2011Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2011Phases of the Moon

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2011 Phases of the Moon
Greenwich Mean Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 4 09:03 P Jan 12 11:31 Jan 19 21:21 Jan 26 12:57
Feb 3 02:31 Feb 11 07:18 Feb 18 08:36 Feb 24 23:26
Mar 4 20:46 Mar 12 23:45 Mar 19 18:10 Mar 26 12:07
Apr 3 14:32 Apr 11 12:05 Apr 18 02:44 Apr 25 02:47
May 3 06:51 May 10 20:33 May 17 11:09 May 24 18:52
Jun 1 21:03 P Jun 9 02:11 Jun 15 20:13 t Jun 23 11:48
Jul 1 08:54 P Jul 8 06:29 Jul 15 06:40 Jul 23 05:02
Jul 30 18:40 Aug 6 11:08 Aug 13 18:58 Aug 21 21:55
Aug 29 03:04 Sep 4 17:39 Sep 12 09:27 Sep 20 13:39
Sep 27 11:09 Oct 4 03:15 Oct 12 02:06 Oct 20 03:30
Oct 26 19:56 Nov 2 16:38 Nov 10 20:16 Nov 18 15:09
Nov 25 06:10 P Dec 2 09:52 Dec 10 14:36 t Dec 18 00:48
Dec 24 18:06 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2011Calendar of Astronomical Events

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2011Calendar of Astronomical Events
Greenwich Mean Time
January - June July - December
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  18:07  Antares 2.5°S of Moon    02  14:32  Mercury 3.8°N of Moon    03  12:48  Moon at Ascending Node     03  19     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU    04  01     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  08:51  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.858    04  09:03  NEW MOON     08  15     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    09  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 23.3°W    10  05:38  Moon at Apogee: 404976 km    12  11:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  12:39  Pleiades 1.3°N of Moon    18  00:06  Moon at Descending Node     19  21:21  FULL MOON     22  00:10  Moon at Perigee: 362793 km    22  01:55  Regulus 5.3°N of Moon    25  17:38  Spica 3.0°N of Moon    26  12:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  23:53  Antares 2.6°S of Moon    30  03:36  Venus 3.5°N of Moon    30  18:29  Moon at Ascending Node     31  09     Mercury at Aphelion Feb 01  18:14  Mercury 3.6°S of Moon    03  02:31  NEW MOON     04  17     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     06  23:13  Moon at Apogee: 405924 km    11  07:18  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  21:32  Pleiades 1.4°N of Moon    14  08:14  Moon at Descending Node     17  09     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     18  08:36  FULL MOON     18  12:18  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    19  07:27  Moon at Perigee: 358247 km    22  01:02  Spica 2.8°N of Moon    24  23:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  05:26  Antares 2.8°S of Moon    25  08     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     26  20:19  Moon at Ascending Node Mar 01  03:40  Venus 1.6°S of Moon    04  20:46  NEW MOON     06  07:50  Moon at Apogee: 406584 km    09  14     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38138 AU    11  04:35  Pleiades 1.7°N of Moon    12  23:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  11:55  Moon at Descending Node     15  20     Mercury 2.0°N of Jupiter    16  08     Mercury at Perihelion     17  17     Jupiter at Perihelion:  4.94839 AU    17  23:35  Regulus 5.3°N of Moon    19  18:10  FULL MOON     19  19:09  Moon at Perigee: 356578 km    20  23:21  Vernal Equinox     21  11:00  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    21  12     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    24  12:48  Antares 3.0°S of Moon    25  21:09  Moon at Ascending Node     26  12:07  LAST QUARTER MOON Apr 02  09:00  Moon at Apogee: 406656 km    03  14:32  NEW MOON     03  23     Saturn at Opposition     06  15     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     07  10:19  Pleiades 1.9°N of Moon    09  12:48  Moon at Descending Node     09  19     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  12:05  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  09:34  Regulus 5.5°N of Moon    17  05:59  Moon at Perigee: 358088 km    17  22:04  Spica 2.5°N of Moon    18  02:44  FULL MOON     19  00     Venus at Aphelion     19  18     Mercury 0.6°N of Mars    20  22:21  Antares 3.2°S of Moon    22  01:05  Moon at Ascending Node     22  23     Lyrid Meteor Shower    25  02:47  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  18:02  Moon at Apogee: 406043 kmMay 01  04     Mars 0.4°N of Jupiter    03  06:51  NEW MOON     05  12     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  14:54  Moon at Descending Node     07  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.6°W    08  05     Mercury 1.4°S of Venus    10  20:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  15     Venus 0.6°S of Jupiter    11  17:05  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    11  20     Mercury 2.1°S of Jupiter    15  08:08  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    15  11:18  Moon at Perigee: 362133 km    17  11:09  FULL MOON     18  07     Mercury 1.4°S of Venus    18  08:46  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    19  09:03  Moon at Ascending Node     21  08     Mercury 2.1°S of Mars    23  09     Venus 1.0°S of Mars    24  18:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  09:58  Moon at Apogee: 405006 km    29  14:31  Jupiter 5.7°S of Moon    30  20:04  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    31  04:00  Venus 4.4°S of MoonJun 01  21:03  NEW MOON     01  21:16  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.601    02  20:21  Moon at Descending Node     07  22:45  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    09  02:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  14:50  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    11  15:57  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    12  01:42  Moon at Perigee: 367188 km    12  08     Mercury at Perihelion     12  23     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  18:17  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    15  18:35  Moon at Ascending Node     15  20:13  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.700    15  20:13  FULL MOON     17  12:15  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    21  01:24  Mars 4.2°S of Pleiades    21  17:16  Summer Solstice     23  11:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  04:13  Moon at Apogee: 404275 km    26  08:45  Jupiter 5.4°S of Moon    28  06:52  Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon    28  07:40  Mercury 4.7°S of Pollux    28  18:59  Mars 1.7°S of Moon    30  04:14  Moon at Descending Node 
