2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2030Phases of the Moon

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2030 Phases of the Moon
Gulf Standard Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 4 06:49 Jan 11 18:06 Jan 19 19:54 Jan 26 22:14
Feb 2 20:07 Feb 10 15:49 Feb 18 10:20 Feb 25 05:58
Mar 4 10:35 Mar 12 12:48 Mar 19 21:56 Mar 26 13:51
Apr 3 02:02 Apr 11 06:57 Apr 18 07:20 Apr 24 22:39
May 2 18:12 May 10 21:11 May 17 15:19 May 24 08:57
Jun 1 10:21 A Jun 9 07:36 Jun 15 22:41 p Jun 22 21:19
Jul 1 01:34 Jul 8 15:02 Jul 15 06:12 Jul 22 12:07
Jul 30 15:11 Aug 6 20:43 Aug 13 14:44 Aug 21 05:15
Aug 29 03:07 Sep 5 01:55 Sep 12 01:18 Sep 19 23:56
Sep 27 13:55 Oct 4 07:56 Oct 11 14:47 Oct 19 18:50
Oct 27 00:17 Nov 2 15:56 Nov 10 07:30 Nov 18 12:32
Nov 25 10:46 T Dec 2 02:57 Dec 10 02:40 n Dec 18 04:01
Dec 24 21:32 Dec 31 17:36 --

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2030Calendar of Astronomical Events

Gulf Standard Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Gulf Standard Time(Greenwich Mean Time + 4 hours).If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2030Calendar of Astronomical Events
Gulf Standard Time
January - June July - December
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  19:33  Moon at Perigee: 364250 km    01  21:49  Antares 3.1°S of Moon    03  00:31  Moon at Ascending Node     03  15     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98334 AU    04  02     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  06:49  NEW MOON     06  17     Venus at Inferior Conjunction     06  23:09  Mars 5.8°S of Moon    11  18:06  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  12:51  Moon at Apogee: 404647 km    14  03:03  Saturn 5.6°S of Moon    14  23:12  Pleiades 1.8°N of Moon    17  02:41  Moon at Descending Node     19  19:54  FULL MOON     22  06:01  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    22  13     Venus at Perihelion     22  14     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 24.4°W    22  15     Mercury 5.4°S of Venus    26  01:46  Spica 2.6°N of Moon    26  22:14  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  06:02  Jupiter 3.7°N of Moon    28  20:03  Moon at Perigee: 369541 km    29  05:14  Antares 3.2°S of Moon    30  07:28  Moon at Ascending Node     31  07:07  Venus 5.3°N of MoonFeb 01  02:04  Mercury 2.4°S of Moon    02  20:07  NEW MOON     10  03     Mercury at Aphelion     10  10:06  Moon at Apogee: 404292 km    10  11:54  Saturn 5.2°S of Moon    10  15:49  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  07:22  Pleiades 2.0°N of Moon    13  08:07  Moon at Descending Node     18  10:20  FULL MOON     18  14:02  Regulus 5.5°N of Moon    22  07:28  Spica 2.4°N of Moon    22  14:01  Moon at Perigee: 368405 km    24  15:19  Jupiter 3.3°N of Moon    25  05:58  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  10:37  Antares 3.5°S of Moon    26  09:23  Moon at Ascending Node     28  17:29  Venus 1.4°N of MoonMar 04  10:35  NEW MOON     09  23:05  Saturn 4.7°S of Moon    10  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     10  06:23  Moon at Apogee: 404748 km    10  15:18  Pleiades 2.3°N of Moon    12  10:43  Moon at Descending Node     12  12:48  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  23:56  Regulus 5.6°N of Moon    18  03     Venus at Greatest Elong: 46.6°W    19  21:56  FULL MOON     20  17:51  Vernal Equinox     21  15:29  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    22  02:00  Moon at Perigee: 362974 km    23  22:08  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    24  16:31  Antares 3.7°S of Moon    25  09:48  Moon at Ascending Node     25  13     Mercury 1.2°N of Mars    26  02     Mercury at Perihelion     26  13:51  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  05:16  Venus 3.8°S of Moon    31  15     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun Apr 03  02:02  NEW MOON     04  12     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 19.1°E    04  19:32  Mercury 0.9°S of Moon: Occn.    06  11:31  Saturn 4.1°S of Moon    06  22:29  Pleiades 2.5°N of Moon    06  22:47  Moon at Apogee: 405659 km    08  12:29  Moon at Descending Node     11  06:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  10:06  