2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2021Phases of the Moon

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2021 Phases of the Moon
Greenwich Mean Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
--- Jan 6 09:37
Jan 13 05:00 Jan 20 21:02 Jan 28 19:16 Feb 4 17:37
Feb 11 19:06 Feb 19 18:47 Feb 27 08:17 Mar 6 01:30
Mar 13 10:21 Mar 21 14:40 Mar 28 18:48 Apr 4 10:02
Apr 12 02:31 Apr 20 06:59 Apr 27 03:31 May 3 19:50
May 11 19:00 May 19 19:13 May 26 11:14 t Jun 2 07:24
Jun 10 10:53 A Jun 18 03:54 Jun 24 18:40 Jul 1 21:11
Jul 10 01:17 Jul 17 10:11 Jul 24 02:37 Jul 31 13:16
Aug 8 13:50 Aug 15 15:20 Aug 22 12:02 Aug 30 07:13
Sep 7 00:52 Sep 13 20:39 Sep 20 23:55 Sep 29 01:57
Oct 6 11:05 Oct 13 03:25 Oct 20 14:57 Oct 28 20:05
Nov 4 21:15 Nov 11 12:46 Nov 19 08:58 p Nov 27 12:28
Dec 4 07:43 T Dec 11 01:36 Dec 19 04:36 Dec 27 02:24

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2021Calendar of Astronomical Events

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2021Calendar of Astronomical Events
Greenwich Mean Time
January - June July - December
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  07:05  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    02  14     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98325 AU    02  21:58  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    03  15     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    06  09:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     09  15:39  Moon at Perigee: 367390 km    10  02:08  Antares 5.6°S of Moon    10  05     Mercury 1.6°S of Saturn    10  20:14  Moon at Descending Node     11  18     Mercury 1.4°S of Jupiter    11  20:12  Venus 1.5°N of Moon    13  05:00  NEW MOON     14  08:15  Mercury 2.3°N of Moon    20  21:02  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  05:37  Mars 5.1°N of Moon    21  13:11  Moon at Apogee: 404361 km    24  02     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.6°E    24  02     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     24  04:39  Aldebaran 4.7°S of Moon    24  21:47  Moon at Ascending Node     27  15:46  Pollux 3.8°N of Moon    28  14:50  Beehive 2.3°S of Moon    28  19:16  FULL MOON     29  01     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     29  02     Mercury at Perihelion     30  04:56  Regulus 4.6°S of MoonFeb 03  19:33  Moon at Perigee: 370127 km    04  17:37  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  08     Venus 0.4°S of Saturn    06  08:33  Antares 5.5°S of Moon    07  00:29  Moon at Descending Node     08  14     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     11  14     Venus 0.4°S of Jupiter    11  19:06  NEW MOON     13  09     Mercury 4.6°N of Venus    15  14     Mercury 3.8°N of Jupiter    18  10:22  Moon at Apogee: 404467 km    18  22:47  Mars 3.7°N of Moon    19  18:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  05     Venus at Aphelion     20  13:15  Aldebaran 5.0°S of Moon    21  01:44  Moon at Ascending Node     23  08     Mercury 4.0°N of Saturn    24  01:10  Pollux 3.7°N of Moon    25  00:16  Beehive 2.4°S of Moon    26  14:04  Regulus 4.6°S of Moon    27  08:17  FULL MOON Mar 02  05:19  Moon at Perigee: 365422 km    03  23:36  Mars 2.6°S of Pleiades    05  05     Mercury 0.3°N of Jupiter    05  13:58  Antares 5.2°S of Moon    06  00:56  Moon at Descending Node     06  01:30  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  11     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.3°W    09  23:02  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    10  15:35  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    11  00     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     11  01:02  Mercury 3.7°N of Moon    13  10:21  NEW MOON     14  02     Mercury at Aphelion     18  05:04  Moon at Apogee: 405253 km    19  17:48  Mars 1.9°N of Moon    19  21:13  Aldebaran 5.2°S of Moon    20  03:31  Moon at Ascending Node     20  09:37  Vernal Equinox     20  19:15  Mars 6.9°N of Aldebaran    21  14:40  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  10:26  Pollux 3.5°N of Moon    24  09:58  Beehive 2.6°S of Moon    26  00:17  Regulus 4.7°S of Moon    26  06     Venus at Superior Conjunction     28  18:48  FULL MOON     29  15:52  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    30  06:12  Moon at Perigee: 360311 kmApr 01  20:49  Antares 4.9°S of Moon    02  02:41  Moon at Descending Node     04  10:02  LAST QUARTER MOON     06  08:34  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    07  07:15  