2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2018Phases of the Moon

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2018 Phases of the Moon
Gulf Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
-- Jan 2 06:24 Jan 9 02:25
Jan 17 06:17 Jan 25 02:20 Jan 31 17:27 t Feb 7 19:54
Feb 16 01:05 P Feb 23 12:09 Mar 2 04:51 Mar 9 15:20
Mar 17 17:12 Mar 24 19:35 Mar 31 16:37 Apr 8 11:18
Apr 16 05:57 Apr 23 01:46 Apr 30 04:58 May 8 06:09
May 15 15:48 May 22 07:49 May 29 18:20 Jun 6 22:32
Jun 13 23:43 Jun 20 14:51 Jun 28 08:53 Jul 6 11:51
Jul 13 06:48 P Jul 19 23:52 Jul 28 00:20 t Aug 4 22:18
Aug 11 13:58 P Aug 18 11:49 Aug 26 15:56 Sep 3 06:37
Sep 9 22:01 Sep 17 03:15 Sep 25 06:53 Oct 2 13:45
Oct 9 07:47 Oct 16 22:02 Oct 24 20:45 Oct 31 20:40
Nov 7 20:02 Nov 15 18:54 Nov 23 09:39 Nov 30 04:19
Dec 7 11:20 Dec 15 15:49 Dec 22 21:49 Dec 29 13:34

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2018Calendar of Astronomical Events