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    18  01:45  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    18  07:20  FULL MOON     19  07:44  Moon at Perigee: 358706 km    20  04:03  Jupiter 3.1°N of Moon    21  00:44  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    21  13:46  Moon at Ascending Node     23  00     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     24  22:39  LAST QUARTER MOON May 02  18:12  NEW MOON     04  07:39  Moon at Apogee: 406364 km    05  13     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    05  15:55  Moon at Descending Node     10  21:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  18:53  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    13  14     Jupiter at Opposition     14  21     Venus at Aphelion     15  12:36  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    17  09:49  Jupiter 3.4°N of Moon    17  15:19  FULL MOON     17  17:45  Moon at Perigee: 357018 km    18  11:06  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    18  22:32  Moon at Ascending Node     19  10     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     21  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 25.6°W    24  08:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  14     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     31  10:14  Moon at Apogee: 406469 kmJun 01  10:21  NEW MOON     01  10:28  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.944    01  21:30  Moon at Descending Node     08  01:40  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    08  16:10  Mercury 5.4°S of Pleiades    08  21     Mercury 0.3°N of Saturn    09  07:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  17     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     11  22:08  Spica 2.3°N of Moon    13  15:42  Jupiter 3.6°N of Moon    14  21:58  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    15  03:37  Moon at Perigee: 358183 km    15  09:24  Moon at Ascending Node     15  22:33  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.503    15  22:41  FULL MOON     21  11:31  Summer Solstice     22  01     Mercury at Perihelion     22  16:50  Venus 5.5°S of Pleiades    22  21:19  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     25  01     Venus 0.3°N of Saturn    27  17:09  Pleiades 2.6°N of Moon    27  18:14  Moon at Apogee: 405881 km    28  02:12  Saturn 3.1°S of Moon    28  09:11  Venus 2.3°S of Moon    29  03:50  Moon at Descending Node     30  18:32  Venus 4.1°N of Aldebaran
Date     GST   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  01:34  NEW MOON     04  17     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01672 AU    05  07:11  Regulus 5.9°N of Moon    08  15:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  05:21  Spica 2.2°N of Moon    10  21:59  Jupiter 3.5°N of Moon    11  13:26  Mercury 0.1°N of Beehive    12  07:31  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    12  18:41  Moon at Ascending Node     13  09:12  Moon at Perigee: 361792 km    15  06:12  FULL MOON     22  12:07  LAST QUARTER MOON     25  00:03  Pleiades 2.7°N of Moon    25  08:55  Moon at Apogee: 404891 km    25  14:44  Saturn 2.7°S of Moon    26  09:01  Moon at Descending Node     26  13:59  Mercury 0.6°S of Regulus    28  15     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  17:10  Venus 2.3°N of Moon    30  15:11  NEW MOON Aug 01  12:57  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    02  00:50  Mercury 4.0°N of Moon    02  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°E    05  01     Mercury at Aphelion     05  10:48  Spica 2.0°N of Moon    05  20:22  Mars 5.7°S of Pollux    06  01     Venus 0.7°S of Mars    06  00:38  Venus 6.4°S of Pollux    06  20:43  FIRST QUARTER MOON     07  05:26  Jupiter 3.2°N of Moon    08  14:46  Antares 4.1°S of Moon    08  23:44  Moon at Ascending Node     10  02:50  Moon at Perigee: 366742 km    13  07     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  14:44  FULL MOON     17  07:05  Venus 0.9°S of Beehive    21  05:15  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  07:40  Pleiades 2.9°N of Moon    22  02:15  Saturn 2.4°S of Moon    22  02:49  Moon at Apogee: 404174 km    22  06:46  Aldebaran 5.8°S of Moon    22  12:09  Moon at