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  02:31  NEW MOON     14  17:47  Moon at Apogee: 406120 km    16  04:07  Aldebaran 5.4°S of Moon    16  05:53  Moon at Ascending Node     17  12:09  Mars 0.1°N of Moon: Occn.    19  02     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     19  18:18  Pollux 3.2°N of Moon    20  06:59  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  18:25  Beehive 2.8°S of Moon    22  09:48  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    22  12     Lyrid Meteor Shower    26  02:43  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    27  01     Mercury at Perihelion     27  03:31  FULL MOON     27  15:24  Moon at Perigee: 357379 km    29  06:07  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    29  09:17  Moon at Descending Node     30  21     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun May 03  17:02  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    03  19:50  LAST QUARTER MOON     04  03:03  Mercury 2.1°S of Pleiades    04  21:00  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    05  01     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    11  19:00  NEW MOON     11  21:54  Moon at Apogee: 406512 km    13  10:29  Moon at Ascending Node     13  17:59  Mercury 2.1°N of Moon    16  04:47  Mars 1.5°S of Moon    17  00:39  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    17  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.0°E    18  01:08  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    19  17:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    19  19:13  FIRST QUARTER MOON     23  13:07  Spica 6.5°S of Moon    26  01:52  Moon at Perigee: 357310 km    26  11:14  FULL MOON     26  11:19  Total Lunar Eclipse; mag=1.009    26  16:55  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    26  19:38  Moon at Descending Node     29  03     Mercury 0.4°S of Venus    31  01:22  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    31  11:41  Mars 5.2°S of PolluxJun 01  08:57  Jupiter 4.6°N of Moon    02  07:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     08  02:27  Moon at Apogee: 406230 km    09  16:42  Moon at Ascending Node     10  10:42  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.943    10  10:53  NEW MOON     11  01     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     12  06:44  Venus 1.5°S of Moon    12  13     Venus at Perihelion     13  06:19  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    13  19:52  Mars 2.8°S of Moon    14  06:47  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    15  23:28  Regulus 5.0°S of Moon    18  03:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     21  03:32  Summer Solstice     21  15:57  Venus 5.1°S of Pollux    22  20:36  Mercury 1.8°N of Aldebaran    23  03:26  Antares 4.8°S of Moon    23  05:21  Mars 0.3°S of Beehive    23  06:07  Moon at Descending Node     23  09:58  Moon at Perigee: 359960 km    24  18:40  FULL MOON     27  09:30  Saturn 4.0°N of Moon    28  18:38  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  21:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     03  02:45  Venus 0.1°N of Beehive    04  20     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 21.6°W    05  14:48  Moon at Apogee: 405342 km    05  23     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    06  22:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  22:52  Aldebaran 5.5°S of Moon    08  04:38  Mercury 3.7°S of Moon    10  01:17  NEW MOON     12  09:10  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    12  10:10  Mars 3.8°S of Moon    13  00     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66596 AU    13  05:02  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    13  13     Venus 0.5°N of Mars    17  04:01  Spica 6.4°S of Moon    17  10:11  FIRST QUARTER MOON     20  12:06  Antares 4.7°S of Moon    20  13:22  Moon at Descending Node     21  10:30  Moon at Perigee: 364520 km    21  21:21  Venus 1.0°N of Regulus    24  01     Mercury at Perihelion     24  02:37  FULL MOON     24  16:42  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    26  01:17  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    28  03     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    29  14:09  Mars 0.6°N of Regulus    31  13:16  LAST QUARTER MOON Aug 01  14     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     02  05     Saturn at Opposition     02  07:35  Moon at Apogee: 404412 km    03  02:51  Moon at Ascending Node     03  06:18  Aldebaran 5.7°S