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2018Calendar of Astronomical Events
Gulf Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jan 02  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°W    02  01:54  Moon at Perigee: 356566 km    02  06:24  FULL MOON     03  10     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98329 AU    03  23:50  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    04  00     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  11:48  Moon at Ascending Node     05  11:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    07  05     Mars 0.2°S of Jupiter    09  02:25  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  10     Venus at Superior Conjunction     11  09:59  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    11  14:03  Mars 4.6°S of Moon    13  12     Mercury 0.7°S of Saturn    15  06:10  Moon at Apogee: 406461 km    15  06:13  Saturn 2.6°S of Moon    15  11:24  Mercury 3.4°S of Moon    17  06:17  NEW MOON     18  18:28  Moon at Descending Node     23  21     Venus at Aphelion     25  02:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     25  15     Mercury at Aphelion     27  14:09  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    30  13:54  Moon at Perigee: 358995 km    31  11:19  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    31  17:27  FULL MOON     31  17:30  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.315    31  22:46  Moon at Ascending Node Feb 01  22:24  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    07  19:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  23:47  Jupiter 4.3°S of Moon    09  09:12  Mars 4.4°S of Moon    11  18:16  Moon at Apogee: 405701 km    11  18:46  Saturn 2.5°S of Moon    11  20:40  Mars 5.0°N of Antares    15  01:11  Moon at Descending Node     16  00:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.599    16  01:05  NEW MOON     17  16     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     23  12:09  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  21:07  Aldebaran 0.7°S of Moon    27  18:48  Moon at Perigee: 363938 km    27  21:28  Beehive 2.3°N of Moon    28  09:03  Moon at Ascending Node Mar 01  09:09  Regulus 0.9°S of Moon    02  04:51  FULL MOON     04  10     Mercury 1.1°N of Venus    04  18     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     07  10:57  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    09  15:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  04:37  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    10  15     Mercury at Perihelion     11  06:37  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  13:13  Moon at Apogee: 404682 km    14  07:47  Moon at Descending Node     15  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°E    17  17:12  NEW MOON     18  23:07  Venus 3.7°N of Moon    19  12     Mercury 3.8°N of Venus    20  20:15  Vernal Equinox     23  02:33  Aldebaran 0.9°S of Moon    24  19:35  FIRST QUARTER MOON     26  21:17  Moon at Perigee: 369104 km    27  04:52  Beehive 2.2°N of Moon    27  14:56  Moon at Ascending Node     28  17:38  Regulus 1.0°S of Moon    31  16:37  FULL MOON Apr 01  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     02  23     Mars 1.3°S of Saturn    03  18:14  Jupiter 3.9°S of Moon    07  16:50  Saturn 1.9°S of Moon    07  22:15  Mars 3.1°S of Moon    08  09:32  Moon at Apogee: 404145 km    08  11:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     10  12:09  Moon at Descending Node     14  13:24  Mercury 3.9°N of Moon    16  05:57  NEW MOON     17  16     Saturn at Aphelion: 10.06564 AU    17  23:29  Venus 5.4°N of Moon    18  19     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     19  08:45  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    20  18:44  Moon at Perigee: 368713 km    22  22     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  01:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  10:17  Beehive 1.9°N of Moon    23  16:19  Moon at Ascending Node     24  20:47  Venus 3.4°S of Pleiades    24  23:39  Regulus 1.2°S of Moon    29  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.0°W    30  04:58  FULL MOON     30  21:16  Jupiter 3.8°S of MoonMay 02  17:29  Venus 6.3°N of Aldebaran    05  00:31  Saturn 1.7°S of Moon    05  11     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  04:35  Moon at Apogee: 404458 km    06  11:24  Mars 2.7°S of Moon    07  14:23  Moon at Descending Node     08  06:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  04     Jupiter at Opposition     13  21:21  Mercury 2.4°N of Moon    15  15:48  NEW MOON     16  05     Venus at Perihelion     17  22:11  Venus 4.8°N of Moon    18  01:06  Moon at Perigee: 363777 km    20  15:57  Beehive 1.7°N of Moon    20  17:13  Moon at Ascending Node     22  04:53  Regulus 1.4°S of Moon    22  07:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     27  21:39  Jupiter 4.0°S of Moon    29  18:20  FULL MOON Jun 01  05:20  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    02  20:34  Moon at Apogee: 405316 km    03  15:58  Mars 3.2°S of Moon    03  16:39  Moon at Descending Node     06  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  14     Mercury at Perihelion     06  22:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  07:37  Venus 4.6°S of Pollux    13  23:43  NEW MOON     15  03:55  Moon at Perigee: 359507 km    16  17:13  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    16  21:50  Moon at Ascending Node     16  23:38  Beehive 1.5°N of Moon    18  11:25  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    20  06:21  Venus 0.4°N of Beehive    20  14:51  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  14:07  Summer Solstice     23  22:47  Jupiter 4.2°S of Moon    25  01:37  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    27  16     Saturn at Opposition     28  07:59  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    28  08:53  FULL MOON     30  06:43  Moon at Apogee: 406061 km    30  20:44  Moon at Descending Node 
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  05:43  Mars 4.8°S of Moon    04  09:39  Mercury 0.6°S of Beehive    06  11:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  21     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01670 AU    10  03:34  Venus 0.9°N of Regulus    10  13:30  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    12  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    13  06:48  NEW MOON     13  07:01  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.337    13  12:28  Moon at Perigee: 357432 km    14  06:50  Moon at Ascending Node     15  02:04  Mercury 2.2°S of Moon    15  20:14  Regulus 1.7°S of Moon    16  07:31  Venus 1.6°S of Moon    19  23:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  14     Mercury at Aphelion     21  03:57  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    24  20:49  Mercury 1.2°S of Regulus    25  10:10  Saturn 2.0°S of Moon    27  10     Mars at Opposition     27  09:44  Moon at Apogee: 406223 km    28  00:20  FULL MOON     28  00:22  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.609    28  02:40  Moon at Descending Node     28  13     Delta-Aquarid Meteor ShowerAug 04  22:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  22:35  Aldebaran 1.1°S of Moon    09  06     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     10  17:40  Moon at Ascending Node     10  22:05  Moon at Perigee: 358083 km    11  13:46  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.737    11  13:58  NEW MOON     13  05     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  17:35  Venus 6.3°S of Moon    17  14:38  Jupiter 4.5°S of Moon    17  20     Venus at Greatest Elong: 45.9°E    18  11:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  06:09  Mercury 4.8°S of Beehive    21  13:55  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    23  15:23  Moon at Apogee: 405744 km    24  08:51  Moon at Descending Node     26  15:56  FULL MOON     27  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°WSep 01  08:45  Venus 1.0°S of Spica    02  14     Mercury at Perihelion     03  05:34  Aldebaran 1.2°S of Moon    03  06:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     07  02:42  Moon at Ascending Node     07  06:13  Beehive 1.4°N of Moon    07  21     Neptune at Opposition     08  05:21  Moon at Perigee: 361355 km    09  22:01  NEW MOON     14  06:21  Jupiter 4.4°S of Moon    16  17     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38144 AU    17  03:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  20:46  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    20  04:54  Moon at Apogee: 404875 km    20  10:38  Mars 4.8°S of Moon    20  13:30  Moon at Descending Node     21  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     23  05:54  Autumnal Equinox     25  06:52  FULL MOON     30  11:06  Aldebaran 1.4°S of MoonOct 02  13:45  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  07:10  Moon at Ascending Node     04  13:51  Beehive 1.3°N of Moon    06  01:58  Regulus 1.8°S of Moon    06  02:29  Moon at Perigee: 366396 km    09  07:47  NEW MOON     12  01:21  Jupiter 4.1°S of Moon    15  07:01  Saturn 1.8°S of Moon    16  07     Mercury 6.2°N of Venus    16  22:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  16:03  Moon at Descending Node     17  23:16  Moon at Apogee: 404227 km    18  17:01  Mars 1.9°S of Moon    21  21     Orionid Meteor Shower    24  05     Uranus at Opposition     24  20:45  FULL MOON     26  18     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     27  17:04  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    29  10     Mercury 3.1°S of Jupiter    31  07:46  Moon at Ascending Node     31  19:24  Beehive 1.0°N of Moon    31  20:40  LAST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  00:05  Moon at Perigee: 370201 km    02  08:16  Regulus 2.1°S of Moon    05  22     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°E    07  20:02  NEW MOON     09  08:58  Mercury 1.8°N of Antares    11  19:46  Saturn 1.4°S of Moon    12  21     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  18:04  Moon at Descending Node     14  19:57  Moon at Apogee: 404341 km    15  03:14  Venus 0.2°S of Spica    15  18:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  08:16  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    18  03     Leonid Meteor Shower    23  09:39  FULL MOON     24  01:11  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    26  10     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     26  16:10  Moon at Perigee: 366623 km    27  09:18  Moon at Ascending Node     27  13     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     28  00:57  Beehive 0.8°N of Moon    29  13     Mercury at Perihelion     29  13:27  Regulus 2.3°S of Moon    30  04:19  LAST QUARTER MOON Dec 03  22:42  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    06  01:06  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    07  11:20  NEW MOON     09  09:30  Saturn 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  21:57  Moon at Descending Node     12  16:25  Moon at Apogee: 405177 km    14  16     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  03:21  Mars 3.6°N of Moon    15  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.3°W    15  15:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  11:31  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    22  00     Mercury 0.8°N of Jupiter    22  02:22  Winter Solstice     22  12:05  Mercury 5.8°N of Antares    22  19:03  Jupiter 5.1°N of Antares    22  21:49  FULL MOON     23  01     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  13:52  Moon at Perigee: 361060 km    24  15:54  Moon at Ascending Node     25  08:52  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    26  20:06  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    26  22     Venus at Perihelion     29  13:34  LAST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data