Descending Node     27  09:05  Mars 0.5°S of Beehive    29  03:07  NEW MOON     30  00     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction Sep 01  16:19  Spica 1.8°N of Moon    03  15:11  Jupiter 2.6°N of Moon    04  06     Venus at Perihelion     04  20:16  Antares 4.4°S of Moon    04  21:06  Moon at Perigee: 369884 km    05  00:52  Moon at Ascending Node     05  01:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  11     Mercury 3.4°S of Venus    10  08:17  Mercury 1.8°S of Regulus    12  01:18  FULL MOON     15  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 17.9°W    17  15:36  Pleiades 3.2°N of Moon    18  01     Mercury at Perihelion     18  11:45  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    18  14:12  Moon at Descending Node     18  14:42  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    18  22:09  Moon at Apogee: 404258 km    19  23:56  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  03:27  Autumnal Equinox     25  05:14  Regulus 5.8°N of Moon    25  11:11  Saturn 3.2°N of Aldebaran    27  13:55  NEW MOON     30  19:39  Moon at Perigee: 366348 kmOct 01  04:24  Jupiter 1.9°N of Moon    02  01:55  Antares 4.6°S of Moon    02  02:00  Moon at Ascending Node     02  07:17  Mars 0.8°N of Regulus    04  07:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  07     Neptune at Opposition     11  14:47  FULL MOON     12  03     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     14  23:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    15  17:20  Moon at Descending Node     15  18:21  Saturn 2.1°S of Moon    15  22:22  Aldebaran 5.3°S of Moon    16  17:21  Moon at Apogee: 405078 km    19  18:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  15     Venus at Superior Conjunction     21  23     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  14:58  Regulus 6.0°N of Moon    27  00:17  NEW MOON     28  16:07  Moon at Perigee: 361122 km    28  21:29  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    29  07:24  Moon at Ascending Node     29  09:46  Antares 4.8°S of MoonNov 02  15:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     05  23     S Taurid Meteor Shower    09  14     Mercury 2.6°S of Jupiter    10  07:30  FULL MOON     11  06:18  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    11  22:03  Saturn 2.2°S of Moon    11  22:45  Moon at Descending Node     12  05:21  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    12  23     N Taurid Meteor Shower    13  09:00  Moon at Apogee: 405993 km    14  00:29  Mercury 2.3°N of Antares    18  05     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  12:32  LAST QUARTER MOON     22  20:31  Spica 1.7°N of Moon    25  10:46  NEW MOON     25  10:50  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.047    25  17:32  Moon at Ascending Node     26  01:07  Moon at Perigee: 357521 km    26  23:19  Mercury 4.1°S of Moon    27  03     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.8°E    27  20     Saturn at Opposition     30  17     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun Dec 02  02:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     08  04     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66601 AU    08  12:35  Pleiades 3.4°N of Moon    09  00:06  Saturn 2.3°S of Moon    09  05:17  Moon at Descending Node     09  11:42  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    10  02:28  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.942    10  02     Mercury 0.7°N of Venus    10  02:40  FULL MOON     10  14:03  Moon at Apogee: 406371 km    13  01     Uranus at Opposition     14  18     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  00     Mercury at Perihelion     15  23     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     18  04:01  LAST QUARTER MOON     19  19:40  Mars 6.1°N of Moon    20  06:22  Spica 1.6°N of Moon    22  00:09  Winter Solstice     23  03     Ursid Meteor Shower    23  04:54  Moon at Ascending Node     23  07:46  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  19:08  Mercury 2.2°N of Moon    24  14:09  Moon at Perigee: 356926 km    24  21:32  NEW MOON     26  02:23  Venus 5.0°S of Moon    28  14     Mercury 2.6°N of Jupiter    31  17:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data