2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2030Phases of the Moon

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2030 Phases of the Moon
Moskow Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 4 05:49 Jan 11 17:06 Jan 19 18:54 Jan 26 21:14
Feb 2 19:07 Feb 10 14:49 Feb 18 09:20 Feb 25 04:58
Mar 4 09:35 Mar 12 11:48 Mar 19 20:56 Mar 26 12:51
Apr 3 01:02 Apr 11 05:57 Apr 18 06:20 Apr 24 21:39
May 2 17:12 May 10 20:11 May 17 14:19 May 24 07:57
Jun 1 09:21 A Jun 9 06:36 Jun 15 21:41 p Jun 22 20:19
Jul 1 00:34 Jul 8 14:02 Jul 15 05:12 Jul 22 11:07
Jul 30 14:11 Aug 6 19:43 Aug 13 13:44 Aug 21 04:15
Aug 29 02:07 Sep 5 00:55 Sep 12 00:18 Sep 19 22:56
Sep 27 12:55 Oct 4 06:56 Oct 11 13:47 Oct 19 17:50
Oct 26 23:17 Nov 2 14:56 Nov 10 06:30 Nov 18 11:32
Nov 25 09:46 T Dec 2 01:57 Dec 10 01:40 n Dec 18 03:01
Dec 24 20:32 Dec 31 16:36 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

Moskow Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Moskow Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 3 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2030Calendar of Astronomical Events
Moskow Time
January - June July - December
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  18:33  Moon at Perigee: 364250 km    01  20:49  Antares 3.1°S of Moon    02  23:31  Moon at Ascending Node     03  14     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU    04  01     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  05:49  NEW MOON     06  16     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     06  22:09  Mars 5.8°S of Moon    11  17:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  11:51  Moon at Apogee: 404647 km    14  02:03  Saturn 5.6°S of Moon    14  22:12  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon    17  01:41  Moon at Descending Node     19  18:54  FULL MOON     22  05:01  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    22  12     Venus at Perihelion     22  13     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.4°W    22  14     Mercury 5.4°S of Venus    26  00:46  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    26  21:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  05:02  Jupiter 3.7°N of Moon    28  19:03  Moon at Perigee: 369541 km    29  04:14  Antares 3.2°S of Moon    30  06:28  Moon at Ascending Node     31  06:07  Venus 5.3°N of MoonFeb 01  01:04  Mercury 2.4°S of Moon    02  19:07  NEW MOON     10  02     Mercury at Aphelion     10  09:06  Moon at Apogee: 404292 km    10  10:54  Saturn 5.2°S of Moon    10  14:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  06:22  Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon    13  07:07  Moon at Descending Node     18  09:20  FULL MOON     18  13:02  Regulus 5.5°N of Moon    22  06:28  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    22  13:01  Moon at Perigee: 368405 km    24  14:19  Jupiter 3.3°N of Moon    25  04:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  09:37  Antares 3.5°S of Moon    26  08:23  Moon at Ascending Node     28  16:29  Venus 1.4°N of MoonMar 04  09:35  NEW MOON     09  22:05  Saturn 4.7°S of Moon    10  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  05:23  Moon at Apogee: 404748 km    10  14:18  Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon    12  09:43  Moon at Descending Node     12  11:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  22:56  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    18  02     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    19  20:56  FULL MOON     20  16:51  Vernal Equinox     21  14:29  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    22  01:00  Moon at Perigee: 362974 km    23  21:08  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    24  15:31  Antares 3.7°S of Moon    25  08:48  Moon at Ascending Node     25  12     Mercury 1.2°N of Mars    26  01     Mercury at Perihelion     26  12:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  04:16  Venus 3.8°S of Moon    31  14     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun Apr 03  01:02  NEW MOON     04  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.1°E    04  18:32  Mercury 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    06  10:31  Saturn 4.1°S of Moon    06  21:29  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon    06  21:47  Moon at Apogee: 405659 km    08  11:29  Moon at Descending Node     11  05:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  09:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    18  00:45  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    18  06:20  FULL MOON     19  06:44  Moon at Perigee: 358706 km    20  03:03  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    20  23:44  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    21  12:46  Moon at Ascending Node     22  23     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     24  21:39  LAST QUARTER MOON May 02  17:12  NEW MOON     04  06:39  Moon at Apogee: 406364 km    05  12     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  14:55  Moon at Descending Node     10  20:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  17:53  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    13  13     Jupiter at Opposition     14  20     Venus at Aphelion     15  11:36  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    17  08:49  Jupiter 3.4°N of Moon    17  14:19  FULL MOON     17  16:45  Moon at Perigee: 357018 km    18  10:06  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    18  21:32  Moon at Ascending Node     19  09     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     21  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.6°W    24  07:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  13     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     31  09:14  Moon at Apogee: 406469 kmJun 01  09:21  NEW MOON     01  09:28  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.944    01  20:30  Moon at Descending Node     08  00:40  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    08  15:10  Mercury 5.4°S of Pleiades    08  20     Mercury 0.3°N of Saturn    09  06:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  16     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     11  21:08  Spica 2.3°N of Moon    13  14:42  Jupiter 3.6°N of Moon    14  20:58  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    15  02:37  Moon at Perigee: 358183 km    15  08:24  Moon at Ascending Node     15  21:33  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.503    15  21:41  FULL MOON     21  10:31  Summer Solstice     22  00     Mercury at Perihelion     22  15:50  Venus 5.5°S of Pleiades    22  20:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  10     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  00     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    27  16:09  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon    27  17:14  Moon at Apogee: 405881 km    28  01:12  Saturn 3.1°S of Moon    28  08:11  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    29  02:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  17:32  Venus 4.1°N of Aldebaran
