2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Gulf Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 15:14 Jan 8 07:39 Jan 16 08:52 Jan 24 09:19
Jan 31 01:39 Feb 6 23:22 Feb 15 03:53 Feb 22 21:15
Mar 1 12:00 Mar 8 17:27 Mar 16 21:09 Mar 24 05:46
Mar 30 22:45 Apr 7 12:31 Apr 15 11:42 t Apr 22 11:52
Apr 29 10:14 A May 7 07:15 May 14 23:16 May 21 16:59
May 28 22:40 Jun 6 00:39 Jun 13 08:11 Jun 19 22:39
Jun 27 12:09 Jul 5 15:59 Jul 12 15:25 Jul 19 06:08
Jul 27 02:42 Aug 4 04:50 Aug 10 22:09 Aug 17 16:26
Aug 25 18:13 Sep 2 15:11 Sep 9 05:38 Sep 16 06:05
Sep 24 10:14 Oct 1 23:33 Oct 8 14:51 t Oct 15 23:12
Oct 24 01:57 P Oct 31 06:48 Nov 7 02:23 Nov 14 19:16
Nov 22 16:32 Nov 29 14:06 Dec 6 16:27 Dec 14 16:51
Dec 22 05:36 Dec 28 22:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Gulf Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  15:14  NEW MOON     02  01:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    03  04     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    04  00     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  15     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    06  00     Jupiter at Opposition     08  07:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  15:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  16     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  12:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    15  10:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    16  05:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    16  08:52  FULL MOON     19  08:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    23  10:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  13:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    24  06:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  08     Venus at Perihelion     24  09:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  18:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    29  06:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  13:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    31  01:39  NEW MOON     31  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°EFeb 01  11:07  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    03  00:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    04  04     Mercury at Perihelion     05  16:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  23:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  18:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    11  10:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    12  09:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    15  03:53  FULL MOON     15  14:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  18:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    20  03:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    20  07:28  Moon at Ascending Node     22  02:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  21:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  21     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     26  09:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  23:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    28  01:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  12:00  NEW MOON     04  21:45  Moon at Descending Node     08  02:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  17:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  15:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  23:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    14  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  21:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  21:09  FULL MOON     19  00:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    19  07:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    19  10:30  Moon at Ascending Node     20  03     Mercury at Aphelion     20  20:57  Vernal Equinox     21  07:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    23  01     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    24  05:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  19:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  13:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  22:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  22:45  NEW MOON Apr 01  06:30  Moon at Descending Node     02  11     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     04  10:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    07  02:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  12:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  18:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    09  00     Mars at Opposition     11  05:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  22:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    15  07:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    15  11:42  FULL MOON     15  11:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  17:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  11:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    22  11:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  21     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  04:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    26  03:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    26  07     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  15:36  Moon at Descending Node     29  10:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    29  10:14  NEW MOON May 01  19:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    03  03     Mercury at Perihelion     04  18:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    05  10     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  14:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    07  07:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  13:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  22     Saturn at Opposition     11  17:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  16:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    13  02:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  16:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  23:16  FULL MOON     16  16     Venus at Aphelion     18  15:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  16:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  19:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  21:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  22:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  12:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    03  08:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  21:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    06  00:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  04:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    09  02:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    09  09:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  23:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    13  08:11  FULL MOON     15  07:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  15:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  22:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  14:52  Summer Solstice     22  00:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  17:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  16:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    25  10:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  12:09  NEW MOON     30  23:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  19:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    02  04:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    04  04     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  15:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  05:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    06  10:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  13:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  06:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  15:25  FULL MOON     12  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  12:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  22:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  23     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    19  01:21  Moon at Descending Node     19  06:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  15:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  22:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    25  00     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     27  02:42  NEW MOON     28  07:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  12     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  10:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    30  02     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  15:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  17:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  14:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    04  04:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  14:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    07  02:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  21:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  22:09  FULL MOON     13  04     Perseid Meteor Shower    15  04:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  16:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  08     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    18  09:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    18  10:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  21:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    24  10:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  18:13  NEW MOON     26  07     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    27  09:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  17     Neptune at Opposition     29  17:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  23:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  23:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.Sep 01  03:43  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  15:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  00     Venus at Perihelion     08  07:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    09  05:38  FULL MOON     11  11:32  Moon at Descending Node     12  02     Mercury at Aphelion     15  05:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    16  06:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  14:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  17:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  18:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  22:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    22  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    23  06:30  Autumnal Equinox     24  10:14  NEW MOON     25  21:41  Moon at Ascending Node     26  04:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  13:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    28  08:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    28  10:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  21:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  23:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  13:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    08  00     Uranus at Opposition     08  14:51  FULL MOON     08  14:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  21:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  13:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  23:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  07:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    18  10:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    19  06:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  20     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  04:46  Moon at Ascending Node     24  01:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    24  01:57  NEW MOON     25  11     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  20:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    26  01     Mercury at Perihelion     31  06:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  16     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    03  04:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  16:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    05  07:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  21     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  02:23  FULL MOON     08  23:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  20     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  19:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  21:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    15  05:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  14:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    18  02     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  12     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  12:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  20:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  16:32  NEW MOON     28  03:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  14:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  12:32  Moon at Descending Node     06  08:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  16:27  FULL MOON     08  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  23:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    12  07:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  12     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  22:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    13  03:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  16     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  16:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  17:27  Moon at Ascending Node     17  05:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    20  00:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    22  03:03  Winter Solstice     22  05:36  NEW MOON     23  00     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  20:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    25  11:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  22:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  13:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data