2027Calendar of Astronomical Events

    

2027Phases of the Moon

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the Moon's phases for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed.

2027 Phases of the Moon
Greenwich Mean Time
New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter
Jan 7 20:24 Jan 15 20:34 Jan 22 12:17 Jan 29 10:55
Feb 6 15:56 A Feb 14 07:58 Feb 20 23:23 n Feb 28 05:16
Mar 8 09:29 Mar 15 16:25 Mar 22 10:44 Mar 30 00:54
Apr 6 23:51 Apr 13 22:57 Apr 20 22:27 Apr 28 20:18
May 6 10:58 May 13 04:44 May 20 10:59 May 28 13:58
Jun 4 19:40 Jun 11 10:56 Jun 19 00:44 Jun 27 04:54
Jul 4 03:02 Jul 10 18:39 Jul 18 15:45 Jul 26 16:55
Aug 2 10:05 T Aug 9 04:54 Aug 17 07:29 n Aug 25 02:27
Aug 31 17:41 Sep 7 18:31 Sep 15 23:04 Sep 23 10:20
Sep 30 02:36 Oct 7 11:47 Oct 15 13:47 Oct 22 17:29
Oct 29 13:36 Nov 6 08:00 Nov 14 03:26 Nov 21 00:48
Nov 28 03:24 Dec 6 05:22 Dec 13 16:09 Dec 20 09:11
Dec 27 20:12 ---

An eclipse of the Sun can only occur at New Moon (see: Solar Eclipses for Beginners), while an eclipse of the Moon can only occur at Full Moon (see: Lunar Eclipses for Beginners). In any calendar year there are a minimum of two solar and two lunar eclipses.

If an eclipse of the Sun or Moon takes place on a given date, it is noted by a character next to the date in the table above. Solar eclipses are indicated as: T=Total, A=Annular, H=Hybrid and P=Partial.Lunar eclipses are indicated as: t=Total, p=Partial, and n=Penumbral.

Phases of the Moon Photo Gallery is an image collection showing the Moon's phases over a complete synodic month.


2027Calendar of Astronomical Events

Greenwich Mean Time

The following table gives the date and time of the important astronomical events for the year. The times listed are for Greenwich Mean Time.If Daylight Saving Time is in effect, add one hour to the times listed. A key to astronomical terms appears below the calendar.