of Moon    06  19:42  Pollux 3.1°N of Moon    08  13:50  NEW MOON     11  07:00  Venus 4.3°S of Moon    12  19     Perseid Meteor Shower    13  09:31  Spica 6.1°S of Moon    15  15:20  FIRST QUARTER MOON     16  16:04  Moon at Descending Node     16  18:34  Antares 4.5°S of Moon    17  09:23  Moon at Perigee: 369127 km    19  03     Mercury 0.1°S of Mars    19  23     Jupiter at Opposition     20  22:19  Saturn 3.7°N of Moon    22  04:52  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    22  12:02  FULL MOON     30  02:22  Moon at Apogee: 404100 km    30  05:13  Moon at Ascending Node     30  07:13  LAST QUARTER MOON Sep 03  04:04  Pollux 3.0°N of Moon    04  04:07  Beehive 2.9°S of Moon    05  14:32  Venus 1.4°N of Spica    06  00     Mercury at Aphelion     07  00:52  NEW MOON     09  16:01  Spica 5.9°S of Moon    10  02:09  Venus 4.1°S of Moon    11  10:05  Moon at Perigee: 368464 km    12  16:35  Moon at Descending Node     12  23:59  Antares 4.2°S of Moon    13  20:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  04     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.8°E    14  08     Neptune at Opposition     17  02:37  Saturn 3.8°N of Moon    18  06:50  Jupiter 4.0°N of Moon    20  23:55  FULL MOON     21  02:00  Mercury 1.2°S of Spica    22  19:21  Autumnal Equinox     26  07:33  Moon at Ascending Node     26  21:44  Moon at Apogee: 404641 km    29  01:57  LAST QUARTER MOON     30  12:44  Pollux 2.8°N of MoonOct 01  13:07  Beehive 3.1°S of Moon    02  22     Venus at Aphelion     03  05:12  Regulus 4.9°S of Moon    06  11:05  NEW MOON     08  04     Mars in Conjunction with Sun     08  17:28  Moon at Perigee: 363388 km    09  16     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     09  18:36  Venus 2.9°S of Moon    09  19:35  Moon at Descending Node     10  06:27  Antares 4.0°S of Moon    13  03:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  07:12  Saturn 3.9°N of Moon    15  09:58  Jupiter 4.1°N of Moon    16  13:24  Venus 1.4°N of Antares    20  00     Mercury at Perihelion     20  14:57  FULL MOON     21  11     Orionid Meteor Shower    23  11:47  Moon at Ascending Node     24  15:30  Moon at Apogee: 405616 km    25  05     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.4°W    27  20:40  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    28  20:05  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  21:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    29  22     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°E    30  14:33  Regulus 5.1°S of MoonNov 02  01:18  Mercury 3.7°N of Spica    03  18:40  Mercury 1.2°S of Moon: Occn.    04  21:15  NEW MOON     05  00     Uranus at Opposition     05  12     S Taurid Meteor Shower    05  22:23  Moon at Perigee: 358845 km    06  03:38  Moon at Descending Node     06  15:29  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    08  05:21  Venus 1.1°S of Moon: Occn.    10  14:27  Saturn 4.1°N of Moon    10  15     Mercury 1.0°N of Mars    11  12:46  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  17:13  Jupiter 4.4°N of Moon    12  11     N Taurid Meteor Shower    17  18     Leonid Meteor Shower    19  08:58  FULL MOON     19  09:03  Partial Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.974    19  17:59  Moon at Ascending Node     21  02:14  Moon at Apogee: 406276 km    24  03:22  Pollux 2.5°N of Moon    25  04:32  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    26  22:27  Regulus 5.2°S of Moon    27  12:28  LAST QUARTER MOON     29  05     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     30  22:04  Spica 5.9°S of MoonDec 03  14:58  Moon at Descending Node     04  07:33  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.037    04  07:43  NEW MOON     04  10:01  Moon at Perigee: 356794 km    07  00:48  Venus 1.9°N of Moon    08  01:52  Saturn 4.2°N of Moon    09  06:07  Jupiter 4.5°N of Moon    11  01:36  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  07     Geminid Meteor Shower    17  00:12  Moon at Ascending Node     18  02:16  Moon at Apogee: 406322 km    19  04:36  FULL MOON     21  09:20  Pollux 2.6°N of Moon    21  15:59  Winter Solstice     22  10:28  Beehive 3.3°S of Moon    22  15     Ursid Meteor Shower    24  04:40  Regulus 5.1°S of Moon    27  02:24  LAST QUARTER MOON     27  09:15  Mars 4.4°N of Antares    28  06:58  Spica 5.8°S of Moon    29  05     Mercury 4.2°S of Venus    31  01:07  Moon at Descending Node     31  13:54  Antares 3.9°S of Moon    31  20:13  Mars 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data