2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2014Phases of the Moon

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2014 Phases of the Moon
Moskow Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 1 14:14 Jan 8 06:39 Jan 16 07:52 Jan 24 08:19
Jan 31 00:39 Feb 6 22:22 Feb 15 02:53 Feb 22 20:15
Mar 1 11:00 Mar 8 16:27 Mar 16 20:09 Mar 24 04:46
Mar 30 21:45 Apr 7 11:31 Apr 15 10:42 t Apr 22 10:52
Apr 29 09:14 A May 7 06:15 May 14 22:16 May 21 15:59
May 28 21:40 Jun 5 23:39 Jun 13 07:11 Jun 19 21:39
Jun 27 11:09 Jul 5 14:59 Jul 12 14:25 Jul 19 05:08
Jul 27 01:42 Aug 4 03:50 Aug 10 21:09 Aug 17 15:26
Aug 25 17:13 Sep 2 14:11 Sep 9 04:38 Sep 16 05:05
Sep 24 09:14 Oct 1 22:33 Oct 8 13:51 t Oct 15 22:12
Oct 24 00:57 P Oct 31 05:48 Nov 7 01:23 Nov 14 18:16
Nov 22 15:32 Nov 29 13:06 Dec 6 15:27 Dec 14 15:51
Dec 22 04:36 Dec 28 21:31 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2014Calendar of Astronomical Events