2027Calendar of Astronomical Events
Greenwich Mean Time
January - June July - December
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jan 01  00:29  Spica 2.8°N of Moon    01  17     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     03  02     Earth at Perihelion: 0.98333 AU    03  19     Venus at Greatest Elong: 47.0°W    04  04     Quadrantid Meteor Shower    04  16:34  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    07  08:10  Moon at Apogee: 406610 km    07  20:24  NEW MOON     10  15:58  Moon at Ascending Node     15  20:34  FIRST QUARTER MOON     18  08:46  Pleiades 1.1°S of Moon    21  21:49  Moon at Perigee: 357285 km    21  23:18  Pollux 4.4°N of Moon    22  12:17  FULL MOON     22  20:17  Beehive 0.4°N of Moon    23  17:26  Moon at Descending Node     24  00:24  Jupiter 1.5°N of Moon    24  09:19  Regulus 1.5°N of Moon    25  03:39  Mars 6.5°N of Moon    28  07:55  Spica 2.9°N of Moon    29  10:55  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  22:48  Antares 0.4°N of MoonFeb 03  06     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.3°E    03  13:31  Moon at Apogee: 406189 km    06  08     Mercury at Perihelion     06  15:56  NEW MOON     06  16:00  Annular Solar Eclipse; mag=0.928    06  21:44  Moon at Ascending Node     08  03:36  Mercury 0.4°N of Moon: Occn.    11  00     Jupiter at Opposition     14  07:58  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  16:13  Pleiades 1.2°S of Moon    18  09:50  Pollux 4.4°N of Moon    18  17     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     19  07:16  Beehive 0.4°N of Moon    19  07:30  Moon at Perigee: 361015 km    19  15     Mars at Opposition     20  04:40  Moon at Descending Node     20  05:46  Jupiter 1.2°N of Moon: Occn.    20  20:33  Regulus 1.5°N of Moon    20  23:13  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.927    20  23:23  FULL MOON     20  23:48  Mars 5.9°N of Moon    22  04:31  Mars 3.8°N of Regulus    24  17:14  Spica 2.9°N of Moon    28  05:16  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  06:09  Antares 0.4°N of MoonMar 03  05:41  Moon at Apogee: 405221 km    04  18:59  Venus 2.1°N of Moon    04  23     Mars at Aphelion:  1.66610 AU    06  04:41  Moon at Ascending Node     06  05:28  Mercury 1.2°N of Moon    08  09:29  NEW MOON     13  21:43  Pleiades 1.1°S of Moon    15  16:25  FIRST QUARTER MOON     17  07     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 27.6°W    17  17:40  Pollux 4.5°N of Moon    18  15:52  Beehive 0.4°N of Moon    19  04:31  Moon at Perigee: 366440 km    19  10:05  Jupiter 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.    19  13:05  Moon at Descending Node     19  18:33  Mars 4.3°N of Moon    20  06:13  Regulus 1.5°N of Moon    20  20:25  Vernal Equinox     22  07     Mercury at Aphelion     22  10:44  FULL MOON     24  03:12  Spica 2.8°N of Moon    24  22     Neptune in Conjunction with Sun     27  14:36  Antares 0.3°N of Moon    30  00:54  LAST QUARTER MOON     31  01:33  Moon at Apogee: 404331 km    31  06     Mars 4.3°N of JupiterApr 02  10:17  Moon at Ascending Node     04  06:49  Venus 3.3°S of Moon    06  23:51  NEW MOON     07  17     Saturn in Conjunction with Sun     10  03:30  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    13  22:57  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  23:23  Pollux 4.7°N of Moon    14  00:41  Moon at Perigee: 370001 km    14  22:01  Beehive 0.6°N of Moon    15  15:01  Jupiter 1.0°N of Moon: Occn.    15  16:31  Moon at Descending Node     16  01:00  Mars 3.3°N of Moon    16  13:21  Regulus 1.6°N of Moon    17  05     Venus at Aphelion     19  11     Mercury 0.6°N of Saturn    20  12:09  Spica 2.8°N of Moon    20  22:27  FULL MOON     23  01     Lyrid Meteor Shower    23  23:16  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    27  21:21  Moon at Apogee: 404170 km    28  20:18  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  21     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     29  13:24  Moon at Ascending Node May 05  07     Mercury at Perihelion     05  14     Eta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    06  10:58  NEW MOON     07  16     Venus 0.6°N of Saturn    09  20:07  Moon at Perigee: 366635 km    11  05:06  Pollux 4.9°N of Moon    12  03:32  Beehive 0.9°N of Moon    12  17:03  Moon at Descending Node     12  22:49  Jupiter 1.3°N of Moon    13  04:44  FIRST QUARTER MOON     13  18:57  Regulus 1.9°N of Moon    13  19:34  Mars 3.3°N of Moon    13  23:11  Mercury 7.3°N of Aldebaran    14  10:58  Mars 1.1°N of Regulus    17  19:16  Spica 2.9°N of Moon    20  10:59  FULL MOON     21  07:08  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    25  15:13  Moon at Apogee: 404801 km    26  15:22  Moon at Ascending Node     27  08     Uranus in Conjunction with Sun     28  10     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 22.9°E    28  13:58  LAST QUARTER MOON Jun 04  19:40  NEW MOON     06  06:29  Mercury 2.7°S of Moon    06  14:54  Moon at Perigee: 361703 km    07  12:40  Pollux 5.1°N of Moon    08  10:29  Beehive 1.1°N of Moon    08  13:02  Venus 5.0°S of Pleiades    08  19:23  Moon at Descending Node     09  10:54  Jupiter 1.9°N of Moon    10  01:01  Regulus 2.2°N of Moon    10  22:45  Mars 3.9°N of Moon    11  10:56  FIRST QUARTER MOON     14  01:01  Spica 3.0°N of Moon    16  10:11  Venus 4.7°N of Aldebaran    17  13:46  Antares 0.0°S of Moon    19  00:44  FULL MOON     21  14:11  Summer Solstice     22  05:08  Moon at Apogee: 405698 km    22  18:25  Moon at Ascending Node     23  08     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     27  04:54  LAST QUARTER MOON 
