2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Greenwich Mean Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 11:14 Jan 8 03:39 Jan 16 04:52 Jan 24 05:19
Jan 30 21:39 Feb 6 19:22 Feb 14 23:53 Feb 22 17:15
Mar 1 08:00 Mar 8 13:27 Mar 16 17:09 Mar 24 01:46
Mar 30 18:45 Apr 7 08:31 Apr 15 07:42 t Apr 22 07:52
Apr 29 06:14 A May 7 03:15 May 14 19:16 May 21 12:59
May 28 18:40 Jun 5 20:39 Jun 13 04:11 Jun 19 18:39
Jun 27 08:09 Jul 5 11:59 Jul 12 11:25 Jul 19 02:08
Jul 26 22:42 Aug 4 00:50 Aug 10 18:09 Aug 17 12:26
Aug 25 14:13 Sep 2 11:11 Sep 9 01:38 Sep 16 02:05
Sep 24 06:14 Oct 1 19:33 Oct 8 10:51 t Oct 15 19:12
Oct 23 21:57 P Oct 31 02:48 Nov 6 22:23 Nov 14 15:16
Nov 22 12:32 Nov 29 10:06 Dec 6 12:27 Dec 14 12:51
Dec 22 01:36 Dec 28 18:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Greenwich Mean Time
January - June July - December
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  11:14  NEW MOON     01  21:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    03  00     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  20     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  11     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  20     Jupiter at Opposition     08  03:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  11:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  12     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  08:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    15  06:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    16  01:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    16  04:52  FULL MOON     19  04:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    23  06:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  09:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    24  02:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  04     Venus at Perihelion     24  05:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  14:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    29  02:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  09:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    30  21:39  NEW MOON     31  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°EFeb 01  07:07  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    02  20:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    04  00     Mercury at Perihelion     05  12:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  19:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  14:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    11  06:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    12  05:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    14  23:53  FULL MOON     15  10:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  20     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  14:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    19  23:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    20  03:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  22:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  17:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  17     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     26  05:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  19:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    27  21:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  08:00  NEW MOON     04  17:45  Moon at Descending Node     07  22:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  13:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  11:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  19:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    14  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  17:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  17:09  FULL MOON     18  20:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    19  03:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    19  06:30  Moon at Ascending Node     19  23     Mercury at Aphelion     20  16:57  Vernal Equinox     21  03:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    22  21     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    24  01:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  15:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  09:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  18:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  18:45  NEW MOON Apr 01  02:30  Moon at Descending Node     02  07     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     04  06:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    06  22:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  08:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  14:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  20     Mars at Opposition     11  01:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  18:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    15  03:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    15  07:42  FULL MOON     15  07:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  13:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  07:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    22  07:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  17     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  00:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    25  23:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    26  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  11:36  Moon at Descending Node     29  06:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    29  06:14  NEW MOON May 01  15:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    02  23     Mercury at Perihelion     04  14:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    05  06     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  10:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    07  03:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  09:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  18     Saturn at Opposition     11  13:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  12:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    12  22:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  12:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  19:16  FULL MOON     16  12     Venus at Aphelion     18  11:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  12:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  15:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  17:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  18:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  08:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    03  04:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  17:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  20:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  00:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    08  22:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    09  05:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  19:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    13  04:11  FULL MOON     15  03:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  11:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  18:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  10:52  Summer Solstice     21  20:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  13:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  12:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    25  06:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  08:09  NEW MOON     30  19:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  15:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    02  00:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    04  00     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  11:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  01:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    06  06:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  09:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  02:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  11:25  FULL MOON     12  18     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  08:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  18:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  19     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    18  21:21  Moon at Descending Node     19  02:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  11:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  18:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  20     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  22:42  NEW MOON     28  03:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  08     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  06:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    29  22     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  11:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  13:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  10:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    04  00:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  10:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    06  22:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  17:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  18:09  FULL MOON     13  00     Perseid Meteor Shower    15  00:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  12:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  04     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    18  05:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    18  06:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  17:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    24  06:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  14:13  NEW MOON     26  03     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    27  05:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  13     Neptune at Opposition     29  13:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  19:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  19:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    31  23:43  Mars 4.1°S of MoonSep 02  11:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  20     Venus at Perihelion     08  03:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    09  01:38  FULL MOON     11  07:32  Moon at Descending Node     11  22     Mercury at Aphelion     15  01:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    16  02:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  10:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  13:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  14:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  18:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    23  02:30  Autumnal Equinox     24  06:14  NEW MOON     25  17:41  Moon at Ascending Node     26  00:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  09:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    28  04:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    28  06:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  17:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  19:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  09:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  20     Uranus at Opposition     08  10:51  FULL MOON     08  10:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  17:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  09:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  19:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  21     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  03:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    18  06:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    19  02:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  16     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  00:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  21:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    23  21:57  NEW MOON     25  07     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  16:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    25  21     Mercury at Perihelion     31  02:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    03  00:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  12:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    05  03:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  17     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  22:23  FULL MOON     08  19:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  16     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  15:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  17:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    15  01:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  10:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    17  22     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  08     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  08:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  16:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  12:32  NEW MOON     27  23:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  10:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  08:32  Moon at Descending Node     06  04:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  12:27  FULL MOON     08  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  19:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    12  03:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  08     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  18:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    12  23:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  12     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  12:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  13:27  Moon at Ascending Node     17  01:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  20:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    21  23:03  Winter Solstice     22  01:36  NEW MOON     22  20     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  16:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    25  07:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  18:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  09:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data