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2014Calendar of Astronomical Events
Moskow Time
January - June July - December
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  14:14  NEW MOON     02  00:00  Moon at Perigee: 356922 km    03  03     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66606 AU    03  23     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  14     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    05  23     Jupiter at Opposition     08  06:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  14:26  Moon at Descending Node     11  15     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     12  11:36  Aldebaran 2.6°S of Moon    15  09:00  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    16  04:53  Moon at Apogee: 406537 km    16  07:52  FULL MOON     19  07:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    23  09:29  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    23  12:22  Spica 1.3°S of Moon    24  05:55  Moon at Ascending Node     24  07     Venus at Perihelion     24  08:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  17:18  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    29  05:36  Venus 2.2°N of Moon    30  12:58  Moon at Perigee: 357080 km    31  00:39  NEW MOON     31  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°EFeb 01  10:07  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    02  23:27  Mars 4.4°N of Spica    04  03     Mercury at Perihelion     05  15:41  Moon at Descending Node     06  22:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  17:41  Aldebaran 2.3°S of Moon    11  09:10  Jupiter 5.0°N of Moon    12  08:09  Moon at Apogee: 406232 km    15  02:53  FULL MOON     15  13:40  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    15  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  17:54  Spica 1.6°S of Moon    20  02:59  Mars 3.1°N of Moon    20  06:28  Moon at Ascending Node     22  01:39  Saturn 0.3°N of Moon: Occn.    22  20:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  20     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     26  08:23  Venus 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.    27  22:52  Moon at Perigee: 360439 km    28  00:24  Mercury 2.9°S of MoonMar 01  11:00  NEW MOON     04  20:45  Moon at Descending Node     08  01:07  Aldebaran 2.1°S of Moon    08  16:27  FIRST QUARTER MOON     10  14:20  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    11  22:46  Moon at Apogee: 405367 km    14  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    14  20:33  Regulus 5.1°N of Moon    16  20:09  FULL MOON     18  23:38  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    19  06:14  Mars 3.2°N of Moon    19  09:30  Moon at Ascending Node     20  02     Mercury at Aphelion     20  19:57  Vernal Equinox     21  06:40  Saturn 0.2°N of Moon: Occn.    23  00     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    24  04:46  LAST QUARTER MOON     26  18:10  Mars 4.6°N of Spica    27  12:52  Venus 3.6°S of Moon    27  21:30  Moon at Perigee: 365706 km    30  21:45  NEW MOON Apr 01  05:30  Moon at Descending Node     02  10     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     04  09:52  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    07  01:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    07  11:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  17:52  Moon at Apogee: 404503 km    08  23     Mars at Opposition     11  04:26  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    14  21:24  Mars 3.5°N of Moon    15  06:57  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    15  10:42  FULL MOON     15  10:46  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.291    15  16:22  Moon at Ascending Node     17  10:42  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    22  10:52  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  20     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  03:27  Moon at Perigee: 369765 km    26  02:16  Venus 4.4°S of Moon    26  06     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     28  14:36  Moon at Descending Node     29  09:03  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.987    29  09:14  NEW MOON May 01  18:51  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    03  02     Mercury at Perihelion     04  17:02  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    05  09     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  13:22  Moon at Apogee: 404319 km    07  06:15  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  12:43  Regulus 5.2°N of Moon    10  21     Saturn at Opposition     11  16:32  Mars 3.0°N of Moon    12  15:47  Spica 1.7°S of Moon    13  01:06  Moon at Ascending Node     14  15:41  Saturn 0.5°N of Moon: Occn.    14  22:16  FULL MOON     16  15     Venus at Aphelion     18  14:58  Moon at Perigee: 367099 km    21  15:59  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.7°E    25  18:43  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    25  20:56  Moon at Descending Node     28  21:40  NEW MOON Jun 01  11:07  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    03  07:25  Moon at Apogee: 404956 km    04  20:35  Regulus 5.0°N of Moon    05  23:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  03:44  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    09  01:05  Spica 1.8°S of Moon    09  08:36  Moon at Ascending Node     10  22:11  Saturn 0.6°N of Moon: Occn.    13  07:11  FULL MOON     15  06:34  Moon at Perigee: 362062 km    15  14:57  Jupiter 6.3°S of Pollux    19  21:39  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  02     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     21  13:52  Summer Solstice     21  23:30  Moon at Descending Node     23  16:00  Venus 5.6°S of Pleiades    24  15:54  Venus 1.3°N of Moon    25  09:22  Aldebaran 2.0°S of Moon    27  11:09  NEW MOON     30  22:09  Moon at Apogee: 405932 km
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  18:08  Venus 4.0°N of Aldebaran    02  03:30  Regulus 4.8°N of Moon    04  03     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01668 AU    05  14:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  04:21  Mars 0.2°S of Moon: Occn.    06  09:32  Spica 2.0°S of Moon    06  12:50  Moon at Ascending Node     08  05:48  Saturn 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    12  14:25  FULL MOON     12  21     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.9°W    13  11:27  Moon at Perigee: 358259 km    13  21:39  Mars 1.2°N of Spica    16  22     Mercury 6.2°S of Venus    19  00:21  Moon at Descending Node     19  05:08  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  14:56  Aldebaran 1.8°S of Moon    24  21:16  Venus 4.4°N of Moon    24  23     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     27  01:42  NEW MOON     28  06:27  Moon at Apogee: 406570 km    28  11     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  09:36  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    30  01     Mercury at Perihelion Aug 02  14:26  Moon at Ascending Node     02  16:27  Spica 2.3°S of Moon    03  13:02  Mars 2.2°S of Moon    04  03:50  FIRST QUARTER MOON     04  13:54  Saturn 0.0°N of Moon: Occn.    07  01:29  Venus 6.5°S of Pollux    08  19     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  20:43  Moon at Perigee: 356897 km    10  21:09  FULL MOON     13  03     Perseid Meteor Shower    15  03:18  Moon at Descending Node     17  15:26  LAST QUARTER MOON     18  07     Venus 0.2°N of Jupiter    18  08:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    18  09:48  Jupiter 1.1°S of Beehive    18  20:46  Aldebaran 1.6°S of Moon    24  09:09  Moon at Apogee: 406523 km    25  17:13  NEW MOON     26  06     Mars 3.4°S of Saturn    27  08:33  Mercury 3.4°N of Moon    29  16     Neptune at Opposition     29  16:14  Moon at Ascending Node     29  22:08  Spica 2.5°S of Moon    31  22:21  Saturn 0.4°S of Moon: Occn.Sep 01  02:43  Mars 4.1°S of Moon    02  14:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  23     Venus at Perihelion     08  06:29  Moon at Perigee: 358388 km    09  04:38  FULL MOON     11  10:32  Moon at Descending Node     12  01     Mercury at Aphelion     15  04:01  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    16  05:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  13:39  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    20  16:56  Mercury 0.5°S of Spica    20  17:22  Moon at Apogee: 405846 km    21  21:52  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    22  01     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.4°E    23  05:30  Autumnal Equinox     24  09:14  NEW MOON     25  20:41  Moon at Ascending Node     26  03:48  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    26  12:32  Mercury 4.2°S of Moon    28  07:46  Saturn 0.8°S of Moon: Occn.    28  09:26  Mars 3.0°N of Antares    29  20:01  Mars 5.6°S of MoonOct 01  22:33  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  12:41  Moon at Perigee: 362481 km    07  23     Uranus at Opposition     08  13:51  FULL MOON     08  13:55  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.166    08  20:44  Moon at Descending Node     12  12:58  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    15  22:12  LAST QUARTER MOON     17  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  06:25  Jupiter 5.4°N of Moon    18  09:05  Moon at Apogee: 404898 km    19  05:08  Regulus 4.7°N of Moon    21  19     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  03:46  Moon at Ascending Node     24  00:45  Partial Solar Eclipse; mag=0.811    24  00:57  NEW MOON     25  10     Venus at Superior Conjunction     25  19:04  Saturn 1.0°S of Moon: Occn.    26  00     Mercury at Perihelion     31  05:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON Nov 01  15     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.7°W    03  03:21  Moon at Perigee: 367871 km    04  15:10  Mercury 3.9°N of Spica    05  06:13  Moon at Descending Node     05  20     S Taurid Meteor Shower    07  01:23  FULL MOON     08  22:41  Aldebaran 1.4°S of Moon    12  19     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  18:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     14  20:39  Jupiter 5.2°N of Moon    15  04:56  Moon at Apogee: 404338 km    15  13:05  Regulus 4.6°N of Moon    18  01     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  11     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     19  11:18  Moon at Ascending Node     19  19:01  Spica 2.6°S of Moon    22  15:32  NEW MOON     28  02:11  Moon at Perigee: 369825 km    29  13:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON Dec 02  11:32  Moon at Descending Node     06  07:35  Aldebaran 1.5°S of Moon    06  15:27  FULL MOON     08  13     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     08  22:29  Jupiter 2.7°N of Regulus    12  06:36  Jupiter 5.1°N of Moon    12  11     Mars at Perihelion:  1.38121 AU    12  21:06  Regulus 4.4°N of Moon    13  02:02  Moon at Apogee: 404584 km    14  15     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  15:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     16  16:27  Moon at Ascending Node     17  04:05  Spica 2.8°S of Moon    19  23:55  Saturn 1.6°S of Moon    22  02:03  Winter Solstice     22  04:36  NEW MOON     22  23     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  19:43  Moon at Perigee: 364791 km    25  10:32  Mars 5.7°S of Moon    28  21:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     29  12:27  Moon at Descending Node     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2011 to 2020

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2011 to 2020 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
CET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EET 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MSK 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GST 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data