Date     MSK   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  00:34  NEW MOON     04  16     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01672 AU    05  06:11  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  14:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  04:21  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    10  20:59  Jupiter 3.5°N of Moon    11  12:26  Mercury 0.1°N of Beehive    12  06:31  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  17:41  Moon at Ascending Node     13  08:12  Moon at Perigee: 361792 km    15  05:12  FULL MOON     22  11:07  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  23:03  Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon    25  07:55  Moon at Apogee: 404891 km    25  13:44  Saturn 2.7°S of Moon    26  08:01  Moon at Descending Node     26  12:59  Mercury 0.6°S of Regulus    28  14     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  16:10  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    30  14:11  NEW MOON Aug 01  11:57  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    01  23:50  Mercury 4.0°N of Moon    02  08     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°E    05  00     Mercury at Aphelion     05  09:48  Spica 2.0°N of Moon    05  19:22  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    06  00     Venus 0.7°S of Mars    05  23:38  Venus 6.4°S of Pollux    06  19:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  04:26  Jupiter 3.2°N of Moon    08  13:46  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    08  22:44  Moon at Ascending Node     10  01:50  Moon at Perigee: 366742 km    13  06     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  13:44  FULL MOON     17  06:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    21  04:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  06:40  Pleiades 2.9°N of Moon    22  01:15  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon    22  01:49  Moon at Apogee: 404174 km    22  05:46  Aldebaran 5.8°S of Moon    22  11:09  Moon at Descending Node     27  08:05  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    29  02:07  NEW MOON     29  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Sep 01  15:19  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    03  14:11  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    04  05     Venus at Perihelion     04  19:16  Antares 4.4°S of Moon    04  20:06  Moon at Perigee: 369884 km    04  23:52  Moon at Ascending Node     05  00:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  10     Mercury 3.4°S of Venus    10  07:17  Mercury 1.8°S of Regulus    12  00:18  FULL MOON     15  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W    17  14:36  Pleiades 3.2°N of Moon    18  00     Mercury at Perihelion     18  10:45  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    18  13:12  Moon at Descending Node     18  13:42  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    18  21:09  Moon at Apogee: 404258 km    19  22:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  02:27  Autumnal Equinox     25  04:14  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    25  10:11  Saturn 3.2°N of Aldebaran    27  12:55  NEW MOON     30  18:39  Moon at Perigee: 366348 kmOct 01  03:24  Jupiter 1.9°N of Moon    02  00:55  Antares 4.6°S of Moon    02  01:00  Moon at Ascending Node     02  06:17  Mars 0.8°N of Regulus    04  06:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  06     Neptune at Opposition     11  13:47  FULL MOON     12  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  22:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    15  16:20  Moon at Descending Node     15  17:21  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    15  21:22  Aldebaran 5.3°S of Moon    16  16:21  Moon at Apogee: 405078 km    19  17:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  14     Venus at Superior Conjunction     21  22     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  13:58  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    26  23:17  NEW MOON     28  15:07  Moon at Perigee: 361122 km    28  20:29  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    29  06:24  Moon at Ascending Node     29  08:46  Antares 4.8°S of MoonNov 02  14:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  22     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  13     Mercury 2.6°S of Jupiter    10  06:30  FULL MOON     11  05:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    11  21:03  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  21:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  04:21  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    12  22     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  08:00  Moon at Apogee: 405993 km    13  23:29  Mercury 2.3°N of Antares    18  04     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  11:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  19:31  Spica 1.7°N of Moon    25  09:46  NEW MOON     25  09:50  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.047    25  16:32  Moon at Ascending Node     26  00:07  Moon at Perigee: 357521 km    26  22:19  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    27  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°E    27  19     Saturn at Opposition     30  16     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Dec 02  01:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  03     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66601 AU    08  11:35  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    08  23:06  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    09  04:17  Moon at Descending Node     09  10:42  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    10  01:28  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.942    10  01     Mercury 0.7°N of Venus    10  01:40  FULL MOON     10  13:03  Moon at Apogee: 406371 km    13  00     Uranus at Opposition     14  17     Geminid Meteor Shower    14  23     Mercury at Perihelion     15  22     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  03:01  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  18:40  Mars 6.1°N of Moon    20  05:22  Spica 1.6°N of Moon    21  23:09  Winter Solstice     23  02     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  03:54  Moon at Ascending Node     23  06:46  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  18:08  Mercury 2.2°N of Moon    24  13:09  Moon at Perigee: 356926 km    24  20:32  NEW MOON     26  01:23  Venus 5.0°S of Moon    28  13     Mercury 2.6°N of Jupiter    31  16:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data