2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2019Phases of the Moon

Central European Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Central European Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 1 hour).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2019 Phases of the Moon
Central European Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 6 02:28 P Jan 14 07:45 Jan 21 06:16 t Jan 27 22:10
Feb 4 22:04 Feb 12 23:26 Feb 19 16:53 Feb 26 12:28
Mar 6 17:04 Mar 14 11:27 Mar 21 02:43 Mar 28 05:10
Apr 5 09:50 Apr 12 20:06 Apr 19 12:12 Apr 26 23:18
May 4 23:45 May 12 02:12 May 18 22:11 May 26 17:33
Jun 3 11:02 Jun 10 06:59 Jun 17 09:31 Jun 25 10:46
Jul 2 20:16 T Jul 9 11:55 Jul 16 22:38 p Jul 25 02:18
Aug 1 04:12 Aug 7 18:31 Aug 15 13:29 Aug 23 15:56
Aug 30 11:37 Sep 6 04:10 Sep 14 05:33 Sep 22 03:41
Sep 28 19:26 Oct 5 17:47 Oct 13 22:08 Oct 21 13:39
Oct 28 04:38 Nov 4 11:23 Nov 12 14:34 Nov 19 22:11
Nov 26 16:06 Dec 4 07:58 Dec 12 06:12 Dec 19 05:57
Dec 26 06:13 A ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2019Calendar of Astronomical Events

Central European Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Central European Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 1 hour).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2019Calendar of Astronomical Events
Central European Time
January - June July - December
Date     CET   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  22:50  Venus 1.3°S of Moon    02  06     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     03  06     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98330 AU    03  08:37  Jupiter 3.1°S of Moon    04  03     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  02:28  NEW MOON     06  02:41  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.715    06  06     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    07  01:08  Moon at Descending Node     09  05:29  Moon at Apogee: 406116 km    12  09     Mercury at Aphelion     12  20:47  Mars 5.3°N of Moon    13  14     Mercury 1.7°S of Saturn    14  07:45  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  19:20  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    20  23:48  Moon at Ascending Node     21  06:12  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.195    21  06:16  FULL MOON     21  16:32  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    21  20:58  Moon at Perigee: 357345 km    22  16     Venus 2.4°N of Jupiter    23  02:41  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    27  22:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  04     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     31  00:54  Jupiter 2.8°S of Moon    31  18:36  Venus 0.1°S of Moon: Occn.Feb 02  08:18  Saturn 0.6°S of Moon: Occn.    03  07:35  Moon at Descending Node     04  22:04  NEW MOON     05  10:26  Moon at Apogee: 406556 km    12  23:26  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  04:29  Aldebaran 1.7°S of Moon    17  10:42  Moon at Ascending Node     18  04:05  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    18  15     Venus 1.1°N of Saturn    19  10:06  Moon at Perigee: 356762 km    19  14:08  Regulus 2.5°S of Moon    19  16:53  FULL MOON     25  09     Mercury at Perihelion     26  12:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.1°E    27  15:17  Jupiter 2.3°S of MoonMar 01  19:40  Saturn 0.3°S of Moon: Occn.    02  12:03  Moon at Descending Node     02  22:28  Venus 1.2°N of Moon    04  12:25  Moon at Apogee: 406391 km    06  17:04  NEW MOON     07  02     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     11  13:09  Mars 5.8°N of Moon    13  11:13  Aldebaran 1.9°S of Moon    14  11:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     15  03     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     16  17:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  14:01  Beehive 0.5°N of Moon    19  00:59  Regulus 2.6°S of Moon    19  20:47  Moon at Perigee: 359381 km    20  22:58  Vernal Equinox     21  02:43  FULL MOON     27  03:28  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    28  05:10  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  06:11  Saturn 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    29  14:08  Moon at Descending Node     31  04:06  Mars 3.1°S of PleiadesApr 01  01:14  Moon at Apogee: 405577 km    02  05:18  Venus 2.7°N of Moon    03  00:01  Mercury 3.6°N of Moon    05  09:50  NEW MOON     09  07:40  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    09  16:43  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    11  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.7°W    12  19:08  Moon at Ascending Node     12  20:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  21:12  Beehive 0.2°N of Moon    15  01:24  Mars 6.4°N of Aldebaran    15  09:22  Regulus 2.7°S of Moon    16  21     Mercury 4.3°N of Venus    16  23:02  Moon at Perigee: 364209 km    18  04     Venus at Aphelion     19  12:12  FULL MOON     23  01     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  01     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     23  12:36  Jupiter 1.6°S of Moon    25  15:38  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    25  16:02  Moon at Descending Node     26  23:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  19:20  Moon at Apogee: 404577 kmMay 02  12:39  Venus 3.6°N of Moon    03  07:26  Mercury 2.9°N of Moon    04  23:45  NEW MOON     05  14     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  22:52  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    08  00:36  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    09  19:50  Moon at Ascending Node     10  04:30  Pollux 6.3°N of Moon    11  02:35  Beehive 0.0°S of Moon    12  02:12  FIRST QUARTER MOON     12  15:19  Regulus 3.0°S of Moon    13  22:53  Moon at Perigee: 369017 km    18  22:11  FULL MOON     20  17:54  Jupiter 1.7°S of Moon    21  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     22  20:12  Moon at Descending Node     22  23:25  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    24  08     Mercury at Perihelion     26  14:27  Moon at Apogee: 404134 km    26  17:33  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 01  19:15  Venus 3.2°N of Moon    03  11:02  NEW MOON     04  16:42  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    05  16:05  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    05  23:46  Moon at Ascending Node     06  10:41  Pollux 6.2°N of Moon    07  08:19  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    08  00:21  Moon at Perigee: 368508 km    08  20:36  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    09  02:51  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    10  06:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  16     Jupiter at Opposition     16  19:50  Jupiter 2.0°S of Moon    17  00:09  Venus 4.6°N of Aldebaran    17  09:31  FULL MOON     18  19     Mercury 0.2°N of Mars    19  02:49  Moon at Descending Node     19  04:58  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    19  14:04  Mercury 5.2°S of Pollux    21  09:00  Mars 5.4°S of Pollux    21  16:54  Summer Solstice     23  08:50  Moon at Apogee: 404549 km    24  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.2°E    25  10:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  16:06  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon