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  08:38  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.097    01  08:54  NEW MOON     03  02:11  Mercury 5.1°N of Moon    04  15     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01674 AU    04  19:18  Mars 5.4°N of Aldebaran    05  04:23  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    06  17:36  Mercury 0.2°S of Beehive    07  14:04  Moon at Perigee: 369566 km    08  06:29  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  21:44  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    12  01:48  Antares 3.3°S of Moon    13  02:27  Moon at Ascending Node     15  06:40  FULL MOON     20  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    21  22:46  Moon at Apogee: 404358 km    23  05:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  00:34  Jupiter 5.1°S of Moon    25  15:28  Pleiades 2.1°N of Moon    26  07     Mercury at Aphelion     26  12:51  Mercury 2.1°S of Regulus    27  12:03  Moon at Descending Node     27  16:52  Mars 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    28  14     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  18:40  NEW MOON Aug 01  11:20  Mercury 1.5°N of Moon    01  11:41  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    02  20:59  Moon at Perigee: 365756 km    05  03:08  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    06  11:08  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  07:32  Antares 3.5°S of Moon    09  06:35  Moon at Ascending Node     09  08     Venus at Perihelion     13  06     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  18:58  FULL MOON     16  12     Venus at Superior Conjunction     17  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  16:23  Moon at Apogee: 405161 km    20  12:13  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    21  21:55  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  23:40  Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon    22  22     Neptune at Opposition     23  17:23  Moon at Descending Node     25  13:36  Mars 2.7°N of Moon    28  01:07  Mercury 2.6°N of Moon    29  03:04  NEW MOON     30  17:35  Moon at Perigee: 360858 kmSep 01  10:06  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    03  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°W    04  13:00  Antares 3.7°S of Moon    04  17:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  07:36  Moon at Ascending Node     08  07     Mercury at Perihelion     08  08:45  Mars 5.8°S of Pollux    09  02:18  Mercury 0.6°N of Regulus    12  09:27  FULL MOON     15  06:23  Moon at Apogee: 406068 km    16  18:20  Jupiter 4.7°S of Moon    18  06:46  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon    19  19:38  Moon at Descending Node     20  13:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  08:23  Mars 4.8°N of Moon    23  09:05  Autumnal Equinox     25  07:49  Regulus 5.7°N of Moon    26  00     Uranus at Opposition     27  11:09  NEW MOON     28  01:01  Moon at Perigee: 357556 km    28  20     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  03     Venus 1.3°S of SaturnOct 01  00:53  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    01  20:04  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    02  09:09  Moon at Ascending Node     04  03:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  02:06  FULL MOON     12  11:43  Moon at Apogee: 406435 km    13  19:28  Jupiter 4.8°S of Moon    13  21     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     15  12:49  Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon    16  21:01  Moon at Descending Node     20  03:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  22     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  17:52  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    26  12:26  Moon at Perigee: 357051 km    26  19:56  NEW MOON     28  02:14  Mercury 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    28  05:11  Venus 1.8°N of Moon    29  01     Jupiter at Opposition     29  05:37  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    29  14:59  Moon at Ascending Node Nov 01  20     Mercury 2.0°S of Venus    02  16:38  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  22     S Taurid Meteor Shower    08  13:20  Moon at Apogee: 406177 km    09  18:40  Jupiter 5.0°S of Moon    10  07:51  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    10  08:27  Mercury 1.9°N of Antares    10  18:21  Mars 1.3°N of Regulus    10  20:16  FULL MOON     11  11:32  Saturn 4.0°N of Spica    11  18:43  Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon    12  17:18  Aldebaran 5.9°S of Moon    12  22     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  00:35  Moon at Descending Node     13  08     Mercury 2.0°S of Venus    14  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    18  04     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  15:09  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  01:42  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    22  17:21  Spica 2.1°N of Moon    23  23:24  Moon at Perigee: 359692 km    25  06:10  NEW MOON     25  06:20  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.905    26  01:02  Moon at Ascending Node     26  09:48  Mercury 1.7°S of Moon    27  04:29  Venus 2.8°S of MoonDec 02  09:52  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  09     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     05  06     Mercury at Perihelion     06  01:13  Moon at Apogee: 405414 km    06  20:10  Jupiter 5.2°S of Moon    09  01:26  Pleiades 2.8°N of Moon    09  23:51  Aldebaran 5.9°S of Moon    10  07:04  Moon at Descending Node     10  14:32  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.106    10  14:36  FULL MOON     14  17     Geminid Meteor Shower    16  07:26  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    18  00:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  01:37  Spica 2.1°N of Moon    22  02:56  Moon at Perigee: 364801 km    22  05:30  Winter Solstice     23  02     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°W    23  03:05  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    23  03:50  Mercury 2.6°N of Moon    23  11:36  Moon at Ascending Node     24  10:36  Mercury 6.3°N of Antares    24  18:06  NEW MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data