Date     GMT   Event        (h:m)Jul 01  07:04  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    01  08     Mercury 4.6°S of Venus    04  03:02  NEW MOON     04  20:55  Moon at Perigee: 358284 km    05  06     Earth at Aphelion: 1.01673 AU    05  19:38  Beehive 1.2°N of Moon    06  02:14  Moon at Descending Node     07  03:14  Jupiter 2.5°N of Moon    07  09:01  Regulus 2.3°N of Moon    09  07:52  Mars 4.7°N of Moon    10  18:39  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  06:50  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    14  19:34  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    15  19     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 20.7°W    18  15:45  FULL MOON     18  16:03  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.002    19  11:52  Moon at Apogee: 406217 km    19  23:33  Moon at Ascending Node     25  06:23  Jupiter 0.4°N of Regulus    26  16:55  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  16     Delta-Aquarid Meteor Shower    28  16:20  Pleiades 1.0°S of MoonAug 01  06     Mercury at Perihelion     02  06:28  Moon at Perigee: 357362 km    02  10:05  NEW MOON     02  10:07  Total Solar Eclipse; mag=1.079    02  12:33  Moon at Descending Node     03  22:38  Jupiter 3.0°N of Moon    06  21:13  Mars 5.2°N of Moon    07  14     Venus at Perihelion     07  14:03  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    09  04:54  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  01:31  Antares 0.1°N of Moon    11  11     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  00     Venus at Superior Conjunction     13  08     Perseid Meteor Shower    15  14:23  Moon at Apogee: 406086 km    16  05:51  Moon at Ascending Node     17  07:14  Pen. Lunar Eclipse; mag=0.546    17  07:29  FULL MOON     23  14:36  Mars 1.7°N of Spica    24  23:36  Pleiades 0.9°S of Moon    25  02:27  LAST QUARTER MOON     28  19:14  Pollux 5.2°N of Moon    29  16:49  Beehive 1.3°N of Moon    29  23:01  Moon at Descending Node     30  15:36  Moon at Perigee: 359208 km    31  08     Jupiter in Conjunction with Sun     31  17:41  NEW MOON Sep 02  04:46  Mercury 4.5°N of Moon    03  23:07  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    04  13:45  Mars 5.2°N of Moon    07  08:34  Antares 0.0°N of Moon    07  18:31  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  23:39  Moon at Apogee: 405384 km    12  11:26  Moon at Ascending Node     14  06     Mercury at Aphelion     15  23:04  FULL MOON     21  03:21  Mercury 0.2°S of Spica    21  05:12  Pleiades 0.8°S of Moon    23  06:02  Autumnal Equinox     23  10:20  LAST QUARTER MOON     24  22     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 26.3°E    25  03:15  Pollux 5.3°N of Moon    26  01:34  Beehive 1.4°N of Moon    26  06:04  Moon at Descending Node     27  15:35  Regulus 2.4°N of Moon    27  20:12  Moon at Perigee: 363455 km    28  13     Neptune at Opposition     28  15:39  Jupiter 4.2°N of Moon    30  02:36  NEW MOON Oct 02  00:27  Mercury 1.8°N of Moon    03  08:58  Mars 4.5°N of Moon    04  17:01  Antares 0.2°S of Moon    07  11:47  FIRST QUARTER MOON     09  14:57  Moon at Ascending Node     09  15:47  Moon at Apogee: 404531 km    11  14     Mercury 3.8°S of Venus    15  13:47  FULL MOON     18  00     Saturn at Opposition     18  10:48  Pleiades 0.6°S of Moon    19  15     Mercury at Inferior Conjunction     22  00     Orionid Meteor Shower    22  09:10  Pollux 5.6°N of Moon    22  17:29  LAST QUARTER MOON     23  08:01  Beehive 1.6°N of Moon    23  08:15  Moon at Descending Node     24  23:09  Regulus 2.6°N of Moon    25  05:36  Moon at Perigee: 368651 km    26  09:33  Jupiter 4.9°N of Moon    28  06     Mercury at Perihelion     29  13:36  NEW MOON     29  13:47  Mars 3.7°N of Antares    31  07:57  Venus 4.4°N of MoonNov 01  02:13  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    01  06:53  Mars 3.3°N of Moon    04  09     Mercury at Greatest Elong: 18.8°W    05  00:48  Mercury 4.0°N of Spica    05  16:54  Moon at Ascending Node     06  01     S Taurid Meteor Shower    06  08:00  FIRST QUARTER MOON     06  11:37  Moon at Apogee: 404183 km    09  06:44  Venus 3.8°N of Antares    13  00     N Taurid Meteor Shower    14  03:26  FULL MOON     14  18:14  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    18  06     Leonid Meteor Shower    18  14:45  Pollux 5.9°N of Moon    19  00:10  Moon at Perigee: 369356 km    19  08:34  Moon at Descending Node     19  13:29  Beehive 1.9°N of Moon    21  00:48  LAST QUARTER MOON     21  04:52  Regulus 2.9°N of Moon    22  23:55  Jupiter 5.5°N of Moon    25  01     Venus 0.3°S of Mars    25  02:24  Spica 3.2°N of Moon    27  22     Venus at Aphelion     28  03:24  NEW MOON     30  07:53  Mars 1.6°N of Moon    30  10     Uranus at Opposition     30  13:20  Venus 0.9°N of Moon: Occn.Dec 02  19:38  Moon at Ascending Node     04  08:42  Moon at Apogee: 404663 km    06  05:22  FIRST QUARTER MOON     11  22     Mercury at Superior Conjunction     12  03:55  Pleiades 0.5°S of Moon    13  16:09  FULL MOON     14  20     Geminid Meteor Shower    15  22:19  Pollux 6.0°N of Moon    16  02:21  Moon at Perigee: 364026 km    16  12:21  Moon at Descending Node     16  20:23  Beehive 2.1°N of Moon    18  10:50  Regulus 3.1°N of Moon    20  09:11  LAST QUARTER MOON     20  10:40  Jupiter 6.0°N of Moon    22  02:43  Winter Solstice     22  08:13  Spica 3.3°N of Moon    23  04     Ursid Meteor Shower    25  18:01  Antares 0.4°S of Moon    27  20:12  NEW MOON     30  00:51  Moon at Ascending Node     31  01:54  Venus 3.1°S of Moon    