Date     CET   Event        (h:m)Jul 02  20:16  NEW MOON     02  20:23  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.046    03  07:53  Moon at Ascending Node     04  09:34  Mercury 3.3°S of Moon    04  14:20  Mercury 2.5°S of Beehive    04  16:02  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    05  00     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01676 AU    05  05:54  Moon at Perigee: 363729 km    06  00     Mercury 3.8°S of Mars    06  03:17  Regulus 3.2°S of Moon    07  08     Mercury at Aphelion     09  11:55  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  17     Saturn at Opposition     13  08:06  Mars 0.4°S of Beehive    13  20:43  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    16  08:27  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    16  10:05  Moon at Descending Node     16  22:31  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.653    16  22:38  FULL MOON     21  01:01  Moon at Apogee: 405480 km    21  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     25  02:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  01:47  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    28  16     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    30  18:02  Moon at Ascending Node Aug 01  04:12  NEW MOON     02  08:08  Moon at Perigee: 359398 km    07  18:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  12     Venus at Perihelion     09  23:53  Jupiter 2.5°S of Moon    10  00     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.0°W    12  11:05  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    12  15:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  15:59  Jupiter 4.3°N of Antares    13  08     Perseid Meteor Shower    14  07     Venus at Superior Conjunction     15  13:29  FULL MOON     17  05:24  Mercury 1.2°S of Beehive    17  11:50  Moon at Apogee: 406244 km    20  08     Mercury at Perihelion     23  15:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  10:24  Aldebaran 2.4°S of Moon    26  02     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    27  02:50  Moon at Ascending Node     27  15:30  Pollux 6.1°N of Moon    28  12:31  Beehive 0.2°S of Moon    30  11:37  NEW MOON     30  16:57  Moon at Perigee: 357177 kmSep 02  11     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     04  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     06  04:10  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  07:52  Jupiter 2.3°S of Moon    08  14:53  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    08  18:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  07     Neptune at Opposition     13  14:32  Moon at Apogee: 406378 km    14  05:33  FULL MOON     20  17:14  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    22  03:41  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  07:30  Moon at Ascending Node     23  08:50  Autumnal Equinox     24  00:34  Pollux 5.9°N of Moon    24  22:15  Beehive 0.4°S of Moon    26  09:30  Regulus 3.3°S of Moon    28  03:27  Moon at Perigee: 357803 km    28  19:26  NEW MOON     29  05:15  Mercury 1.2°N of SpicaOct 03  21:23  Jupiter 1.9°S of Moon    05  17:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  19:49  Moon at Descending Node     05  21:48  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    10  19:29  Moon at Apogee: 405902 km    13  22:08  FULL MOON     17  22:51  Aldebaran 2.9°S of Moon    20  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.6°E    20  08:28  Moon at Ascending Node     21  07:21  Pollux 5.7°N of Moon    21  13:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  00     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  05:41  Beehive 0.6°S of Moon    23  18:11  Regulus 3.5°S of Moon    26  11:41  Moon at Perigee: 361316 km    28  04:38  NEW MOON     28  09     Uranus at Opposition     29  14:34  Venus 3.9°S of Moon    31  05     Mercury 2.5°S of Venus    31  15:22  Jupiter 1.3°S of MoonNov 01  22:40  Moon at Descending Node     02  08:31  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    04  11:23  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  01     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  09:37  Moon at Apogee: 405060 km    09  20:18  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    10  00:07  Mars 2.6°N of Spica    11  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  14:34  FULL MOON     13  00     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  04:52  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    16  07     Mercury at Perihelion     16  09:48  Moon at Ascending Node     17  12:41  Pollux 5.4°N of Moon    18  06     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  11:11  Beehive 0.9°S of Moon    19  22:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  00:24  Regulus 3.7°S of Moon    23  08:54  Moon at Perigee: 366721 km    24  10:02  Mars 4.3°S of Moon    24  13     Venus 1.4°S of Jupiter    25  03:50  Mercury 1.9°S of Moon    26  16:06  NEW MOON     28  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.1°W    28  11:49  Jupiter 0.7°S of Moon: Occn.    28  19:50  Venus 1.9°S of Moon    29  05:13  Moon at Descending Node     29  22:12  Saturn 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.Dec 04  07:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  05:09  Moon at Apogee: 404447 km    11  12     Venus 1.8°S of Saturn    11  12:40  Aldebaran 3.0°S of Moon    12  06:12  FULL MOON     13  15:15  Moon at Ascending Node     14  18:51  Pollux 5.3°N of Moon    14  19     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  16:54  Beehive 1.0°S of Moon    17  05:41  Regulus 3.8°S of Moon    18  21:30  Moon at Perigee: 370260 km    19  05:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  05:19  Winter Solstice     23  02:49  Mars 3.5°S of Moon    23  04     Ursid Meteor Shower    26  06:13  NEW MOON     26  06:18  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.970    26  14:01  Moon at Descending Node     27  19     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     29  02:32  Venus 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    30  06     Mercury at Aphelion     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data