0°W    12  13:05  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    12  17:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  17:59  Jupiter 4.3°N of Antares    13  10     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  09     Venus at Superior Conjunction     15  15:29  FULL MOON     17  07:24  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    17  13:50  Moon at Apogee: 406244 km    20  10     Mercury at Perihelion     23  17:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  12:24  Aldebaran 2.4°S of Moon    26  04     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    27  04:50  Moon at Ascending Node     27  17:30  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    28  14:31  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    30  13:37  NEW MOON     30  18:57  Moon at Perigee: 357177 kmSep 02  13     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     04  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  06:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  09:52  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    08  16:53  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    08  20:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  09     Neptune at Opposition     13  16:32  Moon at Apogee: 406378 km    14  07:33  FULL MOON     20  19:14  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    22  05:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  09:30  Moon at Ascending Node     23  10:50  Autumnal Equinox     24  02:34  Pollux 5.9°N of Moon    25  00:15  Beehive 0.4°S of Moon    26  11:30  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    28  05:27  Moon at Perigee: 357803 km    28  21:26  NEW MOON     29  07:15  Mercury 1.2°N of SpicaOct 03  23:23  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    05  19:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  21:49  Moon at Descending Node     05  23:48  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    10  21:29  Moon at Apogee: 405902 km    14  00:08  FULL MOON     18  00:51  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    20  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.6°E    20  10:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  09:21  Pollux 5.7°N of Moon    21  15:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  02     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  07:41  Beehive 0.6°S of Moon    23  20:11  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    26  13:41  Moon at Perigee: 361316 km    28  06:38  NEW MOON     28  11     Uranus at Opposition     29  16:34  Venus 3.9°S of Moon    31  07     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    31  17:22  Jupiter 1.3°S of MoonNov 02  00:40  Moon at Descending Node     02  10:31  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    04  13:23  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  03     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  11:37  Moon at Apogee: 405060 km    09  22:18  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    10  02:07  Mars 2.6°N of Spica    11  18     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  16:34  FULL MOON     13  02     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  06:52  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    16  09     Mercury at Perihelion     16  11:48  Moon at Ascending Node     17  14:41  Pollux 5.4°N of Moon    18  08     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  13:11  Beehive 0.9°S of Moon    20  00:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  02:24  Regulus 3.7°S of Moon    23  10:54  Moon at Perigee: 366721 km    24  12:02  Mars 4.3°S of Moon    24  15     Venus 1.4°S of Jupiter    25  05:50  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    26  18:06  NEW MOON     28  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.1°W    28  13:49  Jupiter 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    28  21:50  Venus 1.9°S of Moon    29  07:13  Moon at Descending Node     30  00:12  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.Dec 04  09:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  07:09  Moon at Apogee: 404447 km    11  14     Venus 1.8°S of Saturn    11  14:40  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    12  08:12  FULL MOON     13  17:15  Moon at Ascending Node     14  20:51  Pollux 5.3°N of Moon    14  21     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  18:54  Beehive 1.0°S of Moon    17  07:41  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    18  23:30  Moon at Perigee: 370260 km    19  07:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  07:19  Winter Solstice     23  04:49  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    23  06     Ursid Meteor Shower    26  08:13  NEW MOON     26  08:18  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.970    26  16:01  Moon at Descending Node     27  21     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     29  04:32  Venus 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    30  08     Mercury at Aphelion     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data