Terms Used in Astronomical Events Calendar

  • Perihelion - instant when a planet is closest to the Sun
  • Aphelion - instant when a planet is furthest from the Sun
  • Perigee - instant when the Moon is closest to Earth
  • Apogee - instant when the Moon is furthest from Earth
  • Inferior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun
  • Superior Conjunction - instant when a planet (Mercury or Venus) passes on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth
  • Greatest Elongation - the maximum angular separation between the Sun and the planet (Mercury or Venus) as seen from Earth
    - during eastern elongation (E), the planet appears as an evening star;
    - during western elongation (W), the planet appears as a morning star
  • Opposition - instant when a planet appears opposite the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Conjunction - instant when a planet appears closest the Sun as seen from Earth
  • Occultation - the Moon occults or eclipses a star or planet
  • Ascending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the southern to northern portion of its orbit
  • Descending Node - point where the Moon crosses from the northern to the southern portion of its orbit

  • Aldebaran - bright star in the constellation Taurus
  • Pollux - bright star in the constellation Gemini
  • Regulus - bright star in the constellation Leo
  • Spica - bright star in the constellation Virgo
  • Antares - bright star in the constellation Scorpius
  • Pleiades - bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus
  • Beehive - bright star cluster in the constellation Cancer

Calendars of Astronomical Events: 2021 to 2030

Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Below are links to calendars of astronomical events from 2021 to 2030 for five time zones
in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose a time zone and click on a year to get a calendar of astronomical events for that year.

Calendar of Astronomical Events - Europe, Africa, & Middle East
GMT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
CET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
EET 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
MSK 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
GST 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

        Time Zones Abbreviations
        • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
        • CET = Central European Time (= GMT + 1 hour)
        • EET = Eastern European Time (= GMT + 2 hours)
        • MSK = Moscow Time (= GMT + 3 hours)
        • GST = Gulf Standard Time (= GMT + 4 hours)

A time zone may have a different name in different countries. Note the difference in hours between a given time zone and Greenwich Mean Time to help in identification.

For other years and other time zones, visit: Calendars of Astronomical Events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars

The goal of the Astronomical Events Calendars is to present a wide range of solar system phenomena with reasonable accuracy. In general, events listed to the nearest hour are accurate to ± 30 minutes.Events listed with a precision in hours and minutes (i.e., hh:mm) are typically accurate to ± 5 minutes or less.

The following table gives a more detailed breakdown of the accuracy of times for various astronomical events.

Accuracy of the Astronomical Events Calendars
Solstice/Equinox (Earth) ± 0.5 minute
Aphelion/Perihelion (Earth) ± 30 minutes; ± 0.00001 AU
Solar and Lunar Eclipses ± 0.5 minute
Phases of the Moon ± 0.5 minute
Moon at Nodes ± 2 minutes
Apogee/Perigee of Moon ± 5 minutes; ± 5 kilometers
Conjunctions of Moon with Star or Planet ± 10 minutes
Conjunctions of Planet with Planet ± 3 hours
Inferior/Superior Conjunctions (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Greatest Elongation (Mercury & Venus) ± 30 minutes
Opposition/Conjunction (Outer Planets) ± 3 hours
Aphelion/Perihelion of Planets ± 30 minutes

Acknowledgements

All calculations are by Fred Espenak and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Algorithms used in predicting many of the astronomical events are based on Astronomical Algorithms by Jean Meeus (Willmann-Bell Inc. Richmond 1998).

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by the acknowledgment:


Return to: Calendars of Astronomical Events

Return to: Planetary Ephemeris Data